Indlela yokutshala neseleko ficus: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela

Ficus - omunye houseplants ezimbalwa ukuthi litholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo yokuhlala. ithandwa kangaka kungenxa ukubukeka zako ezikhangayo, kodwa futhi linesizotha anakekele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona inkolelo yokuthi ficus ikhuthaza umndeni inhlalakahle, kanye ukubukeka izingane ekhaya. Uma ubona Chic Ficus benjamina othile ukuba emcimbini, uyofuna zikhula enjalo ekhaya, yingakho kudingeka sazi ukuthi singaphila kanjani ukutshala amagatsha ficus.

Imithetho eyokusiza ukhethe inqubo enempilo

Uma ufuna uzehlukanise inqubo ficus ke badinga kuphela ukhethe izitshalo eziqinile futhi unempilo, ngokwesibonelo, ngokunciphisa kungathatha ukusoka umqhele omdala ficus. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba lesi sidingo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi egatsheni ekhethiwe has amahlamvu. inqubo obuphelele kufanele okungenani 10-15 ngamasentimitha. Zonke izenzo kudingeka wenze ngommese obukhali noma blade. I imbobo kufanele kwenziwe engela etshekile. Futhi noma kunjalo akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa isikelo nakakhulu ukuba baphule likaJese, ngakho kuphela ona simila, okuzoba nomphumela ukubambezeleka ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele futhi sathuthukisa.

Uma ukhetha zinhlobo macrophylla ukulima, ukuze ukhule ube imbali ekhaya, ngokwanele ukuba cuttings kwaba 3-4 amahlamvu. Lapha sikhuluma ngama-ephansi ezinjani ngoba inombolo enkulu amahlamvu kuyoba nesandla ukuhwamuka ngokweqile umswakama. Lapho ekhula encane enezicabha iraba isitshalo, amaqabunga aphansi kufanele usike, kakhulu, kodwa inani labo ingase ingabi 3-4.

Ngemuva ukusika amaqabunga inqubo inqubo, lesi sithombo singakhiqiza ziqalise ijusi emhlophe. Uma ingakwenzi lokho hashaza ngamanzi, seyomile ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu ngeke nakancane sihambisane nakho. Ngakho-ke, ngemva inqubo anqunywe, ijusi udinga hashaza ngamanzi afudumele noma ukubeka amahora ambalwa ethangini lamanzi. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuba aphathe namalahle cut.

Ngaphambi ukutshala inqubo ficus, kufanele kube omile noma ushintshe emanzini izikhathi ezimbalwa. Kunezindlela ezimbili kokwehla: cuttings nge izimpande futhi ngaphandle kwalo.

Uhlu izinto ezidingekayo

Ukuze itshale inqubo ficus, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka impande, futhi izinto ezilandelayo zidingwa kakhulu salokhu:

• nigxilile inqubo ficus;
• imbiza noma iyiphi ukuma, kodwa uma le ubukhulu kufanele ibe mayelana 10 amasentimitha;
• amatshe, isitini luthuli, izingcezu lwe-plastic foam noma impahla ekhethekile ukuze liphume igazi;
• umhlaba ingxube isilungele ficus, okufanele: ishidi umhlaba, Peat nesihlabathi eliningi alinganayo;
• amanzi.

Indlela baqede inqubo

Ngaphambili, kwathiwa, ukuhlukanisa inqubo kusukela izitshalo omdala sikhule ficus enempilo. Kodwa lokhu kunganele. Namanje idinga ukuba kahle ukulungele baqede kwakunezigqiki ezithambile emhlabathini. Nokho, zikhona izindlela ukusitshela indlela yokutshala inqubo ficus ngaphandle izimpande.

Ukuziphatha ukuzisika nokutshala kudingeka ngokushesha lapho ahlukaniswa isitshalo omdala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka alungiselele mini-abamba ukushisa, okumele libe izibani okuhle, futhi uthenge Umanyolo kancane. Plant stem emhlabathini okulungiselelwe, bese alisibekele embizeni ingilazi noma ibhodlela cut plastic. Phakathi kucedvwa zalesi sihlahla kumele zigcinwe. Care kokuphuza ukupholisa izitshalo njalo. amasonto Kakade emva 2-3 iqabunga kuqala livela, okuyinto kuyinkomba oqondile ukuba ukuzilimaza latshaleka. Khona-ke asikwazi utshalwe.

Indlela ukukhetha imbiza ngoba izitshalo

Kukhethwa imbiza ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke, kusukela ekukhetheni okubi, ngokukhethekile, ukuma ivolumu, Ficus akakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi itshale neseleko ficus, kutuswa ukuba enze ukukhetha okusekelwe lemali kanye degree of ukuthuthukiswa impande. Ethangini akumele ukuthi ibe nkulu kakhulu inqubo kokwehla kungcono ukuthatha imbiza nge ububanzi hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-10 amasentimitha, uzodinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi phansi wayeqiniseka izimbobo amanzi. Uma kungenjalo, kudingeka benzeni bebodwa. Ukuphakama ebhodweni kumele ibe amancane, izimpande kumele ibe phezulu okungenani 2 amasentimitha ezindongeni futhi phansi isitsha.

Step by step Umhlahlandlela

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba ukutshala inqubo ficus - lokhu entwasahlobo, ukusungulwa lithathelwe okwalandela izitshalo engcono suit ehlobo libalele. Kuleso simo, uma inqubo ithatha indawo okutshalwe ekwindla, izitshalo ezisencane ngeke babe nesikhathi sokulungiselela kunesithwathwa ebusika futhi ingasho nje ayaphela.

Ngaphambi isitshalo Ficus benjamina neseleko, khetha Isiqu 10 amasentimitha ubude, okuyinto wayeke waxoxa ngaphambili sisekelwe phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke isenzo senzeka khona ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Lungisa zonke izinto ezidingekayo, njengoba kuchazwe ngaphambili.
2. On phansi imbiza uthele amanzi, ukuvimbela umswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini, ngoba semali amanzi kungaholela impande bola.
3. Gcwalisa ebhodweni ukulungele inhlabathi ingxube ke phakathi ukwenza indentation elincane, cishe isigamu ukuba amasentimitha amabili ukuphakama.
4. Kulesi ushona baba enezimpande jova kanye fafaza ingxube kancane, bese ufafaza esivulekile.

Manje Ficus zingabekwa efasiteleni noma imbali eshalofini akhethekile badinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile isitshalo ukuthi unempilo.

Izindlela ukugqugquzela ukukhula okusheshayo futhi ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele

Ngemva kokutshala inqubo kunezimpande ebhodweni, kwezicubu callus sitshalo ukuvela izimpande. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-umonakalo mechanical stem, lapho kwakhiwa futhi impande uhlelo emkhiwa. Ukusheshisa le nqubo, ungakwazi ngesandla wenze kusikeka okuncane ezimbalwa stem ngaphambi inqubo umhlaba.

ukukhula Better ficus Kukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa ekhethekile umquba. Ziyokuthuthukisa kumiswa uhlelo impande wamakhiwani. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa ukukhula evuselela wenziwa kanje: amahlumela ofakwe isixazululo okulungiselelwe ngaphambi kokutshala noma ukusika iphathwa locezu ukulungiselela elitholakala in ifomu powder.

Izici ukunakekelwa isibambo

Ngemva yayifanekisela nomxhantela ficus isitshalo kuhlulekile, lesi sitshalo kuzodinga yesondlo ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi, isidingo yayo yansuku fafaza amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, ikakhulukazi uma efulethini uyabaselwa. Beka imbiza ne isitshalo kakhulu uma ibala elikhanyayo, njengoba amahlamvu Kulezo zimo yayiyobizwa kangcono ngesineke, kodwa ukukhanya ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kube ngokungaqondile.

Yazi ukuthi ukutshala ngokufanelekile neseleko ficus ngaphandle kolwazi olwanele mayelana ukunakekelwa. Kabili ngesonto liyadingeka ukuchelela ngamanzi soft afudumele. Ngaphambi kokuphuza ngamunye kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi bomile kancane, ngoba umswakamo ngokweqile kungabangela impande ukubola, nangenxa yokuthi kuze kube amahlamvu ngeke ewa. Asikwazi abavuma izimpande babe emanzini, kodwa futhi ukuntuleka umswakama futhi akufanele kube, ngenxa yokuphatheka ukuzivikela kulesi simo kuyoba inkululeko ephelele kusukela amahlamvu.

Uma ebhodweni ukutshala amathathu inqubo ficus, ukuthi njengoba zikhula, ungakwazi abanike ukuma ngokwanele ezikhangayo, isibonelo, eluka ezincane eziningana e pigtails. Ungenza legatsha ficus ohlangothini ofuna ukuyisebenzisa le wire soft futhi ngokwanele ukuba tie stem kuye.

Lapho isikhule khumbula ukuthi Ficus benjamina kungenziwa mealybug abathintekayo, izinambuzane esikalini. Nokho, inkinga enkulu ihlala iqabunga ukuwa, okungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokuntuleka umswakama, kanye inqubo yemvelo, njengoba zikhula.

Uma Ficus unaka ngenxa, ukuthi eminyakeni engemingaki efasiteleni lwakho luyokhula Ficus benjamina, unganikeza yiluphi uhlobo.