IA Goncharov. Amazwibela "Oblomov" by isahluko

Lesi sihloko uwukufingqwa "Oblomov" by isahluko. Eminyakeni eyishumi zokuphila kwakhe inoveli Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov ezizinikezele ngokudalwa indaba. Indida ezisobala kusho omunye umbhali wesimanje: umlingiswa oyinhloko, wanika umbhali sobuvila, alethwe imikhawulo ephakeme, uye yabakhanga umphakathi waseRussia.

Ingxenye yokuqala

Incazelo ingaphakathi ekhaya iqala inoveli, ngathi uyazi isifinyezo. "Oblomov" (Isahluko 1 imisebenzi ngokukhethekile) ihlanganisa ngokuningiliziwe abafundi usuku olulodwa ukuphila zomninindawo Ili Ilicha Oblomova. Lokuxhuma enamakamelo amathathu efulethini Petersburg. Abathathu amakamelo ezine - okungezona zokuhlala. Ilya Ilyich cishe egumbini lapho SOFAS amabili ahlelwe, itafula sigqoka emkhunjini kanye izikrini ambalwa. Uhlala bosuku lwakhe kwenye SOFAS: ukudla, iyakwamukela izivakashi. Ngemva idina agelezela ukozela. INceku zahar - kancane kancane lazy kuka umninikhaya. Le ndlu - uthuli, ukungcola, amabala, kodwa lokhu akusho tyagoitsya yena Oblomov.

Amazwibela izahluko bazabela liqala ukusitshela ngo-izenzakalo egcwaliseka kancane kancane. Esahlukweni sesibili, umfundi ihlangabezana izivakashi - abangane umninindlu: Alekseeva, Volkova, Penkina, Sudbinskogo. bonke bezama captivate Ilyu Ilicha izinhlelo zabo. Bafuna ukuba nizenze. Kodwa imizamo yabo iyize. Oblomov ukuze noma yiliphi ibhizinisi isithembiso ekuqaleni ungakujabulisi.

Amazwibela "Oblomov" ezahlukweni III futhi IV lisisiza ukuba sazi nomunye isivakashi zomninindawo - Miheem Andreevichem Tarantyev. Yena - kokubili yisikhulumi futhi ubugebengu efuna ukuba ulithathe Ili Ilicha impahla. Kusengozini - impahla amashumi ezinkulungwane ruble. Kuthiwa wokunakekela inhlalakahle ka Oblomov, Tarantyev ukukholisa kuye ukuthuthela ohlangothini Vyborg futhi othembisa ukuhlangabezana ummeli wesifazane yami Agafia Pshenitsyn. Empeleni, wayenza kanye Muhoyarovym umzalwane Agafi, umqondo incithakalo Ili Ilicha.

Izahluko lesihlanu nelesithupha usiphindisele eyishumi nambili edlule - a Oblomov abasha azama ukwenza i-career kwi Petersburg. wohlanga olukhulu Ukubambezeleka kwadingeka elisezingeni nonobhala Collegiate. Nokho, iziphathimandla wesaba kangangokuthi, ngephutha, esikhundleni ukuthumela i-imeyili Astrakhan ukuba iNgelosi Enkulu, lalethukile futhi umhlalaphansi inkonzo. Futhi manje, eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-eziyishumi, uhlala emuva. Kusukela Oblomovka ngomzana, izigodi zabo, kuba imali sazikhohlwa - umabhalane entshontsha. Kodwa ukuze kabusha umnotho wayo, ukuze lube inzuzo, Oblomov akuyona ukuzimisela ngokwanele.

Izahluko lwesikhombisa lwesishiyagalombili ulandisa inceku Oblomov - kaSowari. Lokhu isikhonzi lesikole ubudala. Yena uthembekile, uqotho enkosini yakhe, njengoba kwakuyisiko ngaleso egcekeni kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule. Ukunakekela izithakazelo Oblomov Zakhar hhayi isihawu nge Tarantyev elinamandla. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo umnumzana ukuvilapha, njengoba esibukweni, kubonakala kuwo.

Isahluko wesishiyagalolunye "Oblomov" inoveli - Ukhiye ikakhulukazi. Phela, libonisa yokukhuliswa kusele izingxenyana nje ze kunemaphutsa kwabanikazi bamazwe ingane umzali. Ukulala siqukethe imibono ezintathu. Okokuqala, Umfanyana oneminyaka eyisikhombisa e abazali Oblomov Manor. Lizungezwe micromanagement, ke ukugxilisa yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi ukungenzi lutho. Eyesibili isiqephu okulala - indaba yezinganekwane umhlengikazi Fairy nama-legends. Ezweni olubonakalayo ezimpilweni zabo Umninindawo Oblomov, izwe izimo zangempela kusuka ebuntwaneni kuba boring ngaye. Leso senzakalo wesithathu ubuthongo: Ucwaningo lwase-esikoleni sabaqalayo. Mfundisi - Ivan Bogdanovich Stolz, umabhalane German. Bekanye Ilyusha izifundo uthisha indodana - U-Andrew. Bobabili - asebenzayo futhi iyaguquka. Isifundo abafundile indodana ka umninindlu we ndoda asebenzayo, njengoba bonke abanye abantu nabasizi bakhe, ngaphandle Stolz, bangamavila, yokuphila ozele.

Weshumi, isahluko nanye kuyindida mayelana ukungcola e efulethini Oblomov sika. Ngenkathi lilele, inceku Zakhar noma ukuhleba nomakhelwane, noma uya ukuphuza utshwala. Futhi, emasangweni, eyithola namanje ilele.

Ingxenye yesibili

Ngaphambi umfundi Andrei Ivanovich Stolz. Kafushane nje, "Oblomov" by isahluko (njengoba, yebo, futhi enovelini) Ekugcineni ijoyina uhlamvu ashukumisayo futhi omuhle. Andrew iziqu University nge okulingana isikhundla ukuze Colonel isikhundla, ngokuvumelana Uhlu Amazinga wakhonza njengephayona ummeli. Njengoba umhlala eneminyaka engu imashumi mathathu ezelwe, wahlanganyela ekuhwebeni. nezinduna zakhe nge ohambweni ezibucayi e-Europe, waphathisa imisebenzi yentuthuko.

Okwesithathu-yesihlanu isahluko wengxenye yesibili lunikezelwe imizamo Stolz Oblomov ugovuze, isithakazelo sakhe ekuphileni. Andrey wenza uhlelo ukusiza umngane: lokuqala ukuya phesheya naye, bese ukusungula ibhizinisi endaweni, bese ubona mayelana posi futhi inkonzo. Wethula umngane Olgoy Ilinskoy. Ilya Ilyich wathandana nalo wesifazane. Stolz waya kwelinye ibhizinisi, uvumela nge Oblomov ukuhlangabezana eLondon bese behamba ndawonye. Kodwa Oblomov akayekiwe Russia. Izahluko yesithupha neyesikhombisa umsuka wezimfundiso sinemizwa Oblomov Olga Eliya, ukuqashelwa yothando lwakhe ngaye futhi sipho ukushada. Khona-ke isifinyezo sezinto "Oblomov" by sahluko sichaza zakudala love story.

wesithathu

Kokhela umuzwa mutual Ili Oblomova futhi Olgi Ilinoy. Olga ilungele ukushada. Kodwa lapho sekuyisikhathi izenzo juqu, abathanda Oblomov iqala ukuba simelane inertia akhona nomphela, imicabango lushelele amanothi yokwesaba, "futhi ukuthi bazothini abanye." Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uMika A. Tarantyev "kwezithandani" umlingiswa oyinhloko, zapoluchaet isignesha yakhe ngaphansi inkontileka eziboshiwe elokususa efulethini entsha ku Vyborg wesifunda. Wethula Oblomov nge ummeli wesifazane wakhe Agafia Pshenitsyn. UMfoweth 'Agafi, Ivan Matveevich Muhoyarov, eqinisweni, "udlala umdlalo" nge Tarantyev, befuna imali protagonist nenkohliso impahla. Muhoyarov engenza udadewabo uhambele Ilya Ilyich Kudingeka uye emazweni lakubo lendabuko - Oblomovka emzaneni ukuthuthukisa izindaba kwezomnotho. Oblomov iyagula.

Ingxenye yesine

Ill, wahlala endlini ka Oblomov Agafi Pshenitsyn emthanda, ngokusuka enhliziyweni ukuba amnakekele. Owesifazane uthando, ngisho nokudela izivunulo zabo ukuba Ilya Ilyich uyasondla futhi kuqinise. Isivumelwano, Ivan Matveevich Muhoyarov noMika A. Tarantyev ixazululwe inkohliso futhi manga. Scaring Oblomov kokuyekethisa ubuhlobo bakhe ngaphandle komshado nge Pshenitsyn makahambe irisidi ruble 10,000. Agatha zifa nje umfowethu ekukholweni, ngemvume igama lakhe kakhulu isikweletu efanayo labo ruble 10 000.

Stolz Paris ihlangana ne-Eliya, enakekela wakhe. Flashes umuzwa mutual, abathandi ukushada. Stolz ke ebuyela eRussia kuziwa Vyborg eceleni ukuze Oblomov futhi ngenkuthalo ukusiza abanye. Kuthatha iqashwe yesikhashana Oblomovka, esukela isela umabhalane Wayeqhumbuza, Muhoyarova protege. Nekezwa kokuthola Oblomov. Ngosuku olulandelayo, Jikelele, unolwazi kuzo Ufaka Muhoyarova owawusisebenzisa enkonzweni. Tarantyev Ubamba ebaleka.

Inhlalakahle Oblomov ngcono, kodwa isifo siqhubeka. Ngokushesha uyaqaphela unhlangothi, bese - ukufa. Kwezemfundo enibaziyo Agafia indodana - U-Andrew, yena nje ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe ebuzwa Stolz. Ukuze Agafi ne ukuhamba Ili Ilicha ukuphila elahlekile nencazelo yalo, njenge "inhliziyo webele isusiwe." Zahar esikholekileyo kunalokho anxibe, ngokuvakashela ithuna yenkosi yakhe, kodwa hhayi ukuba sibuyele Oblomovka. Indlu elibamba Agafi unkosikazi Muhoyarova. Nokho, inhlansi yethemba namanje ikhanyisa siphetfo inoveli. Andryusha Oblomov, yokuthola umndeni yesibili, akungabazeki ukuthola indlela abantu abakhuliswe ngayo efanele, futhi ukuphila kwakhe iyoba okunenjongo.