Ipaki eziyinkimbinkimbi "Manor Bogoslovka"

Lo mzila kulabo ukujabulela ukhuni izakhiwo. Ngisho noma ozibone eziningi ezivulekile eminyuziyamu kanye epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi "Bogoslovka Manor" ozokuthanda. Itholakala emngceleni Petersburg Leningrad esifundeni, e Vsevolozhsk wesifunda. Wagomela: kahle walondoloza Ensemble ethnographic e saseNevsky Ihlathi obhula bacabange Kizhi e Lake Onega. Nokho, lena indawo ehlukile kakhulu ukubona ukuthi, ngeke kulibaleke, buyela kungenzeka!

Kizhi encane

Dvadtsatipyatiglavaya Bandla lokulabhela Virgin oNgcwele - into ngaphandle okuyinto uyintandane "Manor Bogoslovka". Ngo-Leningrad esifundeni izakhiwo sokhuni njalo seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu umlando ekhulwini emithathu? Kwabaningi, lokhu okutholakele. Stone Town Petersburg lakhiwa 1703, phakathi emaxhaphozini. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi, yebo Tesu izingodo ezimweni ezinjalo ngeke ahlale isikhathi eside. Kodwa cha!

Ngaphambili, ithempeli laliyisikhungo edolobhaneni Anhimovo Vytegra igceke lesonto. kwaneliswa nezifiso crepe bemvelo enganikanga kwakhe eminyakeni engaphezu kwengamakhulu ezimbili (1708-1963). Kuze kube usuku olulodwa, cha, hhayi abolile - ngazishisa. Kukhona ulwazi: Ngaphambi nje kwePhentekoste sigameko umlilo wezakhiwo A. Opolovnikov isikhathi ukwenza izilinganiso futhi ukuchaza isakhiwo ngokuningiliziwe (1956), njengoba kakade "aphakanyisiwe uqobo" umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo. Umlilo unezinhlelo eziphukile.

Kuthiwa ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo ngaphansi project umnqobi ngesibindi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle neze izikhala enyakatho Petra Velikogo. Uma ayethanda yena ukuba kudalwa ingqondo yakho. Futhi lokho intercession (1708) kanye isimo (1714, Kizhi) oqoshiwe eyodwa lezigelekeqe.

ifa zomlando namasiko Okuyigugu

Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe: "Manor Bogoslovka" - eliphezulu isifaniselo, akhelwe isilinganiselo abaseduze kuze ubuchwepheshe elidala. indawo wokuQala wayebizwa ngokuthi ethnopark izikhumbuzo efile bokwakha lokhuni. Ngesisekelo amakhophi asekhona - Amasampula izakhiwo Russian. Abasunguli Inhloso kwakuwukuba ukukhombisa indlela izinhlobo kanye namafomu yezindlu labamihibahiba kwaba ukuvela izikebhe ukwakhiwa.

Ukuze kwepaki ukhetha indawo olunothile kakhulu nge esidlule elikhanyayo, yasigcwalisa amakhophi kanye emifanekisweni, elamiswa ngokocwaningo lwesayensi. Lapha ungakwazi ukufunda indlela ukubheka endlini zokuhlala kanye izindlu, uthango amasonto enezivikelo eziqinile, bendabuko kule ndawo (ukhuluma ngani ntshonalanga okuyingxenye European Russian North).

Khumbula, North-Russian oluthatha yonke Leningrad esifundeni, Mezhozere (indawo ephakathi Ladoga, Onega, White Lake), Lake Onega (idume nesiko lako Folk isiko Karelia esifundeni), eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Arkhangelsk (Kargopol) nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga Vologda (Vytegore) izifunda.

Ngu azisheleli

On ibhange kwesokudla iNeva River, afike athele kuyiMediterranean eMfuleni Black, flaunts "Bogoslovka Manor". Kanjani lapho ngemoto? amakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka endaweni lapho umgwaqo indandatho babe Congress Okthoba yashayisa unqenqema - futhi une imigomo. Ukuvula amasondo ayo bebheke Ukuhamba uPetru, qhubeka uqonde ngaphandle kokuvala.

Ibandla iyabonakala kusukela izinsalela kude, hhayi ukunganakwa. Eduze kukhona yokupaka kahle esikhulu. Lapho wawufinyelela umgomo wakhe, abahambi ukushiya imoto emhlabeni noma eduze komgwaqo. On nangezimpelasonto kanye namaholidi, kungenzeka, endaweni kuyodingeka abheke isikhathi eside - uhambo likhanyelwe eziningi abantu, cishe zonke "ngamasondo".

endaweni indawo engahlala kwepaki ingenkulu kakhulu (emakhoneni eside ebumnyameni - ku fan). Ukubuyekeza Kwendawo ezihlangene. Labo ungathandi ukuze uhlale isikhathi eside kakhulu e ebhentshini esontweni, Akahlosile ukuvikela isevisi kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni, ukuze ubuyekeze amahora ngokwanele.

Lapho ezibusisa futhi ezisekela

Izinhloso eziyinhloko, okuyinto idume "Manor Bogoslovka" (isithombe esihlokweni), kukhona, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-Church of the lokulabhela Virgin oNgcwele futhi endlini elilungisiwe umthengisi Kostina kusukela Zaonezhye (abanye bagcizelele ukuthi umfuyi, ethi abameleli abazikhandlayo of izigodi bebelokhu ifa ehloniphekile). Isakhiwo 1871 isampula kuyahluka ngezabelo ephelele, inala umhlobiso ezibaziweyo.

Phakathi nohambo, kusitshela ukuthi lakhiwa ithempeli endaweni entsha isibusiso Alexy II (umbhishobhi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow zonke eRussia kusukela ngo-1990 kuya kowezi-2008), Ngokusekelwa Vladimira Putina (ke uNdunankulu).

cross Ukukhulekela ukufakwa 2003. Inqwaba wokuqala kule isisekelo sethempeli kwakuzwakala ngo-Okthoba 2004. Amatshe kwasekusekelweni esontweni, washisa ngo-1963 Vytegorskom emathuneni, sibekwa isisekelo sethempeli elisha, okwaqala ngokubekwa le ekwakheni isakhiwo "Bogoslovka Manor". Ikheli elula: Leningrad, Pokrovsky emathuneni (izwi lokugcina akulona emathuneni, njengoba abaningi becabanga kanjalo, kuvela igama elithi "isivakashi" - uhlale isikhashana).

Ngu ezokuthutha zomphakathi

Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo: uma ukholelwa ukuthi iziqondiso, umuthi ngeke ayegcwele ukubunjwa umlilo, njengoba base esiwuhogelayo okwaziyo ukuma iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu. Lokhu kubangela ukukhathazeka e iningi izivakashi: emhlabeni i amakhandlela ongaphandle. Ibandla efudumele, amasevisi ziqhutshwa unyaka wonke. Abantu beze lapha ukushada, bekhulisa izingane ukuba abhapathizwe. Wonke umuntu edingekayo ukuze kwemizi yabo nekhaya "Manor Bogoslovka". Kanjani lapho, ufuna ukwazi hhayi kuphela abashayeli abanolwazi, kodwa futhi "horseless" abantu.

Kusukela "Lomonosov" metro station isuka ibhasi # 476. imizuzu engamashumi amabili kude - futhi uwena ethempelini engavamile, ukulalela umsindo izinsimbi, abahambahamba eduze yesonto. imindeni abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi impelasonto umzila omkhulu. Kutfola lwati, kuyajabulisa. Ungakwazi ahlale endaweni cafe elincane kakhulu, kodwa ethokomele, ukubheka isipho esitolo.

Okuhle kodwa! Lepota!

"Manor Bogoslovka" - is hhayi kuphela isebenze sesonto lobu-Orthodox. Solovki, ungabona esiphambanweni yokukhulekela. Lokhu qwembe lwesikhumbuzo kukhunjulwe esikhathini lapho ukubuyiselwa Church umfanekiso yasekuqaleni. Umsindisi Chapel lakhiwa iminyaka embalwa edlule (2009).

Ingemuva simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: othile wathola amagxolo nesisontekile, waphenduka wabona adalwe nemvelo (izandla hhayi lomdwebi!) Face koMsindisi. ukutholakala Amazing kwadingeka ukuba bafake endaweni yalo efanele. Futhi Alexy II wakubusisa ukwakhiwa owangcolisile encane ihlelo. Kube ukukhonkotha isithonjana ukhululekile, okuhle. Ilambu esivuthayo, kubonakala, ngenhliziyo yami yonke ukuqonda esiyivelakancane izikhathi uxhumano.

Chapel Wonderful iphindwa ukuma "Odade" ukuthi wema Kirillovo (Kargopol District) ekupheleni XVIII - ekuqaleni XIX eminyaka. ophahleni Gable, igalari - oyithandayo lalisemzileni oya ezimayini esidlule, wayengafuni ukushiya.

uhambo ebusika

Right kusukela embhoshongweni insimbi yesonto lapho. Lokhu kwaba phezu Lower Uftyugskom igceke lesonto e ezikude 1670. Iyona futhi eyayikhipha "irekhodi documentary" (thatha izilinganiso) emva belfry zazimeleleni phezu engamakhulu amabili. Ngenxa yaleli 'Manor Bogoslovka "namuhla bathola omunye umbukiso eyigugu izakhiwo lokhuni Russian lasendulo.

Kukhona egcekeni isakhiwo igceke lesonto efana ihholo lokudlela, ehlotshiswe invoyisi kanye nezinye izinhlobo ngentambo. Nobuhle! Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi isikhala zihlume izimpande ekujuleni ezinjalo yomlando esiqukethe umoya (njengoba uma egibele amagquma ngezinto zokushibilika eqhweni - abakhileyo Petersburg uvakashele wesifunda kanye le njongo).

Kodwa Ukushushuluza - ngemuva ocingweni lamapulangwe (ukuvuselelwa ubudala, okusikhumbuza yibo eyayimi Lyadinskom Spassky futhi esonto ku XVIII leminyaka Kargopol). Uyakubeka angene Amasango oNgcwele - kunesinye ukuphila ngaphandle umsindo befuna. Ngicabanga abantu abaningi abanalo ngokwanele. Izivakashi endaweni mlando ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Lokhu abathembekile ngokujulile futhi nje nesithakazelo ifa ocebile kwamasiko esifundeni.

Sasicabanga lena ukuphela? Qala!

Izenzakalo eziningi wahlangabezana 'Bogoslovka Manor "(Petersburg). Indlela ukufika kulo, manje uyazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuphela isikhathi esithile free, yini ugijimele endaweni lapho kanye yamukelekile isipho indodakazi esingokomoya sabangu-Queen Elizabeth Fyodor Dubyansky, okuyinto 1747 wakha Manor Theological ... Ngokuya ulwazi kumane nje kuyisiqalo loko!

Ngokwakhe epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi sizonwetshelwa. Kargopolskaya inqaba nge emagcekeni, entsha (ubudala) isonto, Manor Zinoviev emtateni. Bayanda, ungezwa ukuthi namuhla kunanini kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe futhi kuvikelwe leli fa ezikhathini ezidlule. Izwe lethu bangaziqhayisa ngubani adlulisa imemori eminyaka.