Izifo ikhukhamba - kanjani ukusindisa isivuno?

Ukhukhamba athandwa kakhulu phakathi balimi. Yeka ukuthi kujabulisa - onakalise eqinile pupyrchatoy fetus rasprobovat elinambitheka sashukela ukuthungwa yayo ezinoshukela! Kodwa, njenganoma iyiphi enye isitshalo kutshalwa, ukhukhamba ukungenwa yizifo. Imbangela ngaphambili uqaphela lesi sifo, ephumelela kakhudlwana ukuphathwa kuyoba isifo yamakhukhamba, okusho ukuthi isitshalo uyakusindiswa futhi isivuno ngeke ahlupheke.

Phakathi ezivamile phakathi izitshalo yemifino kungaba ukuhlukanisa ezimhlophe bola isifo fungal. Kuthinta hhayi ukhukhamba kuphela, kodwa futhi anyanisi, utamatisi, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, iklabishi nezinye izitshalo. bola White zibhebhetheka kulo lonke isitshalo, ihlanganisa mycelium white neziqu, izimpande namaqabunga. Vegetable kwezitshalo bome, buyabuna futhi lufe. I ukusabalala kwesifo kunomthelela sezulu cool nge umswakama high, zokugcina nengenawo umoya ohlanzekile owanele. Ukuze ukhukhamba nezifo zaholela ekufeni zalesi sihlahla, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka kanje. Kufanele kugcinwe endaweni abamba ukushisa, lapho izitshalo zitshalwa, izinga lokushisa elilungile ngabo kanye nomswakama, uhlele njalo umoya omncane. Abamba Ukushisa inhlabathi ukuba decontaminated. Uma isitshalo isivele wamshaya ngesifo, kumele uyisuse izingxenye elinegciwane. Njengoba lokondla ukhukhamba izixazululo ezifanele aqueous urea, zinc sulfate nethusi sulfate.

Fungal ikhukhamba isifo akugcini bola emhlophe. Ukuze izifo isitshalo ezifana nokukhathazeka anthracnose. Iphinde buyingozi ukuze izitshalo. Izimpawu izindawo zezifo brown ukukhanya ngombala, okuyinto zenzeka ku amaqabunga neziqu, kanye nezilonda mucosal ku ikhukhamba izithelo. Ngenxa yalokho, ngaleso sikhatsi bafundza bacala ukubola futhi babe ukushwabana. Njengoba izinyathelo okufanele akhethwe ngokutshala imbewu kusuka izithelo enempilo, elisetshenziswa abamba ukushisa njengoba bleach magciwane kuphela. Plant uhlala, ikakhulukazi isifo yamakhukhamba, zibhujiswe ngokushesha. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukuqapha ethintekile izitshalo ukhunta ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi ngesikhathi Ukukhetha izithombo yokutshala emhlabathini. Ngokuba nokuvimbela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (spot emincane) ukutshala izitshalo akufanele kube uqweqwe. Ngokuba nokuvimbela kubo ingelashwa nge Bordeaux ingxube, umquba aqukethe potassium.

Ngaphezu izifo fungal ezitholakala ukhukhamba nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lezi zihlanganisa wamatshana omnene. Ngenxa yalokho yendlela ebukeka ngayo ku amaqabunga izitshalo kukhona izindawo yokukhanya umbala oluhlaza. Ukuze kuqedwe lesi sifo yamakhukhamba noma zokuvimbela usebenzisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo: ukuhlolwa njalo zalesi sihlahla nezici ethungatha yendlela ebukeka ngayo. Kufanele ihambisane ukuhambisana ngokushintshana. Ukuze isitshalo sishaye isixazululo umquba efanelekayo obuluhlaza izinkuni umlotha. Izithako kumele sithathwe emhlanganweni ratio nendebe ibhakede nosimende ngayinye. isifo okuyingozi kuyinto impande bola ongabhubhisa simila. Of izinyathelo zokuvimbela yayo yilezi ezilandelayo: ukuchelela ukhukhamba ngamanzi afudumele, mulching inhlabathi abamba ukushisa, ukususwa izitshalo onegciwane izakhi. Basal ingxenye ikhukhamba kufanele abafafazwe namalahle.

isifo Akwaziwa ikhukhamba izithombo, kungaholela ekufeni izitshalo. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhutha. Kubonakala njengoba nezimagqabhagqabha mhlophe amaqabunga. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukuba ulungise amanzi kuya izitshalo yemifino, izitshalo enye abatshalwé endaweni eyodwa. Ngokulandela lokhu izinyathelo zokuvimbela, ungagcina nezitshalo ukuqinisekisa isivuno eliphezulu yamakhukhamba.