Cystic yamaphaphu: ukuthi kuyini futhi kanjani it iphathwa?

Izifo ezifana ephathwa inyumoniya futhi multiple sclerosis (noma okungenani amagama abo) aziwa abantu abaningi. Kodwa namuhla ngokuvamile ungase uzwe sitholakele "cystic yamaphaphu". Kuyini, futhi kanjani lesi sifo iphathwa? Oluhle kule ndaba.

definition yesayensi

Ngokuhambisana ukwaziswa okwanyatheliswa kuyi-izincwadi, cystic - isifo esibonakala by ukuvuvukala noma esiwohlozayo e nezicubu wamaphaphu kuholela esikhundleni wamaphaphu ejwayelekile ezicutshini. Le nqubo ongaphilile. Kodwa akugcini lapho, ngemuva kwencazelo "cystic". Kuyini mayelana nomthelela emzimbeni? Eqinisweni, ukuthuthukiswa sifo kuholela yokuthi umzimba engakutholi-mpilo ngokwanele, ngoba amashubhu bronchial uqale ukushwaqa, ukushintsha ukuma, futhi amaphaphu angabe esakwazi nokunwebeka Indwangu. I ajulile inqubo abathintekayo izitho, zabagula ngaphezulu negesi lokushintshisana in the kwezicubu abathintekayo. Ngenxa yalokho, emaphashini abe mancane kakhulu njengoba liyoshwabana.

cystic yamaphaphu: ukuthi kuyini, noma izinhlobo zesifo

Lokhu zokugula singenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ukuze uphethwe efanele futhi ukwelashwa kufanele uqaphele ukuthi lokhu kuyinto ebalulekile mayelana sifo:

• Inqubo nokudlanga;
• kwasendaweni;
• isici, ezibanga ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo.

Odokotela ngokungananazi athi lesi sifo cystic yamaphaphu, okuyinto lomkhuba wokuthi kudinga uphethwe niqaphelisise. Kuphela kulesi simo kungenzeka athembisa umphumela omuhle.

Ngakho, kungaba kuqhathaniswa ayinangozi ngokuthi i (ngamanye amazwi, a iphahlwe, ebalulekile) cystic wendawo. Kuyacaca ukuthi kuleli cala, akanandaba wonke umzimba, kodwa kuphela ingxenye ke ukuthi singazicabangeli kakhulu ehlaselwe isimo jikelele isiguli. nzima nakakhulu kunjalo uhlobo ehlasela umzimba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi wonke abathintekayo noma wamaphaphu esisodwa noma zombili. Inqubo ukupholisa saphazamisa sina.

Kubalulekile odokotela nokuthi isiphi isakhiwo ukukhanya ikakhulukazi ethintekile. Ngakho, ochwepheshe bathi, echaza cystic yamaphaphu, okuyinto lomkhuba wokuthi kungaba:

• peribronchial;
• alveolar;
• interstitial,
• perilobulyarnym;
• perivascular.

Ibangelwa lokhu zokugula kube nezizathu ezahlukene: imikhuhlane njalo, inyumoniya, ephefumula njalo izinto elimazayo, isifo sofuba samaphaphu umonakalo mechanical, ukuchayeka emisebeni, njll

Yamaphaphu cystic: ukwelashwa kungenzeka?

Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukwelapha lesi sifo. Isihluthulelo sempumelelo - uphethwe ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lo dokotela ngoba esolwa cystic yamaphaphu angaqoka cwaningo kwi tomograph, bronhografii,-X ray.

Qaphela ukuthi lesi sifo ingatholakala ikhadi igama elithi "emphysema". cystic yamaphaphu uvame ukuhambisana lomkhuba. Akukona lokucabanga ukuthi kukhona izinqubo ezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele, anebudlelwano, futhi udokotela abanekhono uzokwazi kuqede izimpawu zabo.

Ngokuvamile, ukuze asindise isiguli kusukela cystic yamaphaphu, imithi elwa namagciwane wasabela mucolytics, i-potassium amalungiselelo, glycosides nezinye izidakamizwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu iyona ukuqina komzimba. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi isu ukwelashwa ekhetha udokotela! It is hhayi njalo panacea kuyinto lavage ama-antibiotic noma bronchoalveolar! Ngakho-ke, uma kutholakala ukwephulwa isimo sempilo - ukuya ngokushesha ngawunika udokotela osebenza uyolikhohlwa ngalesi sifo!