Pasteurellosis ezingulubeni: izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye lokugoma

Endabeni ka ukuphulwa izingulube ubuchwepheshe, e kubheduke umhlambi kungenzeka ezihlukahlukene nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Omunye eziyingozi kakhulu futhi singathandeki kuyinto pasteurellosis. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, lokhu esithathelwanayo angadluliselwa ngisho abantu. Ukuze ngempumelelo ulwe namagciwane kubalulekile ukwazi isikhathi ukuqaphela izimpawu zaso futhi unombono mayelana nendlela yokuzigwema ukuze zingasivimbi futhi aphathe ngayo.

izinhlobo isifo

Itheleleke nge pasteurellosis ngokuvamile ilethwa fattening abasha. Manifest sifo can amafomu ezintathu:

• acute;
• subacute;
• ezingelapheki.

Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo ngesimo hyperacute.

izimpawu

Pasteurellosis izingulube ukunquma ifomu acute kungaba ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukwandisa izinga lokushisa komzimba wesilwane ukuze 41-42 gr.
• ukungakuthandi ukudla;
• iphika;
• ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• iphika;
• acinene;
• Ukugodola.

Cyanosis kwezindlebe kanye ingulube lwamafinyila futhi izimpawu eziyinhloko yalesi sifo esiyingozi. Isikhathi esining impela itheleleke izilwane pasteurellosis waphawula inja okuthiwa ehlezi ukuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo ezimweni eziningi kubonakala nokopha amaningi ngaphansi kwesikhumba futhi conjunctivitis. Ngezinye izikhathi izingulube sohudo kungenzeka.

Uma lesi sifo singelashwa ezinsukwini zokuqala, maduze (cishe ngemva 8 izinsuku) izilwane kungenzeka kwamane kwaphumela ekubhujisweni kwabo. Futhi pasteurellosis acute ezingulubeni (Photo nesineke zezinhlobo kungabonwa ngenhla) ngokuvamile kuba amahlala khona. Kulo mBhalo, ingulube sizoba kuqala kunazo zonke izimpawu ezifana ubuthakathaka jikelele, ukukhathala, ayeke ukuthuthukiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Chronicle izilwane zingavela ukuvuvukala kwamalunga eczema.

exciter

Lapha enjalo lapha futhi inezimpawu ka pasteurellosis izingulube. Futhi ukwelashwa kwakhe, kanye nokuvinjelwa yenzelwa ngokuyinhloko ekwenzeni ngcono izivikeli mzimba wesilwane, kanye ukubhujiswa pathogen. Ubangela pasteurellosis izingulube aerobic bacterium Pasteurella - iDemo fixed imbewu eletha ovoid. Kukhona eziyisithupha kuphela zinhlobo zayo: R.haemolytica, P.pneumotropica, P.multocida, P.aerogenes, P.urea, P.gallinarum. I-ejenti causative e pasteurellosis wezingulube ngokuvamile uhlobo wokuqala nowesithathu kwamagciwane.

Emvelweni, Pasteurella lenzelwa kabanzi kakhulu. Lokhu coli, isibonelo, ngaso sonke isikhathi lwamafinyila izilwane zasemapulazini. Nokho, umphumela walo kubuhlungu useqala ukukhombisa Yiqiniso, kuphela buthakathaka amasosha omzimba ukwesekwa. Vula lokhu lwegciwane ukuthi samagciwane wemithi Lui Pasterom ezaziwayo. Ngakho igama layo.

Kanjani okungukuthi sifo

Kuyinto ukutheleleka ngegciwane izilwane pasteurellosis ngokuvamile lapho epulazini engahlonishwa nezimfuneko sanitary epidemiological. The best imvelo ejenti yalesi sifo okungukuthi i umquba. Le into Pasteurella igciwane angaphila izinsuku ezingaba ngu-72. Ngakho-ke, bahlanze pigsties kufanele kube ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka.

Futhi abangele isibhadalala ukutheleleka kungenzeka non-ukuhambisana nemithetho sokuhlukanisa izilwane. Abathwali eyinhloko pasteurellosis kukhona onogwaja. Lezi zilwane ezincane ziyashesha kakhulu zonke izinhlobo zezifo ezithathelwanayo ngenxa amasosha omzimba kunalokho ebuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, kufanele adede nezinye izilwane zasepulazini, kuhlanganise engazithatha.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, Pasteurella amagciwane angangena piggery nge aklaba labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe okungekuhle ngokuya umnotho yezifo ezithathelwanayo. njalo kakhulu amagciwane ayihambi ngokusebenzisa amile isiphuzo (amanzi enhlabathini kanye igciwane kungaba abekelwe izinsuku 26). Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi abantu bakule abathwali pasteurellosis wathenga kwamanye amapulazi (ubuyise lenkomo noma njengoba abakhiqizi). Pasteurella ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana ku imvelo izilwane ezigulayo ngokuyinhloko indle, kanye osenyameni evela ekhaleni.

Course lesi sifo futhi uphethwe

isikhathi eside kakhulu Hhayi isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni - yilokho libhekene pasteurellosis ezingulubeni. Izimpawu yefomu acute lesi sifo ngokuvamile bavele izinsuku 2-3 emva kokutheleleka. Izimpawu pasteurellosis hyperacute kungabonakala izilwane ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa. Kukhona isifo izingulube ngokuvamile ngokumelene nezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Ngesikhathi izimpawu zokuqala ukutheleleka Pasteurella ipulazi, qiniseka umeme bezilwane. ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe lufakwa hhayi nje kuphela ngezizathu zokwelapha, kodwa futhi ku imiphumela luhlolo bacteriological.

zokwelapha

Pasteurellosis ezingulubeni - ukutheleleka kuyingozi kakhulu, ngenxa esiphelweni yayo ukulahlekelwa imfuyo epulazini zibaluleke. Nciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukusiza nje isikhathi Ngenxa yesinyathelo esathathwa. Uma kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini, udorhodera ngokuvamile esimisiwe izingulube ethola izidakamizwa tetracycline noma sulfa. Ukuze kunqotshwe isifo sezilwane angabuza, isibonelo, esicutshini umjovo norsulfazola (2-5 g ngalinye 30 ml distilled amanzi). izindlela ezisebenzayo ulwe wezingulube pasteurellosis nazo imithi elwa namagciwane ezifana "Dibiomitsin" futhi "Ekmonovotsillin".

Ngokuvamile elinegciwane izingulube ezibekiwe lingaze izidakamizwa. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, "Urotropin" (2-5 g).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela enhle kakhulu yokwelapha kubhekwa hyperimmune serum ekhethekile ngokumelene pasteurellosis ezingulubeni. Kudingekile umthamo yayo izilwane omdala 60-80 ml, zokukhulisa - 20-40 ml.

izinyathelo

Ekusakazekeni ngokushesha sokungalandeli umthetho nemithetho benhlalakahle yezilwane - yilokho ngokuyinhloko libhekene pasteurellosis ezingulubeni. Ukulapha nokuvikela kufanele wenziwe saziso. Kungenjalo ukuhlasela umhlambi kuyoba enkulukazi.

Yiqiniso, umlimi ofuna ukuvikela izilwane ezifweni, kufanele kuqala khona emkhosini lenhlanzeko endlini ingulube. Nokho, izinyathelo ezifana ukwelashwa izindawo izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane kanye umquba, ngokuvamile akwanele. Iqiniso lokuthi ka Pasteurella, ngeshwa, olumelana izibulali-magciwane eziningi. Ngakho-ke, zokuvimbela ngokumelene pasterreleza kuzomele sifake wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke wokuthatha amagadango ukuvimbela Ukungena amagciwane ibe pigsty. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umfuyi kumele siqale ilungiselelo ukunakekelwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwezakhiwo okuhloswe zokukhulisa uthenge noma nomkhiqizi. Kuyadingeka ukuba ngendlela efanele asondele ukukhethwa umphakeli feed bese ukuhlomisa ipulazi agobhozayo ngokushelela ezisebenza.

Amasosha omzimba uzale amazinyane amaningi ngokuvamile eqinile ngempela. Nokho buthaka isilwane futhi ngenxa yalokho kuholele ukutheleleka kungenzeka kuhlanganise okungafanele noma alanele yokudla. Izingulube zizalela kufanele bathole ukudla kudingekile amaprotheni-ocebile, kanye zonke izinhlobo Izithako equkethe kubo ziwusizo ukuze amavithamini umzimba namaminerali.

yokugoma ezingulubeni

Futhi-ke, esilinganisweni ephumelela kunazo for the nokuvinjelwa yezifo ku pigsties zigonyelwa. wokugoma Emulsified ngokumelene pasteurellosis wezingulube ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa isibili. amasosha omzimba ezilwaneni kwakhiwa emva emva umjovo wesibili mayelana 25-30 izinsuku. Empeleni umphumela umgomo lilondolozwe izinyanga 6.

amachwane abasha kakhulu pasteurellosis agule. Iqiniso lokuthi ubisi ohlwanyela zigonywe vele iqukethe izinto ukusekela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Ngakho-ke, umgomo izingulube okokuqala yenza 25-30 kuphela izinsuku ubudala. Wokugoma lesibili wenziwa izinsuku 20-40. Imijovo ukwenza entanyeni wesilwane ngomjovo esicutshini. Umthamo ezidingekayo kulokhu 0.5 cm ^3.

izingulube abakhulelwe wabeka Goma esisodwa - izinsuku 30-45 ngaphambi zizalile. Umthamo umgomo kufanele usetshenziswe nge double - 1 cm ^3. Kulokhu, lo izidakamizwa futhi iqondiswa intramuscularly entanyeni.

I eshalofini yokuphila we emulsified wokugoma ngokumelene ezifana izifo njengoba wezingulube pasteurellosis, okungukuthi 1 unyaka kusukela osukwini lokukhishwa kwaso. Yigcine wafaka, endaweni ezomile, ezifudumele.

isiphetho

Pasteurellosis ezingulubeni - isifo, ngakho ngempela kuyingozi kakhulu. Phela, idluliswe ngokushesha okukhulu. Kulokhu, zonke izilwane elinegciwane angase afe. Kunoma ikuphi, izingulube ezigulayo kabi ikhula ngesisindo esifanele, okwagcina abe nomthelela omubi inzuzo epulazini. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi piggeries qiniseka ukwenza zonke izinyathelo ezidingekile zokuvimbela ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalala pasteurellosis ezilwaneni. Endabeni izimpawu zesifo kubangele bezilwane ipulazi kufanele ngokushesha.