Esipholile sezulu yezwekazi izimbali isici nezilwane

Ingxenye umxhwele Europe uhlala sezulu esipholile ezwekazini. ehlukile yayo ebukhoneni Nenkabazwe eyodwa kuphela - North. Iziphi izici ukuhlukanisa esipholile yezwekazi uhlobo sezulu? Yini izilwane kanye nezitshalo sobuntu bakhe? Ngiyakuqonda ukuthi lokhu kuyinto snap.

imphawu letibalulekile

Isimo sezulu yezwekazi okusesilinganisweni kuphela ukuthi aseNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Kuyinto ejwayelekile endaweni aseCordillera, futhi eYurophu Ephakathi. Esipholile sezulu yezwekazi eRussia kuboniswa e Yakutia, Magadan esifundeni, eSiberia futhi Transbaikalia. Ukuhambisa maphakathi nezwe, emoyeni ilahlekelwa umswakama, okwenza imvelo ezimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-ezikude ovela olwandle noma ulwandle indawo ine indawo, siyokhula kubonakaliswe sezulu yezwekazi.

zasebusika

sezulu esikahle yezwekazi elinesimo seasonality libizwa. zonyaka Major - ihlobo nobusika - ke kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokwehlukile. Ngenkathi ezibandayo, komhlaba nomkhathi kuphole, okuholela ukuvela kwezinhlobo zalo anticyclone Asian. Lusebenza eSiberia, Kazakhstan futhi Mongolia, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ufinyelela eningizimu-empumalanga yeYurophu. Ngenxa yalokho, amacala umnkantsha ngalobo busika nge eqinile emoyeni kunyakaza zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa nje, lapho iqhwa lincibilika ngokushesha iba frost ukuze lokususa amathathu. Inzika uwela njengoba iqhwa, okuyinto uhlala esitebeleni ezindaweni empumalanga waseWarsaw. Umkhawulo ikhava ukuphakama lingafika ayisishiyagalolunye ngamasentimitha - emigodini ezinjalo zibizwa Western eSiberia. A semali iqhwa kuvikele umhlabathi umnkantsha futhi inikeza ngayo umswakama ngesikhathi kuqala kwentwasahlobo.

nezinyanga zasehlobo

Esipholile sezulu yezwekazi eRussia naseMpumalanga Yurophu elinesimo kuqala sasivumela okusheshayo ehlobo. Ukwandisa inani ukushisa kwelanga lifudumeza mass umoya okuvela olwandle oya ezwekazini. Isilinganiso lokushisa nyangazonke ngoJulayi okuncane esingaphansi degrees amabili. imvula yaminyaka yonke, ikakhulukazi kuba ehlobo, kuba kulamave kusuka amathathu namashumi ukuba emakhulu asibhozo amamilimitha angu. Ubuningi kushintsha kuphela emithambekeni ye-Alps. Kukhona kwezulu angaba amamilimitha angu-ezingaphezu kuka amabili nambili. Kuyaphawuleka ukwehla hlangana nenani labo ohlangothini usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga. ENyakatho Melika, isimo inhlukanozigaba. Ezindaweni Asian we esipholile zone ukuhwamuka idlula imvula yemvelo nesomiso singenzeka.

izimila Izici

sezulu esikahle yezwekazi libhekene amahlathi lezihlahla. Zakhiwa izingqimba ezimbili - nezihlahla. ikhava Grassy sibonisa inani elikhulu zezinto eziphilayo kunamanye izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane nezimila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibizwa nangokuthi ihlukaniswe eziyizitezi eziningana. Izitshalo ezingama Deciduous ehlathi ezahlukene ekhelini umqhele obukhulu. Izinkathi zonyaka kukhona ungakuvumeli ukuba unyaka wonke ezikhulayo inkathi. Ebusika, izihlahla bechitha amaqabunga awo - elula, toothed noma Lobed, nezikhwebu eziyizintshwamu ezincane, ayikwazi ukwenza withstanding iyiphi nesomiso noma frost. Esipholile sezulu zamazwekazi zone esipholile kungahluka njengoba zilwane ezinkulu-kanye ezincane enezicabha. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa umlotha izihlahla, maples, oki, lindens, elms. Okwesibili - e-aspen, Alder kanye birch.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlathi zingahlukaniswa zibe zinhlobo ezifana monodominant futhi polydominant. Isici sokuqala Europe - ke ubuswa uhlobo oluthile. Laba sitholakala e-Asia, eNyakatho Melika nase Chile: ehlathini yakhiwa izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene. Ezindaweni ukufudumala phakathi kwezihlahla lezihlahla siluhlaza zinhlobo zitholakala, kanye nemivini - Vinogradov, ubhontshisi, Honeysuckle noma celastraceae. Naphezu yonyaka leaf kuwa, emahlathini lezi zindawo kuhluke udoti ampofu: esipholile sezulu yezwekazi kunomthelela nokucekelwa yayo okusheshayo. Lokhu kwakha imvelo ephelele amagciwane kanye nemisundu eminingi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo seliphumile ungqimba iba isithiyo ku-moss bukhule ehlathini kuphela nezimpande zezihlahla kanye emhlabathini athé phansi. Land kulesi simo sezulu podzolic, onsundu, carbonate noma gley.

izilwane ejwayelekile

Nezilwane sezulu yezwekazi itholakala ehlathini kuyinto eyohlobo kakhulu. Kuyinto inhlanganisela ukhuni, phansi, herbivorous, izilwane ezidla ezinye. Ezindaweni kwamahlathi lezihlahla ukuhlangabezana eziningi izilwane zasemhlabeni, ezihuquzelayo - lapha base izikhathi ezimbili ezingaphezu kuka emathafeni ase. Ubuningi ukukhanya, underbrush awugqinsi, utshani aluhlaza izimo esihle kakhulu izilwane ezahlukene. Khona-ke kukhona izilwane zidla imbewu kanye amantongomane, - namagundane, izingwejeje, izinyoni eziningi, ezifana Blackbirds, Evamile Nightingale, robins kancane, tits omkhulu, tits okwesibhakabhaka. Cishe zonke ihlathi zingatholakala Finch zelenushek, orioles, futhi emakhoneni akude - nezinkuni ijuba. izilwane ezinkulu ethulwa uchakide, Izimbila, impisi, impungushe, lynx kanye namabhere. Bahlala kulo lonke elaseYurophu futhi enkulu ye-Asia. Ezingosini eyihlane ukuhlangabezana zinhlobo esiyingqayizivele - Wild, marten, ferrets. khona elikhulu ezidla uhlaza - abomvu izinyamazane, izinyamazane obomvu, kukhona inyathi negogo.