Abadlali be-NBA abahamba phambili emlandweni we-basketball

NgoJulayi 1979, iBhodi labaPhathi beNBA bavotela ukufaka izibhamu ezinamaphuzu amathathu njengokuzama konyaka owodwa. Amazwi ahlakazeka kakhulu kangangokuthi elinye lamalungu ekhomishana lathi: "Omunye utshani kwakwanele ukuba izikali zigobe ngakolunye uhlangothi." Uma ubuka emuva, uyaqonda ukuthi ubuholi bophiko alufuni izinto ezintsha, kodwa baqonda isidingo sokwenza noma yisiphi isenzo. Ibhasiksi lomsebenzi lalibucayi obujulile. Ama-TV amanethiwekhi awazange abathandeke. Ukuhambela kwakungakhula. I-American Basketball Association yayisemngceleni wezincithakalo.

Ingxoxo ibheka kanje:

Abasekeli: "Lokhu kuzokwenza amathimba ahlukumeze amandla okubambisana nabadlali ... umdlalo uzodlulisela enkabeni yesayithi futhi unciphise ukuqhuma eduze kwebhasikidi."

Abaphikisi: "Ibhasikidi ibhasikidi, futhi ibanga akufanele libhekwe."

Namuhla, izingxabano zabaphikisi zibonakala ziyisiwula. Kodwa ama-conservatives ahlale enethonya elikhulu, futhi ngemva nje kokubhikisha okukhulu kwe-NBA enkulu njenge-Red Auerbach, inhlangano yanquma ukuzama ukwethula umugqa omusha wamaphuzu amathathu ngonyaka owodwa.

Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuhlaselwa okude isikhathi eside kwakuncane kakhulu. I-sniper yokuqala iphosa yenziwa nguChris Ford, kodwa wayengekho abalandeli. Abakhohlisi abakhulu kakhulu be-NBA ngaleso sikhathi abafisa ukuwafaka ekusebenzeni. I-World Bi Bi Frie, idumela elide elide kakhulu kusukela kunoma yiliphi iphuzu lapho libiza amaphoyinti amabili kuphela, unyaka wonke uthole amaphuzu angu-25 amathathu. UCalvin Murphy, owayebhekwa njengomunye wabadlali abaphezulu, naye wenza imizamo engu-25, kodwa eyodwa kuphela yaphumelela. Amathimba ayenziwa ngokulinganiselwe angaphansi kwamathathu ama-shots amade ngomdlalo ngamunye, okungama-28% kuphela afinyelelwe. Ukuhlolwa kubonakala sengathi kuhluleka.

Abafana bathande amahlumela amathathu (ikakhulukazi ngoba ayengama-rarity), ngakho banquma ukuwashiya eNBA. Noma kunjalo, abadlali abazange bakhathalele. Ezinkathini ezine ezizayo, kuncane okutholwe kunanonyaka wokuqala. Cishe akukho imizamo eyenziwe. Kusukela ngo-1980 kuya ku-1984, amaqembu aqhubekisa ukuhlaselwa okude kokubili umdlalo ngamunye, futhi ukusebenza kwaba ngaphansi kwama-25%. Esikhathini se-high-speed basketball ngokuhlaselwa okusheshayo nokuzivikela okukhanyayo, umugqa wezintathu ezintathu ubonakala ude kakhulu nakubhasikidi.

Yiqiniso, kwakukhona abaningana ababizwa ngokuthi ochwepheshe ezindaweni zokudubula ezintathu, kuhlanganise nabashayeli be-NBA abahamba phambili ku-playoffs: iDarrell Griffith, uJoe Hasset noDon Beuys, abangakwazi ukuphonsa kathathu umdlalo emgqeni omude. Kodwa-ke, ngisho noLarry Byrd baphonse ibanga elide ngaphasi kweyodwa umdlalo ngamunye futhi ngalezo zonyaka ezine bathengiswa kuphela 25.7%. Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kwakusaluthola.

Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqembu kancane kancane aqala ukuwafaka emikhondweni yawo yemidlalo. U-Byrd wadlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu.

Cishe ngo-1984, waqaphela ukuthi i-pointer amathathu yokudubula iyithuba elihle. Ngenxa yalokho, yena (cishe wedwa) wabaphendulela ekubeni izikhali ezidinga izikhali ezinamandla. Phakathi kuka-1984-1994, inani lokuhlaselwa isikhathi eside emidlalweni ye-NBA liphindwe kabili.

Kwabe sekukhona umcimbi owodwa - i-NBA yanciphisa ibanga eliya emgqeni wezintathu zonyaka ka 1994-1995. Ibanga lalingamamitha angu-22 kulo lonke umjikelezo, futhi hhayi njengangaphambili - amamitha angu-22 emagumbini kanye namasentimitha angu-6 phakathi nendawo.

Iphesenti le-sniper iphonsa. Ngaleso sikhathi, abashayeli be-NBA abahamba phambili abathathu: UJohn Starks, owaba ngumdlali wokuqala ukuyeka izikhathi ezingu-600 ngesizini, noGeorge McCloud, owashaya irekhodi iStarks ngokuqeda ukuhlaselwa kuka-678. Le rekhodi isasebenza.

Lapho i-NBA yanquma ukuhambisa umugqa emuva, abadlali kanye nabaqeqeshi sebevele bezwa ukuthi bangakwazi ukuhlaselwa isikhathi eside. Ngonyaka odlule, cishe isigamu samaqembu e-NBA enza okungaphezu kuka-2 000 ukuphonsa okunjalo. Esikhathini esisha, inombolo yabo izoba ngaphezulu nakakhulu.

Konke lokhu okungenhla kuyisingeniso esihlokweni esiyinhloko. Bangobani, abadlali be-NBA abahamba phambili emlandweni we-basketball?

Ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe akuyona into ephelele, kodwa okungenani kuhle kakhulu. Isisekelo "amaphuzu e-sniper", abalwa ngezigaba ezimbili:

1. Kuzo zonke izicathulo eziyisikhombisa kufanele ziqaliswe ngaphezulu kwama-33%.

2. Kuzo zonke ukuphonsa mahhala, okungaphezu kuka-75% kumele kutholakale.

Kulula kakhulu. Uma umdlali eqonda kahle u-33% wezinkomba ezintathu kanye no-75% wokuphonswa kwamahhala, uthola amaphuzu angu-0 sniper. Amabhola kuphela kulezi zikhombisi eziyisisekelo abalwa njengamaphuzu.

Ngezansi uzothola uhlu lwezinhlamvu eziyishumi eziphezulu ze-NBA, ezibalwe yi-algorithm.

U-Larry Bird uyiphayona kule nsimu, kodwa akangena eziphezulu eziyishumi, ngoba wadlala kwenye inkathi. Wayengumdlali ongcono kakhulu we-NBA ngesikhathi sakhe, ngaphambi kukaReggie Miller, uMark Price noDale Ellis. Akungabazeki ukuthi i-Byrd, njenge-Price, ingabizwa ngokuthi i-snipers engcono kakhulu eminyakeni engamashumi amane edlule. Kodwa-ke, abazange bakhonze amaphuzu anele. Okunye okufanelekile ukunakwa yiCraig Hodges noDale Ellis. Kodwa ungacindezeli uhlelo ngokufaka isikhathi sesikhathi nokunye okunjalo.

10. UPaul Pierce, amaphuzu angu-1155

Abadlali sekuyisikhathi eside bezwa ukuthi uPaul Pierce akayena umdlali webhasikidi, kodwa u-knight we-Jedi wayala. Kuphathelene no-Obi Wan Kenobi-uhlobo Jedi odala: oshaywe, okhathele, ogugile, egqoke ingubo engavamile enezikhumba, kodwa eyingozi kakhulu. Phela, kulokhu kuphila babone konke futhi bazi ukuthi akekho omunye owaziyo. UPaul Pierce ufana nalokhu. Akekho othi uPierce uyinhlanhla ehlanzekile, kodwa uyesine kwinani eliphelele le-pointer elilahliwe kanye nomlobi wezinye zezinkumbulo ezingakhohlwa.

9. Glen Rice, amaphuzu angu-1185

Ilayisi yayiphumelele kakhulu uma i-NBA yanquma ukunciphisa ibanga ukuya emgqeni wamaphuzu amathathu. Kule minyaka emithathu, uRis waqaphela ama-44% amahlumela kulolu hlu, kanti ngo-1996-97 waphonsa izikhathi ezingu-440, lapho amabhola angu-207 awela ebhasikisini. Wabuye wanqoba ukuncintisana kwamaphuzu amathathu. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, umphumela weRishu wawungama-38%, okuyiwona omuhle kakhulu, kodwa hhayi nakancane.

8. Peja Stoyakovich, amaphuzu angu-1294

Omunye umfana ukhulume indaba ngokubukela umdlalo we Stoyakovich. Wayengenza u-30 noma 40 ama-sniping shots ngokulandelana, futhi uma engabanjwanga kanye, wabheka indandatho ngokuphazamiseka, njengokungathi uyabuza: "Ubani ovule i-fan ngenkathi ibhola lisezulwini?". Wasebenzisa ukulingana okungaba ngu-500 futhi ngokwesilinganiso umsebenzi wakhe waqaphela ama-40% wezintathu ezintathu kanye nezinhlawulo ezingu-90% - omunye wabadlali abathathu emlandweni we-NBA enezinkomba ezinjalo. Abanye ababili kukhona uSteve Nash noMark Price, imiphumela yabo engaphansi kukaSteyakovich's.

7. UStephen Curry, amaphuzu angu-1353

Lona ukulinganisa komsebenzi wonke, ngakho-ke i-Curry iphansi kakhulu. Ngokumangalisayo, wadlala ebambiswaneni lemidlalo engaphansi kuka-500. Uma ubala izibalo zomdlalo, i-Curry ihamba phambili kunabo bonke abadlali be-NBA abahamba phambili. Akekho oye wafika kuye. Nakhu ukuthi imiphumela izobukeka kanjani "kumaphuzu we-sniper", uma sifuna abadlali esigabeni "abadlali abakhulu be-NBA emlandweni wamaphoyinti amagoli" womdlalo owodwa:

1. I-Curry: 2.91.

2. Clay Thompson: 1.91.

3. Kevin Durant: 1.77.

4. Ray Allen: 1.75.

5. Peja Stojakovic: 1.61.

UStep Curry ku-basketball ufana noWayne Gretzky eHockey. Kungabizwa ngokuthi akuyona into engcono kakhulu, kodwa umuntu owehlisela kabusha incazelo yegama.

6. Kyle Corver, amaphuzu angu-1431

UCorver ungumnikazi werekhodi ngenani lemidlalo elandelanayo, lapho ephonsa khona inkinobho emithathu (127). Ngakho-ke, angakwazi ukubeka ngokuphepha ngokuthi "abadlali be-NBA abahamba phambili ngesikhathi sonyaka" ngo-2009-2010, lapho ekhishwa ngamaphesenti angu-53.6 noma angu-59 kwangu-110. Ngonyaka odlule wadlala umdlalo wakhe wokuqala wezinkanyezi futhi wasusa kuye , Ukubheka ngenxa yemigomo emithathu yezinhlamvu eziyisikhombisa emaminithini angu-15.

Ngokusho kwe-NBA, umdlali ofana noKyle Corver ngumdlali we-Armen (Hammer) Gilliam. Abanye bakuthola kumnandi, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukucabanga abadlali ababili abahlukile kuneCorver noGilliam. Lezi zinsuku zadlalwa emidlalweni engu-929 futhi ayizange ibhale amaphuzu amathathu. Umphumela wakhe ngu-0 ku-17.

Enye inothi: umphumela kaMichael Cage u-0 ku-25.

5. Chauncey Billups, amaphuzu angu-1537

Ingabe i-Billups izodlala e-Basketball Hall of Fame, kuphi abadlali be-NBA abahamba phambili emlandweni? UBillups wayengumdlali ongcono kakhulu eqenjini laseDetroit lapho ephumelele isihloko seNBA, kanye neqembu lePistons, elahlekelwa yiSpurs ngonyaka ozayo. Ungomunye wabadlali abangu-50 bokuqala ukufaka isandla noma ukunqoba ama-Shares of sonke isikhathi (nakuba kungaziwa ukuthi yiziphi abadlali bebhola lezinkinobho ezicabangela ngalesi silinganiso), futhi noma ubani omi eduze kwakhe ohlwini lwabaphikisanayo ukungena eHholo Lokudumile cishe uzoba khona (u-Adrian UDantley, uDave Debusshe, uJoe Dumar nabanye). Namuhla, uBillups ngokwesilinganiso uthola amaphuzu angu-15 kuphela umdlalo ngamunye, futhi eminyakeni embalwa edlule yomsebenzi wakhe wachitha ukuxhuma eqenjini kuya eqenjini. Mhlawumbe idolobha elilandelayo lizoba yi-Springfield.

4. USteve Nash, amaphuzu angu-1677

U-Nash wayemnandi kakhulu futhi ukhulunywa kaningi njengomphathi ekudluliseleni ukuthi umuntu angayinaki ithalenta lakhe njenge-sniper. Kwezinye izimo, angenza amanothi angu-25-30 kumdlalo ngamunye. Mhlawumbe uyazi ukuthi uNash wakhulela endaweni ye-hockey - wayelondolozwa yiqhawe leNHL uRussell Kurtnell. Dlala basketball uSteve waqala kuphela lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye. Kodwa wayekhathazekile kakhulu futhi wagxila kakhulu ukuthi ngesikhathi engena eyunivesithi, uSanta Clara ubengomunye wabadlali be-NBA abahamba phambili kwi-pointer emithathu.

3. Dirk Nowitzki, amaphuzu angu-1700

Mhlawumbe wezwa indaba mayelana nokuthi umengameli wangaphambili waseJalimane uHolger Geschwindner wabona kanjani amandla kaDerk Nowitzki lapho lesi sigaba sasisenzima futhi side kakhulu. Abantu abaningi bakhumbula inkulumo ethi uGeschwindner uthe mayelana noDilka Nowitzki emuva ngo-1998: "Wayengenayo imishini yebhayisikili, kodwa wayazi ukuthi kufanele akwenze." UGeschwindner wasebenzisa u-Dirk ngokusebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zezinkathazo zebhoksikidi lobuchwepheshe, waba ngumqondo wangempela, kodwa ikakhulukazi abalandeli bahlaselwa yiqiniso lokuthi wafundisa nesigceme sakhe izinto ezinjengokudlala ithuluzi lomculo. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Sniper kaDerk Nowitzki kubheka kakhulu ubuciko.

2. Reggie Miller, amaphuzu angu-2226

UReggie Miller akazange anqobe umncintiswano wezintathu. Uvumile kabili iphuzu elilodwa ekugcineni - okokuqala ku-Craig Hodges, bese kuGlen Rice. Kodwa omunye wezinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu ze-NBA akenzi ukudubula okuhlanzekile. Yimuphi umehluko okwenza ukuthi uke wangena kanjani lapho kungekho muntu ophazamisayo? Ithenda likaMiller indlela ayisebenzisa ngayo futhi yenza izibhamu ezingakahle uma kukhona izandla zomuntu phambi kobuso bakhe, omunye wabaphikisi uyamqhubelela emhlabathini, kanti omunye uyamemeza. Uma udinga umuntu ongenza i-pointer ezintathu ukuphosa ngenkathi isiphepho, futhi Stef Curry imatasa, xhumana no-Reggie Miller.

1. Ray Allen, amaphuzu angu-2272

Ukuhlukunyezwa okude kunabo bonke kwakha umsebenzi wakhe ngesisekelo sokubumbana okungenakuqhathaniswa. Ukuma nesigqi sika-Allen kuvumelanisiwe kahle kangangokuthi akakwazi nje ukuba nomnyaka omubi. Uqaphele ama-shots angu-40% kulo lonke umsebenzi wakhe, futhi empeleni, yiyona nhle kakhulu ye-NBA sniper njengoba eneminyaka engu-21 njengengxenye yeqembu elibi le-Milwaukee, nomdlali oneminyaka engu-38 ubudala eMiami. Umlando omangalisayo wama-2 973 ama-shot-point shots cishe uzohlala iminyaka emihlanu noma eyisithupha, kuze kube yilapho uSteph Curry ethatha u-Allen.