Ukukhala birch: betshala ukunakekelwa, isithombe

birch mkhaya ezingaphezu kuka-100. Bona ayahluka ngobukhulu nangendlela zangaphandle ukubukwa. Birch ukukhala Ingenye yezinkundla amatshe amahle kakhulu e-design izingadi, amapaki kanye tikwele.

It has eziningi izici kakhulu ekunakekelweni kokwehla. Mayelana nabo kufanele bazi ngaphambi kokwengeza izinkuni landscape jikelele.

izici Jikelele

Ukukhala birch - kuyinto lezihlahla, futhi itholakala emthini, izihlahlana. Umqhele has emgqonyeni esobala futhi mhlawumbe ukukhanya. Libuye libe nombala omnyama.

Isihlahla ukukhuthazela ezahlukene, akudingi inhlabathi akhethekile ngempela eziqinile.

birch ukukhala libhekene nezimo ezinhle cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo. ekukhuleni kwayo kuyashesha.

Ukuveza uhlobo kwenzeka ngo imbewu ayihlwanyelayo, okuyinto equkethwe namacici wakhe. Bona ukushintsha umbala. Uma imbewu ilungele ukuhlwanyelwa, namacici ngeke nsundu.

Inqubo wokwakha kabusha wenziwa usebenzisa birch izithombo ukukhululwa. Kulesi simiso kwakhiwa ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa multi-lateral.

Lolu hlobo ingenye engcono amapaki izitshalo. It kwenza lo mlando yinkimbinkimbi landscape nokukhanya. Ukukhala birch, okwethulwa isithombe, ngeza noma iyiphi ingxenye umusa, ngisho lihambisana nezinye izinhlobo esihlahleni.

Kubonakala sengathi i-birch ukukhala

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu somuthi ukukhala birch ifinyelela 25-30 m ukuphakama. Wendlovu ukukhanya. Amaqabunga okusaqanda esihlahleni. Cora has isithombe esicacile enhle esondele ngisho ekude.

Esikhalayo Birch (isithombe) has a wokudonsa phansi amahlumela ukuthi muhle futhi ngomusa. Njengoba bekhula, basuke ukuthola amandla, futhi nenombolo yabo liyakhuphuka.

Phakathi kokwehla nokunakekela kumele kunakwe ukuthi lolu hlobo isithunzi-umswakama kanye ukuthandwa.

Ukuthandwa ukhuni alethwe ubuhle ukubukeka kwayo. A nenhle ikakhulukazi ubukeka birch entwasahlobo, lapho rose, futhi egqamile green ukukhanya umthunzi. izitshalo Ornamental bakwazi ukuhlola ikhwalithi balimi eziningi abalungisa.

Ukukhala warty birch

zenyathi Abaningana impela ezivamile ezifana ukukhala birch warty.

It ifinyelela 25 metres ubude, futhi amagxolo bushelelezi emhlophe. izitshalo Young zinezikhathi amagatsha mncane umbala obomvu-brown. Bona zíze futhi embozwe Izigaxana ezincane, anikeza igama esihlahleni. Lezi nezindlala anenhlaka kanye birch yiwona izici zalesi zenyathi.

White birch ukukhala ngeminyaka iba phansi umbala omnyama grey, futhi isiqu imifantu kule ndawo.

Kakhulu aesthetically ukujabulisa, lolu hlobo ibukeka cishe noma yikuphi uhlobo isimo sezwe.

Birch has a izimbali multi-ezinemibala evelayo kanye ukuvulwa amahlamvu entwasahlobo.

Kudinga lolu hlobo emapaki, ezindaweni ezizungezile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni utshani. Ukwakheka jikelele kubukeka obunobunye.

Into encane ukukhala birch

Esikhathini ukuvuselelwa endaweni endaweni suburban noma indlu ezweni kungahlali zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu esihlahleni. Kukhona subtypes eqondile birch ukukhala, ngokuthi yemifino.

Lezi zihlanganisa grade a Young (Youngii). Sici Its esiwuphawu iyona ukukhula kancane. Aesthetically olumnandi bheka amagatsha mncane zehlela phansi, lapho sinikezwe lokhu birch ukukhala. Into encane ezakheke ifinyelela m ukuphakama 6 kuphela.

Ubukhulu ezincane ezinjalo zalesi sihlahla akusenzi ukukhanga birch zokuhlobisa kuqhathaniswa ngezinhlobo zakhe evamile.

Ideal zenyathi yemifino iziza ezikahle endaweni encane. Okuhle uyobheka Young ngokuhlanganyela nezinye lezihlahla kanye zezihlahla. Nokho, eduze birch izithelo zilwane umkhawulo ukukhula kwabo.

Kabusha birch endle

Lokusakaza kwenzeka ukukhala imbewu birch indlela. Nokho, kukhona kungenzeka wabuyisela amahlumela kwesihlahla. Lokhu kusebenza abantu abasha.

Into the Wild Imbewu esiphelweni is cishe hhayi waphawula, njengoba ikhava moss iyaluvimba.

Ukukhala Birch (isithombe) ubuyiselwa bamahlathi amahlumela.

Endabeni ka umlilo izihlahla abasha zibuyiselwe ngoba ngonyaka kusukela isiqu. Leli khono bubonakala birch izikhathi eziningana.

zezinhlobo Iningi lokhu zohlobo, ikakhulukazi emahlathini okuxubile kukhona coppice imvelaphi. Nokho, izimo ngaphansi ngconywana birch okusakazwa imbewu okwamanje.

Izimbali besilisa ubulili ukuthuthukisa imikhawulo amagatsha. Abakwazi yokucashisa. Entwasahlobo emva uvuka ngemibala ye impova.

izimbali Female (catkins) zimfushane kunabantu, ahlaza. Bona ziyaphuma ezinsweni, lapho okwenzeka ukukhiqiza amahlumela iDemo.

Izithelo avele birch 10-12 ukuphila ngonyaka. Lokhu ziyadliwa lentiform ifomu encane ukuthi has amaphiko amabili membranous. Izithelo uvuthwe esikhathini kusuka July kuya ku-September.

Ukukhala birch uthela izithelo ngobuningi njalo ngonyaka. Basuke kwembulwe ukujika ikhuthaza Ukungena imbewu enhlabathini ekwindla. Ingxenye yesibili ubusika falling iqhwa. Lezi imbewu emhlabathini entwasahlobo.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha Artificial of birch

Enkulu ukuze utshale isihlahla ukukhala birch, kubalulekile ukuqoqa imbewu. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho Browning namacici ku kwekwindla. Ukuhlola kuvunyelwe ohlakeni abandayo entwasahlobo.

Eqoqwe imbewu ekwindla zigcinwa embizeni ingilazi kuze isizini oyifunayo. Ngo inqubo kulondolozwa impahla izithombo vskhodnaya umthamo wayo incipha kusuka 90% kuya ku-30% ngo-entwasahlobo.

Kuphethe lokubikezela, imbewu afafaze phansi ezigingqagingqa phansi. Ngezinye ayihlwanyelayo indawo utshani ukubola noma amagatsha mncane. Ngemva lesi sendlalelo Kwenziwa ngaphambi izithombo kuqala bese unisela.

Uma ngokusebenzisa ungqimba zokuzivikela aqale ukuze ifohle amahlumela zokuqala, utshani noma izindikimba isusiwe. Lokhu kwenziwa kakhulu ngokucophelela ukuze kungabi bikho ukulimala simila. Young Kuphendula umthunzi isihlangu.

Umangele indlela yokutshala a ukukhala birch isihlahla, kubalulekile ukufunda kanye nolwazi mayelana ukunakekela amahlumela. Sekuyinto elula, kodwa ezinye ukunakwa bekusayoba zidinga.

Ukunakekelwa zitshala birch

Uma izithombo zikhula, zidluliselwa endaweni yabo eyabelwe. Lokhu arcade kwenziwa lapho umuthi hhayi wangenela phezu uphawu ekhulwini leminyaka 7, kungenjalo uyakugxila sibi kakhulu.

Transplanting wenziwa kwentwasahlobo. In autumn kungenzeka ukufa womuntu. Uma ukhuni ifinyelele osayizi enkulu, wenze lihlala ebusika nge clod eqandisiwe zomhlaba ohlelweni impande.

Ukukhala zinhlobo birch ayidingi inhlabathi evundile. Ngakho-ke, it is itshalwe sandy, podzolic, umhlaba omnyama, loam nosawoti ikhotha.

Inketho engcono yayiyobizwa wetted okuxekethile wavuma esidi humus Inhlabathi.

Uhlelo impande akufanele kube nqunu. Okuhle Igumbi zobumba noma esitsheni mahle lolu hlobo ukufakelwa, njengoba birch ukukhala. Ukutshala nokunakekela kuzodinga esiningi amanzi.

Inqubo kokwehla siyophumelela nokusetshenziswa fertilizer. Umgodi zokutshala ingxube elachithwa phansi nge humus nesihlabathi. Ngemva befeza umsebenzi edingekayo ukuchelela 3-4 izinsuku. Isihlahla esesikhulile ngeke ibusa mayelana 20 amabhakede amanzi ngosuku ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sithathe indawo kuhle ezimanzi ukuphila birch.

inculcation birch

The enhle kakhulu zezinhlobo zokuhlobisa izihlahla etholwe ngokuxhunyelelwa cuttings lomunye zohlobo. Ayikho ngaphandle nokukhala birch.

umoba wayo avunyelwe ukuba bagome emthini njalo, futhi umphumela uba ikhophi yobuhle. Avame ukutholakala e amapaki kanye izingadi.

Zikhona amathiphu ambalwa sendlela ukugxilisa birch ukukhala.

Ngu ekugxiliseni indawo kuncike ukuphakama futhi ukuma umqhele esizayo esihlahleni. izitshalo kuwo ngokuvamile musa sifinyelele ukuphakama enjalo, njengoba birch abavamile. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa umklamo ezindaweni ezincane.

Okuhlobisa birches idwala ezincane, njenge-umfana gumbi, etholakala ngokuzikhandla ngokuxhunyelelwa emthini ejwayelekile uhlobo oluthile amagatsha adala "ukukhala" umphumela.

Lokhu kuzosiza ukudala umfanekiso esiyingqayizivele amafomu yokuqala birch kusayithi.

Indlela yokutshala ukukhala willow ukuze Birch

Lapho endaweni ukhula birch abavamile, kuwo uzokwenza siqu zokuhlobisa ukukhala ifomu yabo.

Umuthi kuyokhala isikhala kancane, kanye nomthelela wakhona ezibukwayo ziyoyidlula wonke amathemba.

ubuchwepheshe azidlulisele kuhilela inhlanganisela ukukhala willow cuttings nge amagatsha noma birch namagxolo. Futhi ukwazi ukudala izinhlobo eziningi umqhele ezahlukene.

Kukhona amasu athile, indlela yokutshala ukukhala willow ukuze Birch kahle. Umsebenzi owawenziwa ngesikhathi ukunyakaza ngaphakathi ubisi esihlahleni. Willow cuttings kumele ibe isimo basebusika.

Ukuphakama isiqu saso kunqunywa yindawo ikhomishana milisa. Escape inqanyulwa. Ngu kwesihlahla sisetshenziswa eyodwa, futhi cuttings ngezinye izikhathi eziningana willow. Bathatha kangcono impande uma ukushuba we ngokuhlanganyela kanye amahlumela luqondane.

zokukhwabanisa enjalo ovunyelwe ukwenza kwi amagxolo birch.

Isihlanganisi zihambisana nge impahla ekhethekile. Esimeni frost, kubalulekile ukuba vimbela ungqimba Indwangu abangenalo indwangu.

Esindayo legatsha phakathi nonyaka ka-ehlobo. Sonke lesi sikhathi, kudingeka ukuqapha isimo birch, simenze ukuthambisa efanele. Izinkuni Kwatholakala amahle kakhulu futhi original.

Ngemva kokubukeza izinhlobo kanye nezici kwezinkuni zokuhlobisa njengoba birch ukukhala, omunye ungakhetha inketho efanelekayo izitshalo ukuhlobisa noma ingxenye kwepaki. Njengoba kahle inqubo lokutshala, ukunakekelwa kanye ukudlulisela, ukwakha isithombe eliyingqayizivele futhi original landscape kuyoba lula ngempela.