Yini ingase ikumangaze Italy? Udine - idolobha yesifundazwe enyakatho yezwe

Italy - izwe enomlando wasendulo namasiko, ngakho-ke njalo yabakhanga zezivakashi. On nemizana yalo ethandwa kakhulu zonke wezwa. Lokhu Venice, Florence, eMilan, Pisa, yebo, eRoma. Kodwa ngaphandle kwabo kukhona izindawo eziningi sichichima Italy. Udine - idolobha elincane elise esifundazweni Friuli-Venezia Giulia. It has nendawo eyingqayizivele, kahle phakathi zase-Alps futhi Adriatic Sea.

Umlando we edolobheni

Udine linomlando othakazelisayo, nakuba yayisekelwe ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kwabhalwa nezinye ezinkulu emadolobheni Italian. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala kuphela uvele ngonyaka 983. Ngalesi sikhathi etholakala lapha Utinum inqaba, kamuva awunika igama leli dolobha namuhla. Ngalo lelo khulu leminyaka, ngakule nqaba babe izindonga bazakha.
Sokuthuthwa kwempahla Udine owaqala ekhulwini XIII. Ngo 1238, isakhiwo emzini uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Aquileia wadluliswa, ngubani wayala ukuba kwakhiwe Cathedral zaleli dolobha. Idolobhana uguqulwe inhloko-dolobha Duchy of Aquileia - esikhulu indawo enyakatho ye-Italy.

Ngo 1418, Venice umemezela ugwayi katiki ukuba Aquileia, ngenxa umuzi Udine ezandleni the doges Venetian. Ngo 1472 endaweni laphangwa ngu abaseTurkey, kwathi ngekhulu XVI, esifundeni yabekwa nokuzamazama komhlaba okukodwa okunamandla. Ngenxa inhlekelele wabhubhisa izikhumbuzo amaningi asendulo. Zalimaza Udine Castle - isakhiwo endala esifundeni. Sekukonke, abantu abangaphezu kuka-5,000 abulawa.

Ekupheleni kwe-XVIII leminyaka republic Venetian uyashabalala, futhi Udine ngaphansi kwegunya Austria. Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka embalwa ngenxa ukunqoba kuka Napoleon lo muzi waba ngaphansi kokulawulwa French.

Umjikelezo Wase-Udine kwesibili kwaqala ukwakhiwa zinomsebenzi kwaloliwe. City izixhumanisi Venice, nase-Trieste, aba nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwalo ukuthutheleka labantu. Ngo-1866, kwaba khona isimo esinobunye Italy. Udine imiphumela ivoti adumile elikulo.

Freedom Square

Kunoma okuyidolobha e ukuthatheka main lezwe liyizo endaweni yayo, kubalulekile Italy idume. Udine iyathinteka. Emaphakathi isakhiwo komuzi - Liberty Square. Kanye ipherimitha yayo kukhona izakhiwo eziningi ezinhle izikhumbuzo ezokwenza umxhwele iyiphi izivakashi. Liphinde kubhekwe ukuba ngempela "Venetian" endaweni.

Lapha-ke efakwe Kararra umthombo - Echoes of the Renaissance lasendulo. Ngo 1539 yayakhiwe umbhoshongo St. kaMarku, ihlobe ingonyama omangalisayo. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, insimu ungeze esifanekisweni Wezobulungiswa, kanye nezinye izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu eziningi.

lombhishobhi

Ukwakhiwa ukwakhiwa bamasonto baqala emuva 1236. Esakhiweni kuyinto itshe yesonto elidala. izisekelo zayo esisanda kutholakala phakathi nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva. Lesi sakhiwo lombhishobhi yabhidlika kabana lapho ukuzamazama komhlaba ngo-1511. Olungaphambili lwesonto labhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele, futhi ulibuyise wayeneminyaka engamashumi kuphela emva 20.

Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, kodwa yabuye yakhiwa kabusha njalo. Ukuze lokhu wanezela uAnnexe entsha bese yayinamakhothamo, kwathi ngekhulu XVIII, Cathedral kanye zonke zishintshile angaphezu ukuqashelwa, uzama ukulandela ethandwa ngaleso sikhathi isitayela Baroque. nomfanekiso waso ngokomlando ezithembekile lombhishobhi kabusha kuphela ekhulwini XX, lapho olungaphambili lwesonto emuva Ngenxa XIV leminyaka. Muva nje, Cathedral njalo phezu imisebenzi sokubuyiselwa, kodwa akuvimbeli nezivakashi ukuba zivakashe ke.

Ingaphakathi isakhiwo Baroque. Ngokungafani Ingaphandle lalolu hlangothi olungaphambili kubuyiselwa hhayi olwenziwa. Kusukela ngaphakathi Cathedral Kugcizelela ne esikalini yayo kanye nobuhle. Lapha, sebuningini eziqoshiwe Antique nezindonga zipendwe nemidwebo ukulanda izindaba ezithile eziseBhayibhelini.

Archbishop Palace

izigodlo Unique - yilokhu e-Italy ezaziwayo. Udine has Archbishop Palace - sokuhlala Lezinzalamizi ka Aquileia lasendulo. Isakhiwo sakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVI ngemiyalo yezikhulu umbhishobhi, owayefuna ukuhambisa kusukela enqabeni endala Wase-Udine ekhaya yesimanje. Ngo 1708 wasebenza phezu esigodlweni abadumile Domenico Rossi. He sungula phansi ephikweni umtapo, olungaphambili lwesonto emaphakathi kanye ezitebhisini grand.

Ngaleso sikhathi samanje esigodlweni elise Eparhalny Museum kanye gallery. Lesi sakhiwo itholakala enkabeni yedolobha, budebuduze Cathedral. Kukhona umtapo, equkethe imibhalo yesandla yasendulo kuka 10,000 kanye nezincwadi. Baqamba amanga emashalofini, wenza ekhulwini XVIII.

Castle Wase-Udine

Castle Wase-Udine - uphawu edolobheni. Indawo zasendulo impela, incwadi emhlabeni lapho isiphetho lakhula kancane kancane. Maphakathi Wase-Udine entabeni Awukude Freedom Square. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala enqabeni sihlehlela emuva X leminyaka, lapho umbusi wamnika Rodoaldu ezithile. Castle Inxanxathela kabili wahlupheka ukuzamazama komhlaba okubhubhisa: e 1348 kanye 1511. Ngemva konyaka, ngemva nenhlekelele yokugcina esinamathambo castle ngomlilo futhi ilahlekelwe ngokuphelele ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni.

Ukwakhiwa inqaba, izivakashi zingathola ukubona namuhla, waqala ngo-1517. Kutfutfukiswa iqoqo Raphael wahlanganyela umfundi. Ngaphambi kokunqoba kuka sikaNapoleon enqabeni kwaku kamaziphathe wasekhaya, futhi manje isebenzisa Museum enqabeni imivubukulo nomlando Italy. Esikhathini amahholo ingaphakathi zivame guided izinkambo, nemibukiso aphethwe.

Bollani Arch

Liberty Square unesinye lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo - Bollani Arch. Ngalo sihamba endleleni enqabeni abadumile Wase-Udine. Yakhiwa 1556 yokudumisa umbusi, eyasindisa lo muzi ubhubhane isifo. I umhlobiso main lwaleli kwaba ingonyama St. Mark enamaphiko wazenza ngethusi. Kodwa phakathi nezimpi French sokunqotshwa wakhumula ingonyama yayinamakhothamo, wamthatha wamyisa emzini wakhe. Ibhubesi entsha elimiswe endaweni yalo kuphela ngo-1953.

Udine esiFundazweni (Italy), ogama ezikhangayo akuzona wawungaphansi nezinye izikhumbuzo idolobha, abahambi uqiniseka ukujabulela, izizinda ngothando ezindaweni zomlando. Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe muzi cheapness isihlobo ukuvakasha kanye nokuntuleka ukugeleza okusheshayo izivakashi. Ukuhlala lapha, ungavakashela futhi emadolobheni amakhulu inyakatho ye-Italy, ngoba umgwaqo baze angadingi isikhathi esiningi.