"Fire Safety" (okukhethekile). Sebenza okukhethekile "Fire ukuphepha"

Lapho ilangabi flare enkulu, abaningi ezisonga ukwesaba kwakhe izilimi namandla. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukhuluma ngani evuthayo ekhishini ithawula. Lapha, ngaphandle kobudisi, cishe, ezophatha konke. Kodwa uma acabangele wequbula, evutha konke endleleni yayo emlilweni, ukuthi akunjalo. Ukuze unqobe element kanye ukucima can ochwepheshe abanesibindi kuphela.

Ngo ngokuphelele kuphi - ibhizinisi, esikoleni, ihhovisi, esitolo, njll - .. Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu yenhlangano kanye nokusebenza bokuphepha umlilo. Okukhethekile ukuthi abantu kanye abakhethiwe iza ucingo ukuze ngisize abanye, kubalulekile. Ngempela, kukhethwa umsebenzi kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa ubizo siqu, futhi uma kuyintando ukulondoloza avikele izakhamuzi, lapha ukuze anqume emsebenzini esizayo lula. Ukubhalisa kuqala ekolishi ke imfundvo lephakeme, baqashwe e abezimo eziphuthumayo, abantu abanjalo into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukuqaphela ngokwabo.

Umlando ukwakheka okukhethekile "Fire ukuphepha"

Uma sibheka amaqiniso angokomlando, kuba sobala ukuthi yebo kusukela ezinsukwini waseGibhithe lasendulo abantu abanentshisekelo ukuphepha umlilo. Okukhethekile, noma kunalokho, preconditions ngoba ukuvela kwaso, iqinile ensimini ka impucuko omdala. Emibhalweni yesandla Kunezinye izindawo eziningi kuya izicishamlilo professional abasebenzi. Ngemva eminyaka ambalwa endaweni elandelayo, lapho kwakukhona khona yonke inhlangano ukulwa imililo ezingeni wombuso, kwaba wonke uMbuso WaseRoma. I-oda we UMbusi u-Augustus ebusuku amaphoyisa egade edolobheni ngalesi sikhathi sosuku, usuku out endleleni ukusindiswa kwabantu, imizi kanye nempahla kusuka imililo esabekayo.

Kwakungenxa nje ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVI on indawo yezwe Russian kwaphakama isidingo sokuba ukudala umzimba ezikhethekile, lapho umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko kwaba ukuphepha umlilo. Okukhethekile namalangabi njengoba enjalo wazalwa ngisho kamuva. Ngemva kweminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-150 ngemva amaqembu lokuqala Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich wakhipha isimemezelo, elikwaziyo ukunquma ngokunembile inani lezisebenzi nezibopho eqembu ngalinye. Kwathi 1649, April 30. Akukho lutho isimanga eqinisweni lokuthi ngesikhathi samanje, lokhu usuku wawufanekisela, ngoba Usuku Fire Protection Russia baligubhe ngosuku lokugcina ngo-Ephreli.

ISEBENZA KANJANI LENDLELA?

Ukusebenza okukhethekile "Fire ukuphepha" akugcini umlilo ophumayo kuphela ngqo endaweni komlilo wokukucima. Le ndawo, kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi, lapho element ngayinye kubaluleke futhi zibalulekile. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi isistimu usebenza ngaphansi kwegama "Fire Safety", kufanele kucatshangelwe yonke ilungu loMkhandlu endaweni ethile yomsebenzi. Njengengxenye imisebenzi yayo sokutakula abasebenzi ilungu imisebenti ethize. Isibonelo okuphawuleka ukumodeliswa ka isimo eziyizici vozniknuvshey umlilo.

Yini eyenza umsebenzi umlilo siqala? Ngokuyinhloko isevisi Dispatch eyodwa uthola ucingo. Umgomo yalo iwukuba ukunquma isikhulu umlilo ingxenye eduze ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni yesehlakalo. Ngaphambi unikeza isicelo sokushiya emlilweni, dispatcher kumele ukusho ukuthi izinga lo mlilo kungenziwa eyinkimbinkimbi kuchasiselwe. Lokhu isizathu singaba ukuhlonipha kakhulu inquma yekucala.

Amalungiselelo umlilo wokukucima

Ngokwesibonelo, uma isitsha elikhanyayo udoti oluvuthayo kakhulu, endaweni umlilo uzothumela omunye imoto-ngamaloli. Esimeni ingozi embi kungase kudingeke like ezimbili, futhi umlilo izinjini kuzo zonke izindawo ezizungezile. Ikakhulu, lapho evuthayo isakhiwo yokuhlala noma imboni yokukhiqiza, wathumela brigades umlilo eziningana futhi kusuka ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho, ngokulungisa isibalo izimoto kwi izinto ezisebenza wokuxhumanisa isixhumanisi yochungechunge, "Umlilo Ukuphepha".

Lomsebenzi, ukuqeqeshwa okuyizinto fighters nezinsiza zokutakula, kusho okuningi ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane, eqinisweni, futhi ngemva kokwamukela isignali eseduze. Ukuhamba izicishamlilo zivuliwe eceleni emsebenzini, ziyadingeka ukugqoka zokuzivikela nemililo igiya bese uya endaweni umlilo. Ngokuvamile, iqembu lamabutho umlilo ifika ngokushesha kangakanani, inquma inani izimpilo ukulondolozwa. Fika kuya bomlilo ukucacisa umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko yokwenza uhlelo ophuthumayo isinyathelo, ikhumbula ubunjalo umlilo, indawo kanye amandla ayo izingozi, zinkinga ezingase zivele kanye nezinkinga ngesikhathi ukusebenza.

wokuphihliza

Ngesikhathi nokulahla abatakuli nemizuzu 2-3 ukulungiselela hydrants, unrolling hoses noma uxhumano ethangini umshini. Isikhathi esimaphakathi elangabi eqeda inqubo cha. Yilwa umlilo can ochwepheshe kanye ingxenye yesine ihora, futhi izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuhlola izinga umlilo, futhi nalokho amabutho abacishimlilo efika, abahambisi bosizo angabangela amabutho ezengeziwe.

Lapho usuqedile, induna yabalindi kufanele abike emnyangweni umlilo ekuvalweni izakhi, dala futhi ngemvume nesenzo. Abadlali elandelayo ukusebenza zokutakula abaphenyi. Sinenkosi ukuthola imbangela kokugqashuka, amaqiniso. ezihlobene, ukuthola abantu ababenze, uma kwakukhona wokhelwa ngamabomu. Ngokuvamile kukhona isidingo abaphenyi inselele ukuba semthethweni kohlelo izenzo umlilo. Ngo inqubo zokucisha umlilo umlilo iqembu lamabutho ngezinye izikhathi ngokuthi ubangele nokucekela phansi impahla.

Yini wafundisa namalangabi esizayo?

Ngakho-ke, okukhethekile "Fire and Industrial Safety" libhekisela uhlu yemisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu kumandla Russian. Emva kokuthola ephelele imfundo yesibili, nabasha abangenayo nethuba ungenele izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme kule ndawo. Ngamunye wabo, obuza ukuthi "Kungani ukhethe okukhethekile" Fire ukuphepha "?" Ingabe ukusabela ngokuqondile kulo. abafundi abalindelekile ufuna ukuba izicishamlilo ukuze:

• ukuthuthukisa uhlelo olusha Ukuvikelwa izici ephelele lobuchwepheshe, elisetshenziswa izinqubo zezimboni kanye nokukhiqiza, ukuze kuvinjelwe nobungozi nobungozi kubasebenzi ezisebenza nesimo sendalo;
• ukufunda izisekelo uphethwe kwezomnotho amasistimu umlilo kanye namadivayisi ukuphepha, kanye enze amaphrojekthi lobuchwepheshe;
• babamba iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kohlaka lomthetho, imibhalo zamanje eziphathelene zonke izici inkonzo umlilo: tekusebenta, zokuphatha, lwenhlangano wezindlela.
• ukuthuthukisa nokwenza amahlelo asebenze ekwenzeni ukuhlonza ezifanele izimo ingxenye lobuchwepheshe, kwamazinga zokulawula nilondekile umlilo.

Ngisafunda ekolishi ku okukhethekile "Fire ukuphepha"

"Ukuphepha Fire" bangathola okukhethekile hhayi kuphela esikoleni esiphakeme. Ngo ekolishi, abafundi bengathola education amakhono by ukubhalisa omunye ezikhethekile yesibili izikhungo zemfundo ngesisekelo imfundo ephelele noma nge ezingeni eyisisekelo kuphela. Ukuba afanelekayo uchwepheshe idiploma, iziqu ngeke zithole eziningi ezidingekayo ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza eminye wolwazi umsebenzi namakhono.

Ngemva ekolishi, ikhethelo tech "Fire ukuphepha" kufanele bafunde ukusebenza njengoba iqembu uxhumene futhi ukuxhumana nozakwethu okokuhlaba ezonini umlilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathweswa iziqu yesibili isikhungo ezikhethekile zemfundo kumele ngokuzimela ahlele imisebenzi yabo futhi ukwenza izinqumo ezivuthiwe kokubili ezimweni ezivamile futhi leyo engavamile ngokwemvelo.

Imfundo ephakeme kule ndawo

Thuthukisa amakhono abo futhi bathole diploma ye akuphelele imfundo ephakeme ekolishi iziqu Ungafaka omunye iyunivesithi isiRashiya, lapho kukhona ukuqeqeshwa e "Fire Safety" (okukhethekile). zemfundo ephakeme e Moscow, lapho ungakwazi ibhekane lokhu kuqeqeshwa, athandwa phakathi abafundi, ngoba iminyaka eminingi kulezi zikhungo bakwazi ukufakazela ekukwazini kwabo ukuncintisana kanye nekhono ukudala ochwepheshe zangempela ezifunwayo lanamuhla izimakethe zabasebenzi. Phakathi impumelelo amanyuvesi Russian:

• Academy of State Fire Ukulwa Izikhungo Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Eziphuthumayo kanye Ukuqedwa Imiphumela Izinhlekelele Zemvelo.
• Academy of Civil Defense EMERCOM yeRussia.
• Moscow State University of Technology kanye nokuphathwa. KG Razumovsky (Okokuqala Cossack University).

Ubani ingasebenza lapho beqeda izifundo zabo?

Ngemva umuntu ethola okukhethekile "Fire ukuphepha", abasebenzela ke uyazi kahle kakade. College graduate noma ehola inyuvesi eMoscow angafeza emsebenzini wokutakula. Nokho, konke kuncike hhayi kuphela kwi-diploma efanele yemfundo. Izinga ukulolonga umzimba Cishe iyisici esikhulu. Ngokuvamile abathweswe iziqu babe bakahulumeni, abanekhono ukuzivocavoca kokuqondisa angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo yakwa abaziphathisiwe.

Sebenza ukuphepha umlilo kwabesifazane

Phela, lo msebenzi kungenzeka ngisho indlela abobulili bubuhle, abaqeqeshwe ngenkambo "Fire ukuphepha". Okukhethekile amantombazane ongaqonda kalula, ngoba yilo hlobo umsebenzi awahlobene ibhizinisi amandla. Indima ebalulekile kungokwalabo umhloli umlilo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abazi igijimele ingozi nge ikhanda emahlombe abo nejoka nokubambisana njalo nomphakathi. Zokuvikela, ezemfundo izenzakalo, kukhulunywa, izingxoxo kanye izinkulumo zesikole, abafundi kanye nabanye -. A isibambiso ukwandisa ezingeni zemfundo sabantu ezindabeni zokuphepha umlilo.