Ukutshala izithombo petunias: Imininingwane Wabasaqalayo.

Namuhla asikwazi ukucabanga emzini ngaphandle petunias ubudala. Kusukela ngenyanga ka Meyi futhi kuze ekwindla, lesi sitshalo ejabulisa izakhamuzi zalo ubukhazikhazi izimbali futhi ezihlukahlukene imibala. Petunia kubalwa, ngakho-ke utshalwe imingcele futhi rabatkah, izimbiza, nokuthi kuzosenza fantasy balimi. Kabanzi Petunia okutshalwe balcony kanye loggias.

Okwamanje, petunias ezivamile hybrid. Basuke zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amane: ezinkulu-akujabulela (kufika ku amasentimitha ayishumi ububanzi), akujabulela izimbali ezincane, yemifino (15 cm), hang-ukubeka phansi.

Ekupheleni kuka-May, emakethe iqala ukuthengwa omningi petunia izithombo. Bonke abathandi imibala ofuna ukuba kusayithi lakho ukuqhakaza zonke ngesakhiwo ehlobo. Nokho, kungaba izithombo petunias esekhulile bebodwa.

Ukutshala petunias izithombo ziqala engxenyeni Mashi yesibili. Izimbali zezitshalo izotholakala ezimbili - izinyanga ezimbili nengxenye, okungukuthi, ekupheleni May - maphakathi no-June. Nokho, uma ekhaya unethuba ukugqamisa, ungakwazi uhlwanyele Februwari.

Ekutshaleni imbewu petunias wawuphumelela, kudingeka ngonanzelelo ukulungiswa inhlabathi Izingxube. Substrate kumele kube okuxekethile okunomsoco, ukugwema eqinile compounds esidi ane-alikhali. Ingxube inhlabathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingase libe izingxenye ezimbili humus, izingcezu ezimbili of Turf ezweni, izingxenye ezimbili Peat, nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi. Omunye amathiphu - sifted kabili inhlabathi. Okokuqala ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungo ezinkulu - lokhu ingxenye liyashona imbiza noma isitsha, futhi ngesinye isikhathi ngokusebenzisa ezincane - ngenxa ungqimba engenhla.

Ngaphambi kokwehla okuhleliwe of petunia izithombo, inhlabathi ingxube ngelanga kufanele inkatho kahle.

imbewu okutshalwe petunias senziwa phezu kwenhlabathi. Oku-imbewu kungenziwa exutshwe isihlabathi. Seeding Kwenziwa nombala phezu bonke ubuso isitsha noma imbiza. Ngemva kokuhlwanyela imbewu abangu wafutha nekhava ingilazi (polyethylene). Amazinga adingekayo ukuhluma kufanele kube 20-23 degrees. Phakathi isidingo izinsuku ezinhlanu peryh fafaza imbewu kabili petunia kusuka isifutho, ukulondoloza umswakama high, kodwa ukugcina izimpande ezomile.

Ukutshala izithombo petunia akugcini lapho. 5-14 usuku inqubo wokunakekela izithombo ekushintsheni. Manje sidinga ukuvula ingilazi ekuseni nakusihlwa, fafaza nsuku zonke. Nokho, ekugcineni umswakama high, futhi ugweme umswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini.

Glass isuswe nesonto lesithathu. Lesi sigaba ishidi kuqala. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuze izitshalo musa bagule. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuba ufafaze ezomile isihlabathi izithombo kanye raspikirovat ngokushesha.

Phawula engavamile wokunakekela izithombo petunias. Umswakama emabangeni yokuqala kumelwe ibe okusezingeni eliphezulu. Njengoba ukwakheka isitshalo, nomswakama incipha. Uma kukhona izimpawu zesifo, "blackleg" izitshalo bazithela ngokuvamile kuphela ezindongeni esitsheni. Amazinga elikhulu for ukukhula izithombo - 17-18 degrees.

Isihlalo petunia kudingeka ngesikhathi lapho avele amahlamvu ezimbili. Omunye isitshalo utshalwe inkomishi plastic noma ebhodweni nge ububanzi 6-8 cm.

Uma izithombo enzelwe ukudayiswa, kubalulekile ukuba pre-ukuqeqeshwa. Kuhlanganisa isiqondiso lokushisa, okuyizinto izitshalo. Njengoba izinga lokushisa yisithombo ukukhula kudingeka zingancishiswa, phansi 13-10 degrees ebusuku. Le ndlela ngeke ijubane kumiswa flower efihlekile.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto okudingeka uyicabangele uma ukutshala petunia izithombo wena okokuqala? Yiqiniso, Ukugqoka. Esikhathini Ngesonto lesibili usebenzisa kabili calcium ammonium fertilizer. In ngesonto lesithathu kukamanyolo kwezinkambiso ukwandisa kancane, ungase futhi usebenzise ukukhula evuselela. Mineral Izithako is arcade kwenziwa foliar sishaye indlela.