Inani labantu base-Romania, insimu, isimo sezulu, nemvelo

Romania - izwe elincane ku iNhlonhlo Yamazwe AseBalkan nge kwakungelula ukungena oLwandle Olumnyama. Sekuyisikhathi eside Kukhona Abantu bathoma ukwakha, ngakho isiko kanye namasiko zisekelwe kakhulu. Inani labantu base-Romania, cuisine yayo kanye nolimi kwenza umoya okhethekile yezwe, lapho kunzima ukutshela, kufanele bazizwe. Kunezinganekwane eziningi, nokuzwa, ilanga, futhi ukudla okuhle engabizi. Ngakho-ke, izinkambo eRomania manje sekuthandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi Russian nabaseYurophu.

geography

Romania itholakala eningizimu-empumalanga yeYurophu futhi yilona zwe elikhulu kunawo wonke esifundeni. UMbuso izungezwe Ukraine, Hungary, iBulgaria, iSerbia Moldova, ugu Sea 250 km. Le ndawo ezweni imayelana 240 square metres. km. On endaweni umugqa sihamba eningizimu Carpathians ne Isiqongo esiphakeme yeRomania - Moldoveanu (2544 m).

Romania linabantu abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-20. Kuyinto ngokuyisisekelo ezweni zasemizaneni encane, idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke - inhloko-dolobha Bucharest nge esinabantu abangaba ngu-2 million. Ezinye izindaba zika-muzi amancane ngosayizi kakhulu ezinhlanu elikhulu, elinabantu abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-300 ufake Iasi, Constanta, eCluj-Napoca, Timisoara. I isabelo kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni ebangela 53% abantu sebebonke.

Leli zwe amahlathi amaningi nemifula. Umfula main - iDanube, ubude balo phakathi kwemingcele ezungeze imibuso Romania imayelana eziyinkulungwane amakhilomitha (ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuso sonke obuphelele). Njengoba izwe asakazeke eziningi amachibi ezakhiwe amanzi ukuncibilika ezintabeni, zingabantu ovelele nge crystal nasemanzini, inani elikhulu ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti kanye nezindawo ezinhle emhlabeni.

Isimo sezulu

Evumayo indawo yokuthi sezulu Romania kutfokomele kakhulu ukuhlala kuyo. A esipholile sezulu yezwekazi asemaqaqasini kolwandle, eduze nogu ongaphumelela ukubhekana nezinhlobo ezahlukene wezolimo. Isimo sezulu e Romania ebusika emnene, izinga lokushisa endiza eduze zero degrees, ezintabeni angehla degrees 10 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Ezintabeni ikhava iqhwa sihlala 100 izinsuku, ethafeni mayelana 30-40 kwezinsuku ngonyaka. Summer futhi ukhululekile kakhulu, izinga lokushisa isilinganiso ngoJulayi kuyinto 23 degrees ntambama. Inani elikhulu kakhulu izinsuku libalele, abangaba ngu-200 ngonyaka.

indaba

indawo Romania sika waqala ukuhlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyinkulungwane 40 edlule, izazi zemivubukulo atholakala lapha Cro yokupaka. Kodwa umlando woqobo ethnos Romanian iqala emhlabeni AD kwekhulu lesibili leminyaka, lapho amabutho amaRoma bakha indawo ngokomlando ephethwe ngezizwe kwakunenqaba yabaseThrace namaDacia. Lezi zimiso ezimbili kwaba yisisekelo baseRomania. Ekhulwini 6th kule ndawo baqala ehlelekile ukuza izizwe ezintsha: yokufuduka lwamaSlav, baseBulgaria bazinza lapha ke, ngekhulu le-9 abantu baseHungary ukuvela. Konke lokhu kuyinto yobuzwe, amasiko nokuphathelene nezilimi batch eziyinkimbinkimbi kuyiphi elakha isizwe esisha.

Ekhulwini le-13, le ndawo sekuba ubukhulu amakhosi asendulo, livela eMoldavia futhi Wallachia, njengengxenye isimo Hungarian sinelungelo lokuzinqumela ngempilo yaso Romanian eTransylvania. Ngalesi sikhathi, serfdom kwakhiwa, kumi stratum ahlukile emphakathini. Boyars ukwamukela igunya obuphakeme uMbuso WaseTurkey, yisivikelo nokulawula kuya maphakathi nekhulu le-19. BaseRomania ukuthatha kwemizamo eminingana kabusha ijoka Turkish, teaming up amandla ezahlukene, kuhlanganise naseRussia. Ngo-1859, kukhona ezweni elinobunye eholwa Alexander Cuza. Wakwazi ukukhulula abalimi, kodwa lanqotshwa sobukhosi wathutha umbusi Prussian. Kwakungenxa nje ngo-1877 wamemezela ukuzimela yeRomania, okuyinto kamuva okwakuzoba yisikhungo ubukhulu lapho sekubusa iNkosi uCarol Yokuqala.

Ngenxa kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, Romania kwakuwusongo ngempela ngokumiswa, wawusindisa kulo mbuso isiRashiya, ngenxa ngo-1917 eRomania atholwe eTransylvania futhi behambela eBessarabia. EMpini Yezwe II, Romania kwaba ohlangothini eJalimane, ngemva kokunqoba izindawo zaseSoviet Union ingxenye le ndawo yabizwa ngokuthi yeSoviet Union, kanti bonke abanye izwe waba ngaphansi protectorate ka umbuso wamaSoviet. Ngo-1989, indaba entsha iqala, nakhu kufika ekubonakaleni inguquko, okwaholela ekwindla ka uCeauşescu umbuso, futhi isimo esisha - republic kamongameli Romania. Kusukela ngo-2007 izwe ongena EU, kodwa kugcina siqu lwemali kanye visa uhlelo lwayo.

ulimi

Noma yisiphi isizwe waba isizwe esizimele kuphela uma ine- wolimi lwaso, futhi Romania iyathinteka. amafomu ngolimi lwabantu zezigodi ezazikhulunywa abantu abahlala isimo. Ulimi-Romanian kungokwalabo Balkan-Romance iqembu izilimi zesiLatini futhi kwakhiwa eslphambanweni ezindaweni eziningana ulimi. Ubizwa ezihlobene isiNtaliyane, iSpanishi, isiPutukezi, ngakho ulwazi zalezi zilimi kusiza ngokukhulumisana baseRomania. Ukuze u-90% ulimi wezwe bokuzalwa lapha Romanian, wesibili ezivamile - Hungarian. Emadolobheni lamakhulu, ingabe intsha yonke indawo, ngaphandle bomdabu, kahle isiNgisi, kodwa emaphandleni ase-kungaba indlela eqondwa ngayo le nkinga.

izakhamizi

Inani labantu base-Romania kakhulu zinhlanga ahlukahlukene, uye waholela ukuvela isiko ezithakazelisayo amathonya eziningi futhi ukuboleka. I ukwakheka kwesizwe Romanian abathintekayo Roma, abantu baseHungary, amaSulumane lwamaSlav, futhi konke lokhu kuye kwaholela ekwakhekeni uhlobo ubuqotho. 90% sabantu namuhla abantu baseRomania, 6% - abaHlakazekile Hungarian, 3.5% - amaRom. I namanye amaqembu abantu bendabuko abakhona okuncane: Ukrainian, abaseTurkey, isiRashiya, isi-German.

Namuhla, Dynamics inani abakhileyo ezweni yehlile, nakuba kusukela ngo-1977 1992, nenani labantu lalanda ngonyaka izinkulungwane zabantu 500-600. Kusukela ekupheleni 90s kukhona labantu negative Dynamics, namuhla abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-20 kuleli zwe. Ochwepheshe bathi lokhu kubangwa mkhuba emcimbini wokuvulwa imingcele kanye nokwehla kwezomnotho ezingeni lokuphila. Inkolo eyinhloko ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox, nakuba ukholo olusemthethweni esimweni lapho, kodwa iningi (89%) lalabantu othi wenkolo yobuKristu e version-Orthodox, 6% - amaProthestani 5% - amaKatolika.

Isilinganiso sobudala enihlala Romania - engu-40, isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu - engu-75. Inani lamadoda ngesikhathi sokuzalwa ngaphezu kwabesifazane (ratio - 1.06), futhi nakuba eneminyaka engu kwengu-65 namaxhegu cishe kabili esingaphansi abesifazane (ratio 0.65).

isiko

abantu eziningi abangu e abantu Romanian, ziye zaholela isiko engavamile futhi ezihlukahlukene. Izwe unamandla kakhulu abantu art kanye yezandla, amasiko, zobumba, efekethisiwe, ukhuni eqoshwe, ukweluka Uyi ukunambitheka wendawo evelele. Romania izakhiwo ekuqaleni kwakhiwa bedle isiko Latin, kamuva eyaba nomthelela abaklami enkulu WaseByzantium. Ezakhiweni yeTransylvania nasenkabeni yayo namanje kwemali kuyabonakala kwesiGoth.

zokungcebeleka

Romania amumethe izinto ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo. Phakathi enhle kakhulu yilezi: Peles Castle, elakhiwa ngo isitayela okuxubile, kubonakala lapha ithonya Baroque, Renaissance namaMoor isiko; Cantacuzino Isigodlo e Bucharest, ukunethezeka abatelekile kanye Imicabango umakhi; Gothic castle Corwin; Mrakoniya sezindela kwekhulu le-16; Sighisoara inqaba medieval nokuningi.

Izwe laseRomania ehambisana Dracula. Inganekwane vampire kusukela eTransylvania sekukhona ekhulwini le-14, futhi namuhla umlando amahle lawa angenza. Bran Castle ubhekwa indawo lapho Dracula wahlala, nakuba mlando ecophelelayo bagomela ngokuthi uVlad Tsepesh owaba prototype we silo, kukhona kuphela edlula lapha. Kodwa lokhu yokuvala akaphelelwa sikhalo salo, njengoba ubukeka umxhwele kakhulu futhi engaqondakali. Enye inqaba, lihlotshaniswa Vladom Tsepeshem - kuyinto Poenari Castle, okuyinto ukubala wakhula izimpande iminyaka eminingana.

Ngaphezu izinqaba Romania Kuyaphawuleka ezikhangayo zemvelo, kuba echibini, amahlathi, izigodi nezintaba ezingaphansi kolwandle, futhi-ke, kolwandle. Idolobha Constanta ogwini Black Sea ihlanganisa amakhono ngamaholide lehlukene ekucabanga kwengcondvo netintfo lolwandle.

ikhishi

Population heterogeneity futhi Romania, ngokulandelana, cuisine ezihlukahlukene futhi yasekuqaleni. Lapha, sidle inyama, imifino kanye nezithelo. Indishi ethandwa kakhulu kuyinto amasosishi Michi noma mititei, ngosile phezu komlilo ovulekile futhi abe ukunambitheka piquant. BaseRomania uthande isobho, edume kakhulu okuyinto chorba obukhulu futhi flavorful. Kusukela nemikhiqizo yobisi idume ushizi owenziwe ngobisi semvu, kepha efaniswe ushizi. BaseRomania bayizingcweti e ukubhaka izinkwa, ukwenza yokubhaka ngamunye ngeke anikele elimnandi, isinkwa fresh izinhlobo eziningana.

nokungcebeleka

Incredible izivakashi yeRomania ngenxa yokuthi kukhona inhlanganisela ngempumelelo amathuba ahlukahlukene sokuzilibazisa. Sea, izintaba, izivakashi, cuisine esihle - udinga ini izivakashi?! Tours eRomania kuyinto intengo ekhangayo futhi ongaphakeme, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu isihambi isabelomali. Izikhungo kuleli zwe ihlangabezana ezindinganisweni eziphakeme zaseYurophu, kodwa yi-degree of esivulekile abantu Bypasses emazweni amaningi the Old World.

ukwaziswa okuwusizo

ERomania, njengoba ezindaweni eziningi eYurophu, ihlukaniswe ihlobo nobusika. Inguquko Kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMfumfu ngasekupheleni March ngokulandelana. isikhathi-Romanian ihlukile ihora elingu-1 kusuka Russian. Nokho, kungaba okufanayo wathi mayelana wonke eziseMpumalanga Yurophu.

Amanani e-Romania, kancane kuka eYurophu ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenza izwe ekhangayo kwezivakashi. Izwe kunyatheliswa lwemali kazwelonke - the Leu Romanian, ukwenana ngemali zingenziwa kunoma yiliphi ibhangi. Non-cash yasebhange yokukhokhelana ikhadi ithuthukiswe ikakhulukazi ezindaweni resort, emaphandleni ase-sife kangcono imali ngokwayo. ERomania i yezitolo engabizi futhi ezithakazelisayo. Kusuka lapha ungakwazi ulethe iwayini ezomile obomvu, iplamu brandy, izinto ezenziwe ngobumba, caskets lokhuni ne ngentambo, napkins efekethisiwe, zokudla kuhlanzekile yini, blouses ngemihlobiso kazwelonke.