Ukwenza isifuba ngezandla zabo: izilinganiso, imidwebo. Ukwenza ubuchwepheshe polystyrene isifuba ekhaya

Ngokungangabazeki, okusunguliwe idivayisi ezifana uhlaka yezinyosi based dismountable, kwaba intuthuko emkhakheni ezifana ukufuywa. Womshini zezinyosi bakwenze isazi sesayensi esidumile Russian futhi Ukraine P. Futhi Prokopovich. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, abantu ngangingazi ukuthi uhlela umsebenzi izinambuzane, futhi inqubo uju iqoqo kuholela ekubhujisweni izidleke kuyiphi phuma esitokisini.

Umklamo kufanele kube ngokwanele ezinkulu esiphelweni isitokwe nezinyosi, indinganiso ukungabaphazamisi izinyosi emhlanganweni walo futhi disassembly.

Ukukhiqiza isifuba ngezandla zabo zingase esenziwe master. Ubuchwepheshe akunzima kakhulu futhi kudinga amakhono athile.

Kukhethwa impahla

izinto elikhulu zezinyosi izihlahla ezinjalo yilezi:

• zikaphayini;
• fir;
• sonwele;
• aspen.

Lokhu ucabangela nomswakama inkomba impahla. Kufanele kube esomile ngokuphelele. nomswakama isilinganiso akufanele kube ngaphezu 15%.

Ukwenza isifuba ngezandla zabo kudinga ukukhethwa eliphezulu izinkuni. Akubalulekile ukuthola ibhodi yokubakhona imifantu, ukubola, ifindo bese Wormholes. Indaba nge ikhule ezimbotsheni nayo Kunconywa. Ukusetshenziswa Its engavumelekile itholakala kuphela uma ebhekene nomsebenzi.

izimiso Basic enkulu ekwakhekeni zezinyosi

isifuba Ukwenza ekhaya kusikisela iziqondiso ezilandelayo:

• Yekuchumana imikhiqizo esizayo kumele ngokushelela planed. Nanso cha be burrs kanye Nicks. cut indawo kufanele ibe uphawu lokwehlisa isihlobo ukuba emaphethelweni longitudinal.
• Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lapho amagobolondo crosslinked usike kusukela core kwaba ngaphandle.
• Slats axhunyiwe ngezipikili. ukujiya yabo kuyakhethwa ikhumbula ukuze ugweme izinto okuhlukene.
• On izinkuni ezomile zingase zimiswe imifantu. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, isifuba odongeni yangaphandle ukuze adalule primer Kunconywa ukuvenisha based. It is wanezela ukupenda umbala ukukhanya: ezimhlophe, blue noma ophuzi.
• Ukukhiqizwa izinyosi izindlu kungaba kwenziwe kusukela amabhodi noma yibuphi ububanzi. Izindonga ngaphakathi Kunconywa umuntu ipulangwe okuqinile noma ezimbili, ezixhunywe nolimi noma yokhalo. Isikhumba yangaphandle zingenziwa banoma iyiphi isayizi tesin. Kufanele elise emazingeni ehlukene.
• On the amaphethini ukukhiqizwa senzeka zezinyosi ngezandla zabo. Imidwebo babe kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwawo, master kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukucabanga ukuthi iyiso.

ngeziphambeko Okungenzeka kusukela Ubukhulu

Kule nqubo, njengoba womshini isifuba ngezandla zabo, Ubukhulu, imidwebo kufanele lungabi naphutha. Ngobungako kungenzeka ukuphambuka 1 mm, ngokuvumelana isikimu. Nokho, uma-ke kuyodingeka ngesilinganiso enkulu, kwakuzothatha kufanelekile ngaphezulu.

Khulisa impilo isifuba

isifuba yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe has izici zayo siqu. Nokho, idivayisi iphinde zidinga yesondlo olwengeziwe. Uma ufuna ukwakha esekukhonze iminyaka eminingi, kubalulekile ukuba banamathele emithethweni ethile:

• Sebenzisa kuphela eliphezulu impahla;
• ukupenda esidlekeni ngaphandle njalo eminyakeni 2-3.

Indlela yokwenza beehive?

Ukukhiqizwa isifuba izinyosi ngezandla zabo kunezinzuzo eziningi. Isikhathi isakhiwo esinjalo lineminyaka okungenani 10. You imali ujabulele umsebenzi wenzeke.

Esimweni esinjalo njengoba womshini isifuba ngezandla zabo usayizi Imigqa abaluleke kakhulu. Ngo ukufuywa ngokuvamile ziphendukela womshini imodeli double-ngodonga 16 ozimele. Uhlaka Ubukhulu kukhona 435h300 mm.

Ukukhiqizwa isifuba kuhilela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Eyokuqala bafa ngaphakathi odongeni indlu (ngemuva, phambi kanye izingxenye ohlangothini). I ukushuba we amabhodi kuyinto 2 cm. Basuke eqoqwe njengoba izihlangu. Axhunyiwe nge ulimi noma casein glue. Usayizi ivikela ezingemuva futhi front ingxenye 605h320 mm, icala langasezantsi libe - 530h320 mm. Eziseceleni we Slots akhethiwe. ukujula wabo 5 mm, nobubanzi - 20 mm. Ibanga phakathi anemifantu - 450 mm.
• Okulandelayo uqhubekele womshini odongeni yangaphandle front futhi bakhulise. Basuke eqoqwe izakhiwo zesikhashana ezingaqinile, ngesimo amabhodi. Ukushuba amabhodi 15 mm. Usayizi izihlangu kuyinto 675h500 mm. Izindonga uhlangothi ube Ubukhulu yangaphandle 560h500 mm. Ngamunye yangaphandle odongeni ibhodi abethelwe ngokwehlukile. Lapha kubalulekile indawo efanelekayo. Ethe njo casein glue izindonga ngaphakathi fixed amapuleti sesikhashana ku izipikili. Zonke engeli okufanele kuqonde futhi emaphethelweni phansi - ukukhwezwa nendawo.
• Umzimba ehlanganisa kuphela kwezindonga engaphakathi futhi ayinaso phansi, kuyinto namantombazane aphansi. Usayizi Its 10h250 mm. isiqalo sakhe at 50 mm kusukela ngasohlangothini lwesokunene esidlekeni. Namantombazane, esisogwini phezulu, has a usayizi 10h100 mm. Itholakala at ibanga 120 mm kusukela ngasohlangothini lwesokunene esidlekeni, futhi ukuphakama - 30 mm ukusuka ohlangothini Uhlaka ngesikhathi nemigoqo, zitholakala phezulu.
• Ngo kususwa udonga lwangemuva esidlekeni ezingeni phansi hole is ngesimo uqhekeko. Lenza esikhaleni ngaphansi kwelinye ipulanka, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze azivikele varroatosis. Wavala liner uhlobo olufanayo. Ubukhulu bayo kwenza 450h40 mm (side kwangaphakathi) kanye 450h45 mm (ohlangothini elingaphandle).
• Izimbobo Lethke ukusiza uphebeze isikhala phakathi kwezindonga esidlekeni ngu umhubhe encane ngesisekelo kubakaki. ukujiya wabo 10-15 mm, nobubanzi - isikhala phakathi izindonga 20 mm.
• Leli bhokisi kokuba kuphela kwezindonga engaphakathi zifana kuya phambi ibhodi ubethelwa ungqimba wokuqala akha phansi (budze bawo kuyinto 635 mm). Ibhodi lokuqala ophumile 10-15 mm ukuze uhlelo lokuhlelwa kabusha isakhiwo. Ogibele ezisekelweni onqenqemeni ukufika. It uhlola engeli straightness elise phakathi phansi futhi izindonga zendlu. Khona-ke, lapho sigcina ngokunembile amapulangwe phansi kuqala abethelwe ungqimba, isikhala odongeni akumele ivinjiwe. On the ungqimba esitezi sokuqala selibekiwe uyibhala ukufulela impahla noma paperboard, bese abethelwe ungqimba phansi. Yena ihlanganisa isikhala phakathi kwezindonga esidlekeni.
• Enisemikhawulweni esifundeni odongeni elise ngaphakathi (isinyathelo 20 mm) washaywa phambi yangaphandle futhi izindonga zangaphandle labaqaphi elingemuva. Umsebenzi uqala kusuka phansi esidlekeni. Ibhodi ngalinye abethelwe yanjalo. Ukuphela slat ngamunye kufanele isinyathelo 20 mm. Ngo parallel, wenza udonga ukwahlukanisa. Ngaphambili udonga sokuqala namantombazane kwenziwe. Kususwa udonga lwangemuva emgodini iyasikwa ibe isikhala ngaphansi kwelinye ipulanka.
• Ukuze izindonga zangaphandle amelana, endaweni ukwakha usebe kwezisekelo amabhodi kuthiwa abethelwe ekhoneni ngaphandle efanelekayo. Enisemikhawulweni ezingemuva futhi izindonga phambi okuyinto ukudlulisa 20 mm ngalé ohlangothini izingxenye kwangaphakathi, izingxenye yangaphandle eyayigcwele ohlangothini. ukujiya yabo 15 mm.
• On kwezindonga engaphakathi esidlekeni emhlabeni azungezwe abethelwe lath usayizi 40h20 mm, okuyinto zenqane isikhala phakathi kwaphezulu izindonga.
• I emapheshana ukuthi ebethelwa front futhi bakhulise zedivayisi akhethiwe emphethweni 10x10 mm ukuze ikhulule uzimele. Ngenduku kufanele ulingane siqinise heater esikhaleni phakathi kwezindonga, futhi ngesikhathi jointing ekhoneni - ihlangana zibe umugqa indiza olulodwa.

Indlela yokwenza ukwahlukanisa?

Ukuze Ukushisa isikhala phakathi kwezindonga noma aphendukele ekuthengiseni ukusetshenziswa ngezinto ezahlukene.

Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-womshini odongeni engaphakathi esidlekeni kungenziwa wanda ungqimba sphagnum moss bese ucindezela ngokuqinile udonga lwangaphandle. Moss esetshenzisiwe hhayi womile, kodwa kancane omisiwe. It has an kuyaqina esingokwemvelo.

It singasetshenziswa amashidi Foam. ukujiya lwabo isakhiwo ngenhla echazwe kuyakuba 22 mm. Babuye ubekwe Izindonga zangaphakathi.

Futhi ezindleleni ukusetshenziswa ukwakhiwa plate ekuvikeleni, kanye soft amakhadibhodi ukungena nakwamanye amazwe, ogama ukujiya kuyinto 12 mm. IBhodi noma amakhadibhodi cut ukwakha izindonga amabhodi kuthiwa sicindezelwe kusuka ngaphandle.

Ukusebenzisa uzi lwefilakisi elingabhuliwe, Wadding noma uvolo is hhayi Kunconywa njengoba heater, kusukela lezi zinto akuzona esiwuhogelayo futhi ngokuvamile aqukethe iphunga.

Ukukhiqiza of kophahla esidlekeni

Uphahla esidlekeni kufanele zihlukaniswa kalula. Beekeeper ngokuvamile kuthatha futhi ongenalwazi. Lezi zinqubo Kwakuseshwa ngaphandle kosizo bangaphandle, umklamo akufanele kuhluke nzima.

Roof ngombala ukuphakama 120 mm. It is eqoqwe kusukela amabhodi elingu of 15 mm ukujiya. Ngokuhamba isidleke ngaphansi kophahla Kumiswa ngesikhala khulula. ukuphakama kwalo kuyinto 240 mm (120 mm ngezansi usebe kanye mm isidleke 120 - uphahla okuhlanganisa). Kulesi Isikhala isendaweni Isigamu Uzimele Isitolo, futhi ibekwe phezu ukuxoxa umcamelo. Itholakala phezu esidlekeni phakathi izinhlangothi ngendwangu, uzimele lokuvala. Umcamelo kufanele uvumelane uvalwe.

Umcamelo futhi pillowcase anosayizi enkulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne mezhbortovym isikhala 70-100 mm. Ngakho-ke, le Kunconywa usayizi pillowcases bakha 750h538 mm, kanye ukushuba ngemva tamping - 70-100 mm.

Umcamelo ubekwe Uhlaka isidleke. It walala phakathi kwalezi zinhlangothi. Ukhuthaza ukongiwa ukushisa. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, ngemva flyby lokuqala, uma ukuntula ukushisa iba elimazayo esifundeni ntshonalanga, oveza entwasahlobo umthamo lezinyosi.

Kukhethwa indaba for ezihlalweni

Indaba engcono kakhulu nengabizi ngoba ezihlalweni kuyinto moss. Kodwa abafuyi bezinyosi eziningi zinombono wokuthi moss njengoba ukwahlukanisa lingatholi umbhede, ezindongeni ohlangothini. Ezihlalweni, ngokombono wabo, kuncike inzika. Lokhu kuphumela isikhala esingenalutho, okuzokwenza njalo sibonise ngokusebenzisa, kanye-plug-in ibhodi kungekho yobunzima ezahlukene. I microclimate esidlekeni aze angezwakali.

Kunalokho moss samuntu okuhlongozwayo slabs noma Foam. Umklamo efudumele kakhulu.

Usayizi ibhodi for ukudlula izinyosi kuyinto 8-10 mm. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwahlukanisa ebusika isetshenziswa kanye umoya omncane. ukwahlukanisa okuhle kuyadingeka, njengoba sishilo, futhi entwasahlobo.

Esidlekeni kungase kwakhiwe ngesisekelo 12 no-14 ozimele. Khona-ke ulinganise ubude kwangaphakathi kuyoba 450 no-530 mm. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka ukwandisa ubukhulu kanye nezinye izingxenye.

Ukuze okuvula, enkulu ekwakhekeni isifuba belulekwa ukuba baphendukela ekusebenziseni imidwebo. Bayoba kakhulu lula umsebenzi wakho.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-isifuba styrofoam

Njalo beekeeper, kuhloswe ukuba ngcono kwezidleke zezinyosi yayo, ubukeka imidwebo yesimanje kanye izinto. Ngu imiklamo ezintsha zihlanganisa isifuba eyenziwe polystyrene Foam. Indaba ine conductivity ezishisayo futhi kalula.

abafuyi bezinyosi okulondoloza hhayi bashintshisane isidleke kusukela esihlahleni ngomhlaka isiphi esinye isakhiwo. Ngokusho kwabo, akukho-practical ngaphandle ukukhiqizwa zezinyosi ezenziwe ngokhuni. Kodwa ayikho neyodwa kulezi impahla akanawo enhle ngokuphelele.

Inzuzo enwetshiwe polystyrene isifuba

Ngo design kukhona eziningi eziwusizo:

• indlu etholwe, ebonakala ukuzola futhi ihlala isikhathi eside;
• isifuba awekho ngaphansi okweqile noma overcooling;
• izindlu zingenziwa usayizi ofanayo futhi uzihlele kabusha;
• izibonelelo design kancane;
• isidleke musa ungamunca umswakama bese ngeke inqamuke;
• benza chips alikho futhi Nicks;
• bona okuhlala futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa;
• Kulula ukuqonda;
• ukuvikela izinambuzane kusuka sezulu esibi;
• zizinze microclimate ngoba bacimeka njengomlilo wameva;
• Styrofoam akusho ukubola;
• izindonga umzimba olubushelelezi esingokwemvelo;
• Akudingi ezengeziwe ukwahlukanisa ngendwangu futhi ezihlalweni.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndlu kulula ukwenza ngokwakho. imidwebo yakhe walokhu ulula. Lokhu design ukonga. Kodwa abafuyi bezinyosi abaningi baye baphawula ukuthi ukuqaliswa indlu enjalo ngezandla zakhe kancane nzima.

Okumbi insiza ezifana

Kukhona umklamo ofanayo kanye nenombolo yokuntula:

• izingxenye Yangaphakathi seamed awunawo amandla.
• Corps of propolis bahlanza nge nobunzima.
• I isifuba izinkuni kungaba kwenziwe esebenzisa izibani magciwane, futhi lapha ungakwazi ukukwenza. Kudinga amakhemikhali okungaba nolimazayo izinambuzane futhi zingaphazamisa isakhiwo ngokwaso. Ingxenye bee isifuba iphendukele ukuwasha ngamanzi noma ane-alikhali ejenti. Ngokwesibonelo, umlotha sunflower esetshenziswa haulm.
• Leli bhokisi ayikwazi ukudonsa umswakama, ngulona logeleta phansi isakhiwo.
• I isifuba styrofoam inani feed sidliwe izinyosi iyakhula. Uma umndeni lezinyosi kakhulu, uveza-25 kg uju. Lokhu kudinga umoya omncane, okuyinto kunciphisa okuphakelayo eyanele.
• Beehive kuyinto ekahle imindeni isinambuzane amandlag.
• Ngenxa ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento olawula Lethke izinyosi ukuqala uvorovyvat nezinye uju ngamunye, isimo sezulu siphukile. Kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona benamandla namagundane.

Yimaphi amathuluzi ezidingekayo?

Womshini polystyrene isifuba kusikisela ukuthi amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

• usiba noma ipensela;
• nezikulufi (5 cm futhi 7 cm);
• glue;
• Kumile ummese;
• imitha komugqa insimbi;
• ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela;
• izikwele, qeda plastic (ukuqala ethe njo zabo zibe emphethweni ukuthi uzimele ngenkathi kususwa okokusetshenziswa ezinemibala hhayi).

Izincomo mayelana ukukhiqizwa

Kubalulekile ukukhiqiza ngokunembile isifuba ukukhiqizwa ngezandla zabo. Ubukhulu imidwebo Bayobizwa ngokucacile. Styrofoam zintekenteke.

Akumele kube khona izikhala, kusukela phakathi kwezindonga izindlu ungase uqale zingene imisebe yokukhanya nezinambuzane gnawing uqale ukuvulwa. Umphumela kuyinto namantombazane ezengeziwe.

Zonke amathuluzi kumele tibe khona. Kumile ummese kufanele ngensimbi kahle.

I ukuzwakalisa phansi elise igridi eziqinile oluhambisana ubukhulu amaseli akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 3.5 mm. I choice omuhle kungaba igridi for silungisa imoto, ezenziwe aluminium.

yokukhiqiza isigaba

Idizayini yokukhiqiza polystyrene Foam yakhetha ukusetshenziswa umdvwebo. Konke kufanele waphawulwa kusengaphambili.

• Thatha ummese imigqa imakwe, kweyame engela kwesokudla uqhutshwa izikhathi eziningana kuze kube yilapho iphaneli ngeke besika kuze kube sekupheleni. Kusukela preform senziwa.
• I evele ukuba zihlanganiswa, kuthiwa camera nge glue uvalwe onomfutho. Izingxenye abethela esebenzisa ngezikulufo. Ingabe ashona ne iziqobosho 10 cm.

Izibuyekezo abafuyi bezinyosi imiklamo kusuka polystyrene enwetshiwe

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimpendulo zabantu abanolwazi e ukufuywa negative kunokuba omuhle.

• Ngokusho abaningi abazimele ukukhiqizwa izindlu ezinjalo ezinzima, njengoba okubalulekile njalo iphuka.
• Lapho ukuhlanza umzimba polystyrene ukungenwa ugoqe.
• Indaba kuncike bafake okusheshayo. Sine iphendukele uphawu ukuqhekeka propolis.
• Ebusika, le ukudla okonakalayo kubanda isidleke.
• Ezicacile zomzimba iba omanzi embozwe isikhunta ungqimba. Ngakho qiniseka ukuthi Mesh.
• polystyrene Expanded igcina lokushisa njalo.
• Umklamo Ngeke ngalokho isiteleka.
• Bee eyamukelekayo impahla yemvelo, okuyinto esihlahleni. Emvelweni, ziba elijwayele eziyize. Izinkuni Sinemandla futsi abe usizo nakakhulu ukwenziwa uju.
• Abaningi bakhononda ukuthi izindlu enjalo uthola eningi ukukhanya.
• Abakwazi ukupenda, ngoba impahla ozwelayo kuphela.
• Ukubulala amagciwane sikaphalafini yezinyosi akunakwenzeka, futhi ngokuvamile izibungu ukungena isakhiwo esinjalo.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ukukhiqizwa isifuba ngoba izinyosi Foam polystyrene iye yatha- ububanzi. Abafuyi bezinyosi uthi kukhethwa le nto yisisombululo omuhle. Sekuyisikhathi eside Kukhona lasuka ukusetshenziswa nokhuni, okungakwazi Ubuye nezihibe.