Uphi iqophelo lohlangothi - impendulo igama layo, kodwa abaningi abazi ukuthi banalo

Mayelana indawo edumile Eiffel Tower wonke umuntu uyazi. Kodwa omunye wabangane bakhe - isakhiwo esifanayo, futhi aseYurophu - khona hhayi kancane. Nokho, akubona bonke uyazi lapho iqophelo lohlangothi. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi impendulo yalo mbuzo sixhomeke kakhulu igama layo lisuselwa egameni edolobheni lapho itholakala. Yiqiniso, sikhuluma Pisa. Abathandi Italy iyindawo ajwayelekile.

Ngakho, umbuzo "iphi iqophelo lohlangothi", bathi - Italy, Tuscany, Pisa.

Esiphakanyisiwe Belfry - umbono ka abaklami?

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi nombhoshongo ophakeme e-Italy ubonakele sibonga fantasy Abadali zayo. Nokho, lokhu kuyadukisa. Ekuqaleni kwakuhlelwe ukuthi isakhiwo kuyoba kwezihlahla ezinde kunazo zonke emzini, ngoba belfry lakhiwa. Umbhoshongo kwadingeka ukuba elise thwi futhi anezele lombhishobhi kakade futhi yokubhapathiza. Lesi sakhiwo ngokubabazekayo ethempelini bavele ngekhulu XII kanye Yakhiwa eyenziwe ngemabula. Indlela yakhe waba trendsetter ngoba amasonto ababhishobhi abaningi Tuscan. Okubhapathiza kungokwalabo isihloko yobhapathizo ifonti esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Ngakho belfry, bese kukhethwa abanye inkazimulo kubantu bendawo ezingomakhelwane babo, kwakufanele bonyana enze ukwelekelela omangalisayo Ensemble yezakhiwo isikwele nedorobha ephakathi. Ukwakhiwa kombhoshongo waqala ekupheleni kwekhulu XII, kodwa ngemva ukwakhiwa kwalesi imikhakha emithathu sobala ukuthi umklamo isibe mafutha. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ukudideka Abadali zayo, kanye nomsebenzi sanqamuka. Kungenzeka-ke kwabangelwa iphutha design: isakhiwo omkhulu is wabeka isisekelo ngokwanele ezijulile. Enye inguqulo - ezahlukene zenhlabathi ukuminyana isikhala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi hhayi kuphela umbhoshongo, futhi zonke izakhiwo Ensemble abe ukuphambuka kusuka mpo.

Ngandlela-thile, kodwa umuntu ocebile edolobheni ephakathi, okungukufa Pisa, besingeke sibe khona Belfry okubi, futhi umsebenzi waqhubeka ngo-1275, lapho-ke kukhona ikhefu cishe ayisishiyagalolunye iminyaka. emabhilidini amathathu ngaphezulu ezakhiwa, ukuphakama embhoshongweni 48 metres, kepha kakhulu ukuba wandise emthambekeni futhi kwadingeka ngiyeke umsebenzi abaklami.

By the way, ubukhulu uhlelo sokuqala kwaba ukwakhiwa mpo ayisishiyagalolunye amamitha. Ngakho, eza emzini, awukwazi ukwazi lapho iqophelo lohlangothi, ezisayithola kwakungeke kube nzima. Ngisho e izakhiwo zesimanje Italian lokhu ukuphakama, wena kudingeka afune omunye.

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XIV. kwathiwa Nokho wakhetha ukunika umbhoshongo ukubukeka siphelile,, at kwadingeka esifanayo ukushintsha design futhi ukunciphisa inani ukushanela (storeys). Ngakho-ke, ukuphakama yokugcina umbhoshongo eduze ayisithupha amamitha uphawu, yaqedwa igalari futhi belfry.

Kuwo wonke ebonakalayo ukukhanya kanye Airy isakhiwo, ukushuba kwesisekelo salo kwezindonga kunesitha 4.9 amamitha, okunikeza umthwalo sina esisekelweni. Ngakho ukuthi wonke umlando okwalandela basembhoshongweni - ukulwa ukulondolozwa kwalo. Ngemva kwesikhashana nje ekhiphe ekupheleni ukwakhiwa kwatholakala ukuthi emthambekeni umbhoshongo kwandisa. Umsebenzi wokuqala okuhloswe ngazo ukumisa ukwanda ebhange, Kwakuseshwa ekhulwini XVIII, sabe XIX. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kwaholela elamukelekile.

Isimo nzima yokuthi izindlela atholakale yokuqinisa umbhoshongo kungenzeka kakhulu konakalise ukubukeka kwayo. Ukuthola isixazululo uthwebule amashumi eminyaka, futhi, kwakukhona kwemizamo eminingana e zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, okuyinto zadlulela nenkulungwane entsha yeminyaka. Ekugcineni, ngemva imisebenzi emikhulu e 2002-2010, okuyinto babehileleke okungcono Italian kanye angaphandle abaklami, kwamenyezelwa ukuthi Tower of Pisa akuyona asengozini. Okwamanje, kuba evuleleke emphakathini. Ngakho labo bakwazi ukudlulisa okwenzeke esikhathini izinyathelo 294, njengoba umvuzo izimo zivuma ujabulele ukubukwa emangalisayo emzini ngenhla.

Iqophelo lohlangothi (e-Italy, Pisa) - indlela yokuthola

Ukuxhumanisa zaziwa, kubalulekile ukuba baqonde indlela eya endaweni esimangalisa kangaka. Inketho elula - ukuya uhambo, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyakuthanda ukuhamba ngale ndlela.

Modern Pisa - esikhulu sezoku- thutha. Phakathi edolobheni kukhona isikhumulo sezindiza, lapho izindiza umhlaba, kuhlanganise ezivela eRussia. Umuzi ine okuhle wesitimela izixhumanisi eRoma Florence, inani elikhulu izitimela bevela khona nsuku zonke.

Ukuze labo abahamba ngemoto kuyiqiniso kumnandi ukuba endleleni, ezakhiwe ogwini le Tyrrhenian futhi Ligurian Sea, ogeleza udlule e-Pisa. Ngakho ungakwazi ukuhlela uhambo lwakho ukuze uhambo kwakuthakazelisa futhi kuyakhathaza.

Uma ubheka ibalazwe idolobha ukuthola lapho iqophelo lohlangothi, ungabona ukuthi kuyazuzisa yini ngempela enhliziyweni umuzi isikwele lombhishobhi, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-"Square of Izimangaliso", emaphakathi yokungena esemgwaqweni yi Bonnano Pisano emgwaqweni.