"Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso": isifinyezo sezinto isiphetho sendaba. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso": Ukubaluleka i isiphetho sendaba

"Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" - umsebenzi eyabhalwa Dostoevsky ngo-1866. Kulesi sihloko, sichaza isifinyezo sezinto isiphetho sendaba. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" - inoveli, okuyinto ukhuluma izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu sokholo. I kwembulwe sokugcina izigaba ezimbili ezincane umsebenzi ngokugcwele. Bakha isiphetho sendaba kule noveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso". Okubhaliwe lalotshwa Dostoevsky ngezindlela eziningi ngaye. Kulesi uzobona ngokufunda ukuhlaziywa isiphetho sendaba okwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

Isikhathi kanye nendawo isiphetho sendaba

Isenzo isiphetho sendaba senzeka eSiberia. Omunye zokuqondisa yezwe itholakala ogwini ogwadule, umfula ezibanzi. Edolobheni kuba inqaba, futhi kuyinto ejele, eye ngemvume kakade izinyanga ezingu-9 Rodion Raskolnikov, isiboshwa ababedingisiwe. Kuye kwaba cishe 1.5 eminyakeni kusukela ubugebengu balolu iqhawe.

Isigwebo protagonist

Selichaza isifinyezo sezinto isiphetho sendaba "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso". Lisitshela kafushane mayelana izenzakalo ezandulela ejele Rodion. Raskolnikov wafihla lutho on inkantolo. AbaHluleli nabaphenyi wamshaya yokuthi akazange ukusizakala izinto kanye esikhwameni, wakuthukusa phansi itshe, abaphefumulelwe babengayazi yimalini kukhona laphaya. Kungenzeka yini ukuphetha ngokuthi ubugebengu obenziwe ngu Rodion ngaphansi "ukungaphili engqondweni zesikhashana." Kulesi simo, kanye nokuvuma isono, uhambo lokuya emsebenzini ezimbalwa imisho.

Baphuthunyiswe ku-akhawunti nezinye izici, zisekela ummangalelwa. Wayelokhu phakathi izifundo zakhe e-University of zakamuva amathuluzi umngane, ngubani ake waba nesifo sofuba, futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe, wayetshala uyise ogulayo. Raskolnikov wanikeza lo muntu esibhedlela bamngcwaba lapho efa. Ngesikhathi kuqulwa icala, i-Rodion umninindlu wathi ukuthi uma eyayiwugcinile izingane ezimbili zase umlilo, ngenkathi ethola ukusha. Bathunjelwa akhawunti zonke izimo yabahluleli, ngesisekelo lobugebengu yabo wagwetshwa kwaba kuphela iminyaka engu-8 ebhadla ejele.

Kwenzekeni Pulheriey Aleksandrovnoy, Razumikhin, futhi Dunya?

Zonke waqinisekisa Pulcheria Alexandrovna, ukuthi indodana yakhe babehambile baya kwamanye amazwe. Nokho, wazizwa umphefumulo, kwenzekani kuye into eyesabisa, futhi kuphela abangabodwa ababehlala incwadi ukulindela kusukela Raskolnikov. isimo usuku wakhe emini siya siba sibi kakhulu, futhi maduze owesifazane wafa. Razumihin washada Duns. Zosimov Porfiry Petrovich babephakathi izivakashi at zomshado wawo ongenakho okuningi. Razumihin zaphinde zaqala ukutadisha eyunivesithi, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngisuke eduze Rodion eSiberia. Kule ncwadi wakhuluma sasekelwa Dunia.

Sony isenzo

It isekelwe isithombe sale ntombazanyana isiphetho sendaba kule noveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso". Dostoevsky indzaba ngaphandle lokhu uhlamvu Kunzima ukucabanga.

Sonia imali Svidrigailov kwesokunxele ke ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, waya eSiberia, futhi njalo kubika ezincwadini zonke Razumikhin futhi Dunya. Kaningi wamvakashela Raskolnikov, owayengeyena unesithakazelo kunoma yini, esho, futhi kwaba njalo isimo udangele, kwaba neslovoohotliv futhi morose. Yena kahle isikhundla sakhe, okuhle Ngokuzayo akazange alindele noma yimaphi amathemba harbored lutho lungammangazi salokho okubonakalayo emhlabeni. Akazange anqikaze umsebenzi, Nokho, futhi abazange babuze ukuthi, kwaba qakala ukudla, ngangihlala Ingqamuzana elivamile.

Njengoba ebhalwe Sonia, Raskolnikov ngesikhathi ukuvakashelwa yakhe yokuqala akuzona nesithakazelo ngokukhethekile, kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana, ngavele babona isidingo sokuba nabo, ngisho nalapho ngezinye izikhathi aphuthelwe lapho yena behluleka ukufinyelela kuye. Le ntombazane kubikwa ezitshela ukuthi wahlangana no phakathi nalesi sikhathi nabantu abanethonya isetshenzwa bephila ngokulima lokuthunga ngisho yathuthuka kakhulu kule ndaba, ngoba kwakungeyona milliner edolobheni. Nokho, Sonia akazange aliphathe nakancane igama encwadini ukuthi ngosizo wabangane bakhe abaphathi engcono aphathe Rodion lula umsebenzi wakhe. Ingane yabikwa encwadini yokugcina Raskolnikov wagula futhi wayiswa esibhedlela.

ukuphila Raskolnikov ejele

Lokhu iqhawe wahlala etilongweni, singakunaki kakhulu. Ekugcineni, waba nesimangaliso ezinye izinto, isibonelo, igebe ukuthi walala phakathi kwakhe nabo bonke abanye abantu ababenaye lapha. Rodion bedingisiwe wazama ukugwema, abazange like it, kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana baqala, njengoba kushiwo imisebenzi Dostoevsky sokugcina. Ungabona lokhu uma uvula i isiphetho sendaba ( "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso").

iphupho Raskolnikov sika

Raskolnikov ngesikhathi lomkhuhlane wayo isikhathi eside e delirium. Lokhu iqhawe wacabanga ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngenxa engakaze ibonwe ukuhlupheka emhlabeni angabhubhi, futhi bakwazi ukusinda kuphela izintandokazi zakho. Abantu ehlaselwe igciwane, uyahlanya, iqiniso eliphelele ahluke kunoma yimuphi umqondo zakhe, iyiphi inkolelo. Akekho owayazi kahle-okuhle nokubi, wonke umuntu wayeqiniseka ngokuthi iqiniso amanga kuphela kulo.

Selichaza umkhiqizo "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" (isifinyezo sezinto isiphetho sendaba). Ukulala Raskolnikova e oyiyo kubalulekile, njengoba protagonist lifanekisela ukuguqulwa. Lena lokhu esikutsho kuwe imininingwane eyengeziwe kule athikili. Sonia ngesikhathi egula Rodion elalisemsebenzini ngaphansi amafasitela yakhe, futhi ngephutha wabona le ntombazane esisodwa. USonia akazange angene ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili. Rodion wabuyela ejele, wathola ukuthi intombazane wagula, kanjalo indlu. USonia, bazi ukuthi lokhu exinwe Raskolnikov, wathumela kuye inothi lapho ebhala ukuthi uyalulama kakade futhi maduze nje kuzofika ukumbona.

Incazelo nge Sonia

Ngosuku olulandelayo, Rodion wasebenza ngasemfuleni phezu esithandweni labadubuli, kweza intombazane kuye futhi welula isandla sakhe timidly. Ngalesi sikhathi, Raskolnikov, ababevame niwayise sengathi unengekile, kakhulu i-Sonja wahlangana ucasuke, ngezinye izikhathi buthule bephikelela ekuhambeleni kwakhe, wathatha esandleni sakhe kabavumelanga yakhe, bese yahlatshwa ukuba kwezinyawo zakhe, ukwangana ngamadolo lakhe, wakhala. Lovers sinqume ukuba sibekezele futhi silinde. It wayeneminyaka eyisikhombisa.

Qala impilo entsha

Ngabo lobo busuku, Rodion wathatha ivangeli wayelele ngaphansi komqamelo, balivula. Le ncwadi kwakungekaNkulunkulu Sonia, nguye elifanayo wayifunda ngalo Raskolnikov ukuze avuse uLazaru. Rodion wacabanga ekuqaleni enzima, eseneminyaka ukuhlushwa kwakhe inkolo ngeke abeke incwadi bese uqale ukukhuluma ngokholo.

Nokho, akazange wahluleka ukwenza kanjalo, ngisho ahlinzekwa iVangeli. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ukugula kwakhe wambuza kuye, kodwa akazange ukudalula kuze kube manje. Nokho, manje, protagonist anquma ukukwenza kuso.

Wabuye ubelokhu injabulo usuku lonke, futhi ebusuku futhi wagula. Kodwa wajabula kangangokuthi cishe Vele okungazelelwe injabulo yakhe. iminyaka eyisikhombisa kuphela ubudala!

Ngalesi Dostoyevsky uqeda umsebenzi walo. Ngakho, imikhawulo, kanye sifinyeto isiphetho sendaba "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso". On isiphetho Sony futhi Rodion alisho, kodwa isiphetho zingenziwa lokuthi bayothola ukuphila okusha.

Isakhiwo inoveli, indima isiphetho sendaba

Eziyisithupha ingxenye isakhiwo inoveli Dostoyevsky onesihloko esithi "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso". Isifinyezo isiphetho sendaba wethulwa kuwe. Epilogue, njengoba wazi - lena ikhanda yokugcina emsebenzini, eyethula abafundi isiphetho okwalandela abalingiswa. Le ngxenye inoveli ingenye eziqine umkhiqizo. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi kudala lidlule umvuthwandaba izenzakalo main zenzekile kakade (ubugebengu obenziwe, ukuqashelwa kwenziwa, isijeziso iphoqelelwe), kodwa kuphela isiphetho sendaba inoveli empeleni ifinyelela weqiniso, isiqongo ezingokomoya.

Isakhiwo isiphetho sendaba

Isifinyezo isiphetho sendaba "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" by isahluko ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili. Siqukethe domes ezimbili, elincane ivolumu. Uma lulandela kakhulu imithetho yokuqala, ukhanyisa ikakhulukazi "ukuphila kwangaphandle" izinhlamvu, wesibili lunikezelwe ukuphila sangaphakathi Sony futhi Rodion.

Le ngxenye (isifinyezo sezinto isiphetho sendaba "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" cm. Ngenhla) ihlanganisa ingqopha kakhulu, okuyinto kwasho intuthuko engokomoya umlingisi lomcoka. Sifunda ekuqaleni ukuthi uye wavuma enkantolo futhi bachitha isikhathi esiningi ejele, ubugebengu yakhe ayizange waphenduka, isimo sabo sengqondo ukuze it is hhayi ebuyekeziwe.

Okuwukuphela kwento Rodion bakhononda ngokuthi kwaba nzima, kube yadumala kuye ngokwakhe, ukuba lokho wehluleka isenzo sakhe wayesezinikela emaphoyiseni. Mayelana ube esejika ku izwe kwangaphakathi hero kusitshela umbhali kuphela umkhiqizo ekupheleni (isiphetho sendaba kule noveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso"). Futhi ukubaluleka kwakho akukwazi overestimated.

Raskolnikov nomuzwa wokuthi ngemva anomlandu wokwenza ubulelesi?

Njengoba singabona, isenzo ilinganisela kuphela kusukela iphuzu ezwe buka, umkhiqizo oyinhloko hero "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso". Isifinyezo isiphetho sendaba libonisa kanjani ukushintsha izwe lakhe elingaphakathi. Ngezinye Raskolnikov lokuqala letha yodwa kusukela ngalokho bazothini noma ukusho ngakho abantu.

Rodion, ukukhuluma nge sikhundla, basambatheka. Kwakunzima ukuba aqonde ukuthi yini ubugebengu bakhe ngakho esibi, uma konke okunye kuyafana ukuzikhokhela, futhi umthetho - kuphela umphumela isifiso noma yini efunwa abantu. Kule uphetha ukuthi iphutha kuyinto ubuthakathaka bakhe kuphela, ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukubashumayeza unqobe ukuhlushwa zokuziphatha.

On okushiwo ndaba hero akusho ucabange, angayikholelwa ukuthi ukubulala kuyinto thusa ukwenza, okuyinto ephambene nemvelo. Kuyinto kungani yokuhlushwa yaqala. Kodwa ngenkathi hero namanje ekude kakhulu lokhu okutholakele.

kokuphenduka Ezingokomoya iphuzu ejele

Raskolnikov ejele kukhona ushintsho elingokomoya, okuyilona kwaphawula ukuqala impilo entsha. Kuba kuzalwa njengebika isifo protagonist. imibono Strange beze kuye delirium yakhe. Rodion umphefumulo waphinda kumenza abe ukusikisela, avame ukuqondisa indlela efanele.

Indima iphupho Raskolnikov sika, lapho abona khona phakathi kokugula kwakhe

Ephusheni, Raskolnikov ubona ukuthi, ngokusebenzisa indaba kumnandi Dostoevsky lidlulisela iphuzu lalo umbono mayelana ukusabalala emhlabeni uNkulunkulu, imibono nihilistic efana naleyo kwaba Rodion. Leliphupho akuyona ngengozi ukuthi kuchazwe umkhiqizo (isiphetho sendaba kule noveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso").

Ukuhlaziywa kungaba ukuchitha olandelayo. Eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma njengalowo esasingasemqamelweni Raskolnikov, yenza abantu abakhwelwe ngamademoni, zihlanye ngegciwane kubo. Kodwa, lokho kuyisiqalo esibi kunazo zonke, awuboni onegciwane, ngubani izibiliboco ngokwabo ohambweni akhethwe. I Craze imibono enjalo ukuwohloka uhlanga lwesintu. imiphefumulo ambalwa kuphela ethambile ababegcina limsulwa ngokokuziphatha, akwazi ukusindisa abantu ekubhujisweni.

Lokho iphupho washintsha okuthile engqondweni Raskolnikov. Yena wayisiza ukuba iqonde ukuthi kwase kuyisikhathi eside wazizwa Rodion. Ekugcineni baqonda ukuthi uthando Sonya, ukuthi - ukusekela kwakhe, ukusekela kanye nensindiso. Ukuvuka, protagonist akuyona ngisho bazi ukuthi kukhona ushintsho, kodwa azizwa ngokupheleleyo khona emphefumulweni wakhe ukuthi ngokungazi akakuthandanga lokho okwakushiwo lonke iziboshwa: yokuthi igula wesifo uqobo. Qamba ke - ukwedelela abantu, ukuqhosha, ukuntula uthando, ukuntula ukholo!

Umvuthwandaba noveli kweqiniso

Lapho Rodion futhi ubona Sonia, ekugcineni evuka umphefumulo wakhe, futhi amehlo akhe avuleke futhi, agcwala izinyembezi. ubuhlungu obukhulu, kodwa sivela kuye ukukhanya, kodwa asisona esingenathemba, amcibe ezinyaweni Sonia sobs. wahlanza Ngakho inhliziyo sokuvukela protagonist.

Raskolnikov, labavulekela uthando ngomuntu oyedwa, kancane kancane waqala ukuthanda bonke. Ngesizathu esihle bashintsha isimo sabo maqondana naye nezinye iziboshwa, njengoba kushiwo ngu Dostoevsky (isiphetho sendaba kule noveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso"). Ukwakheka ukuhlaziywa kunikeza inkomba yokuthi yini uku isiphetho sendaba - yisiphelo real kule noveli! Kuyinto ekugubheni ukholo nothando. Raskolnikov ekugcineni wavula okokuqala iVangeli kuka isiphetho sendaba uphela.

"Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso", sifinyeto esesiye sacabangela, ngaphandle kule zokugcina kwakuyoba ulahlekelwe ingxenye enkulu imibono ukuthi wayechaza ukuthini Dostoevsky. Lapha kulapho siyaqonda ukuthi empilweni kuza Raskolnikov isikhashana entsha - okwamanje kabusha. Nakuba umlobi ngekusasa Rodion asiveli sitjele, kuba sobala ukuthi leli ukuphila kuzohluka ngempela. Between emigqeni e isiphetho sendaba imisindo ukuphila-evuma, ukulele elikhanyayo, okuyinto uphawu imvuselelo ezingokomoya zabantu Raskolnikov. kudalulwe ngokugcwele lapha ngokuqiniseka Dostoevsky okujulile ukuthi umuntu ngamunye ube yinhlansi saphezulu enhliziyweni yakhe.

Ngezindlela eziningi umkhiqizo "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" kwalotshwa ngenxa isiphetho sendaba. Dostoevsky uveza khona ukuthi imvuselelo intethelelo nganoma yimuphi umuntu, ngisho nobe loyo muntfu isigebengu esabekayo. Epilogue kule noveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso", sifinyeto okuyinto ufundile nje, unika wonke umuntu ukuthi lizotholakala ukuvuselelwa ngokomoya. Isidingo salokhu kuphela ukuphenduka futhi "jika" kubantu, uthando, ukuthula, phambi kukaNkulunkulu. Yilokho kwakudingeka isiphetho sendaba. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso", sifinyeto okuyinto Yiqiniso, ayihambisi bonke ubukhulu balo msebenzi - inoveli ukuvuselelwa ngokomoya, okuyinto akazange adele ukulinga bakholwe umbhali.