NgoMgqibelo - ke iholidi noma isevisi?

Namuhla, cishe akekho okudingeka ukuchaza ukuthi ngoMgqibelo. Leli gama, ngokuqinile sangena ekuphileni kwansuku zonke izindawo zaseSoviet Union, manje kakhulu ezihlobene ne-ukudweba, ngokuletha ukuze izindlu elakhelene izindawo, imigwaqo, izakhiwo zezimboni. Okwakuhloswe njengoba Subbotniks ezingakhokhwanga zabasebenzi ushintsho lapho abantu, eliqhutshwa amaza yizicukuthwane nomdlandla lamakhomanisi, ukwenza umsebenzi wabo njalo.

Lapho kwaba ngoMgqibelo wokuqala kakhulu

Usuku lokuzalwa lomcimbi, Injongo ogama main wawungowokuzithandela umsebenzi engakhokhiwe ukuze kuzuze umphakathi, ubhekwa ngo-April 12 ngonyaka ka-1919. Emva kokuqeda i-ngoLwesihlanu shift, abasebenzi nanhlanu edepho "Moscow-ekuhlungeni" banquma ukuhlala e-imisebenzi yabo, ngakho ekuseni ukuqedela kulungiswe amakhanda ezintathu. Kwafika isinyathelo kusukela amalungu abasebenzayo, esenzeka CPSU (b). Beka phambi abenza umsebenzi ujantshi eyafezwa ngempumelelo, futhi umkhiqizo ifinyelele okuningi kakhulu ngendlela 270%. Kusukela ngemuva-ihora ngisebenza ishifu bafike ebusuku kusukela ngoLwesihlanu kuze kube uMgqibelo, uhlobo ezingakhokhwanga zabasebenzi intshiseko yabizwa ngokuthi "NgoMgqibelo".

I okunye ukuthuthukiswa ukuhamba

Ukuqhuba umsebenzi ngosuku uye waphawuleka. Ngemva kwenyanga isinyathelo sesichithwa abasebenzi yezinye ujantshi edepho. Ngokushesha kwangena abasebenzi izimboni kanye izitshalo ezweni lonke. V. I. Lenin ukuthi ngoMgqibelo - uphiko omkhulu kazwelonke, ngokugcwele kuhambisana ezazifundisa ubuKhomanisi.

Ngemva konyaka, ngo-May 1, 1920, i-First Zonke-Union ngoMgqibelo, wakhe ubuhanjelwe belingana abasebenzi abavamile namalungu echelons ephakeme kwamandla. Ngalolu suku, ezweni lonke, abantu ubeka izinto ngononina, hhayi kuphela emisebenzini yabo, kodwa futhi lapho sihamba emigwaqweni nalapho ezinkantolo - doti assorted, Imithi etshalwe, ezicijile ngesineke, mbumbulu olucakiwe.

Ngokusho ofakazi, kwenza ngcono endaweni ezibiyele ephethwe iqhaza futhi umholi yesigaba sabasebenzi emhlabeni. Uzomangala ukuthola ukuthi, bayazuza itayitela umphakathi we namadoda angamashumi amahlanu, iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokuba ethole kokulimala kakhulu, akubanga abalulekile. Kodwa Lenin wasiza ukuthwala izingodo esindayo ukuthi sabonakala ubuciko inkulumo-ze amaphosta kahle leyo minyaka.

Imphi Nekuhlupheka kwempi ngeMigqibelo

Phakathi Omkhulu Patriotic neMpi Subbotniks funa kwandisa nakakhulu. Ngo impelasonto ezingavamile abasebenzi izimboni kanye workshop rose yemishini yabo ukukhulula ukukhiqizwa uhlelo. umsebenzi engakhokhiwe egameni ukunqoba baletha ndawonye izinhliziyo izigidi zabantu.

Akukona ukunciphisa lokho okushiwo Subbotniks futhi ngesikhathi kuvuselelwa post-yimpi izinto emnothweni kazwelonke. United ngumuntu isivunguvungu olulodwa zomsebenzi, izakhamuzi zwe elikhulukazi Ngazakhela izindlu, Imithi etshalwe, ekulungisweni kwemigwaqo akhungethwe yimpi futhi amabhuloho ngaphandle isidingo salokhu umvuzo wezinto ezibonakalayo. Kukholakala ukuthi ngoMgqibelo - kugujwa umsebenzi wokuzithandela, hhayi emsebenzini ayimpoqo.

School ngeMigqibelo

Abantu ogama ebuntwaneni sasetshenziswa ngaphansi banner lenhlangano Samaphayona, isikole uzokhumbula ngeMigqibelo. izikhungo Iningi zemfundo ngalezo zinsuku, njengoba manje, abasebenza uhlelo wezinsuku eziyisithupha. Kodwa ngobusuku bangaphambi kosuku lapho umntwana ozoba ngoMgqibelo, abafundi wamemezela ukuthi ngosuku olulandelayo kufanele angene umsebenzi izingubo, ukuthatha naye amathuluzi.

Izifundo ngalolusuku sehliselwe imizuzu 35-40, naphezu abafundi iziqu ngokwenza yokuhlanza jikelele emakilasini, wageza izindonga e imihubhe, wokugibela onyathela scrubbed. Entwasahlobo and ekwindla ngesikhathi Subbotniks kufanele ukuba banakekele izindawo oluhlaza, uhlanze imfucumfucu egcekeni lesikole.

Nakuba kukholakala ukuthi ngoMgqibelo - kungcono ngokuqinile yokuzithandela, kodwa abantu abeze yemicimbi ezinjalo lilawulwa. Labo shirked kusuka inkonzo yomphakathi, elinde "debriefing" amaseshini at Pioneer amafa kanye abathethise kusukela headteachers.

Yenza umsebenzi wokuzithandela ezidingekayo namuhla?

umsebenzi Social ngaphandle kwamahora avamile ukusebenza kungukuthi elahlekile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo namuhla. Njengoba kubusa amaSoviet, kwashiya isikhala into ezifana subbotnik lapho kuhileleke enihlala umsebenzi ukuze kubuyiselwe ukuthula segcekeni nasemigwaqweni umuzana entwasahlobo emva Udambisa iqhwa noma iwe phakathi Listopadov.

Nokho, namuhla ngokuvamile ungase uzwe izingcingo for the ukuqedwa izinyathelo ezifana lingahambisani ukuhlinzekwa somthethosisekelo mthetho ngempoqo. Abantu abaningi ukuchaza manqikanqika ukuya subbotnik yokuthi kakade akhokhe izintela, futhi ngenxa yalokho, amagceke imigwaqo kumele kwenziwe ezifanele abasebenzi nezinsiza zomphakathi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isiko nokufezwa ezindaweni kwamandla umphakathi kungaba okungalungile yini ngaye cabanga kokusungulwa amandla Soviet. Kuyaziwa ukuthi endulo izakhamuzi nemizana ngokuzithandela abhikisha emigwaqweni emizaneni bomdabu imishanelo kanye imishanelo ukuhlanza ubumsulwa phambi ngamaholide ezinkulu zenkolo.

NgoMgqibelo enkulisa - ziyenzeka izinto ezinje?

Abantu Namanje asilwazi injabulo ngubaba futhi umama, le nkulumo kungase kubangele yintukuthelo yokulunga. Eqinisweni, ukuxhaphaza izingane akekho ohambayo. NgoMgqibelo enkulisa - umcimbi yenzelwe abazali. Ongeke wazi ukuthi kungase kuqubuke izinkinga ezindongeni kwezinhlangano pre-school kanye lapho umhlengikazi nothisha akakwazi ukubhekana bebodwa. Lapha-ke usizo obaba nomama abafundi.

Ukuhlanza amafasitela, inhlangano isanda kuthenga ifenisha, ukugunda utshani, ukutshala izihlahla - abasebenza ndawonye ukusebenzisa isheshe. Nakuba izingane oneminyaka emihlanu eyisithupha kungabandakanya kakade umsebenzi elula, ezifana ukunakekela izitshalo noma izimbali egcekeni enkulisa. Umsebenzi, yena iyaziwa ennoble.