Corpus delicti

Secala - iqoqo izimo subjective futhi umgomo ungabiza ngaphansi okuyinto isenzo esiyingozi emphakathini. Ngaphansi ubugebengu ngokwayo aqondwe njengokufaka isiphi isenzo esithile yingozi umphakathi, eyaqala ngesikhathi esithile endaweni ekhethekile.

Secala nesimo sezulu

Inani layo likhulu. Empeleni ngaphandle kwalo akukho ubugebengu uqobo. Kwakha bugebengu:

- isiqinisekiso sokuthi umthetho zizohlonishwa;

- isisekelo sokuthethelelwa necala lobugebengu ;

- nesimo Ukwahlukaniswa ubugebengu ;

- ubhekwa kumelwe ibe isisekelo sokukholelwa kwesigwebo (kuphela yinkantolo) noma ukwamukelwa ezinye izinyathelo ukuthi kukhona isigebengu ngokwemvelo.

Kulaba ubugebengu bungase jikelele noma ethize. Esimweni sokuqala esinjalo, kuba uphawu kuzo zonke amacala, okwesibili - ngezimpawu ze-endabeni ethile.

Lokho kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba sehlukanise ubugebengu yezenzo zobugebengu ezihlukahlukene. Ixhomeke ngqo nezinhlobo ukujezisa kungenzeka. Ngaphansi Ukwahlukaniswa kwamadamu ubugebengu laqanjwa zomthetho esibophezelayo. Kufanele kulotshwe asenkantolo. ziqu Final kufanele eziqukethwe umusho.

A icala lobugebengu has izici. Lawa izingxenye eyinhloko nomklamo walo, okuyinto zivumelana izinhlangothi ezahlukene izenzo eziyingozi emphakathini.

Kukhona izinto ezilandelayo:

- Into yobugebengu. Leli gama libhekisela nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana ukuthi zivikelwe umthetho. Lokhu kusho ubudlelwane zomphakathi, lapho ummangalelwa ukuthi kuphulwe umthetho. Isihloko ubugebengu kuwuphawu into ubugebengu. Libhekisela lento ethile kulomhlaba.

- Uhlangothi umgomo. Kumayelana ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle yokuziphatha eyingozi emphakathini lapho esongela noma lilimaza ngobuhlobo avikelekile ngokomthetho.

- Uhlangothi subjective. Kuyaqondakala umsebenzi engqondo zabantu, okuyinto kuhlobene ngokuqondile ikhomishini ubugebengu. Phakathi kwezici zayo ezihlaba zihlanganisa ngesisusa, unecala umgomo. ezakheke - a ukunganaki okuthile noma Sihlose.

- Isihloko ubugebengu. Ziyakwazi umuntu wemvelo, efanela banecala ukoniwa. Ezweni lethu, isephulamthetho akukwazi amafemu kanye nokunye, nakuba umthetho kwamanye amazwe, lo mkhuba ukhona. Ngokuvamile, isephulamthetho kufanele ngokuphelele Sane wafinyelela ngqo ube neminyaka ethile ubudala.

Kuthiwa ngaphansi izimpawu ubugebengu isho noma yiluphi ulwazi ngokuvamile ukuthi anencazelo zezomthetho izakhiwo okuqondene uhlobo oluthile.

Ngokuvamile, izibonakaliso ubugebengu zingahlukaniswa zibe:

- subjective futhi inhloso;

- Akuphoqelekile naletibekiwe.

Esimweni sokuqala ukwahlukana kusekelwe eqinisweni lapho eceleni lezi zici zihlanganisa (subjective noma inhloso).

izimpawu okugunyaziwe - kuyinto:

- iwayini;

- isenzo esiyingozi emphakathini;

- umphakathi;

- umthwalo zesifundo;

- kweminyaka ethize.

izici Ongakukhetha - kuyinto:

- nemiphumela eyingozi emphakathini;

- isihloko icala;

- ukuhlobana isenzo kanye nemiphumela ngokushesha;

- ngesisusa, isimo, isikhathi kanye nokunye.

izici Akuphoqelekile ibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Kwezinye izimo, baye saziso. Phawula futhi ukuthi ngesisekelo yabo ngokuvamile evunywe izimo ukuthi ngandlela-thile nokunciphisa noma babhebhethekise wecala - ukuthi ngqo kuthonywa Eqinisweni, lokho umusho uzobe esithethwe yikhotho. Ngaphandle kokucabangela basuke kwesokunxele kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile.