Paint: izinhlobo upende ukusetshenziswa Ingaphakathi nengaphandle

Painting ingenye endala futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo main yokuqedela izinto esetshenziswa indoda. Isifiso Dweba wavela kubantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Lokhu kufakazelwa yokudweba izindonga ophahleni of emihumeni ngabantu basendulo wahlala lapho. Kakade ngaleso sikhathi wayelokhu efuna ukuhlobisa amatshe grey, usebenzisa ocher, wamalahle ikhiphe igazi lezilwane.

Zeminyaka zidlulile, kodwa isifiso ukupenda abantu hhayi kwehle. Bazama ukushintsha umbala cishe konke uhlangabezana. izimoto Painted kanye nezindlu, izinwele, uvolo, ezifuywayo, njll Yingakho eminyakeni yamuva inani izinhlobonhlobo le nto liye landa izikhathi eziningana.

Ayikho upende Awukwazi ukwenza noma yikuphi ukulungiswa. Kodwa ubani owenza, ukuphupha okwenza umbono ehloniphekile odongeni noma ophahleni walondoloza isikhathi eside, engamashumi amabili noma njalo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene upende, lapho abe nezici. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthola impahla kwesokudla kokuqeda, okuyinto izothatha isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

isakhiwo

abakhiqizi Paint afaka imikhiqizo yabo izingxenye ezintathu okungenani. Lokhu lesi sakhi, isibopho kanye kuphela. Kusukela kuqala kulezi zingxenye kuncike umbala upende. Binder ayivumeli khumuza isicelo ungqimba emva iphele. I kuphela senzelwe ukuba alulaze upende emaningi kakhulu, okuyinto kusiza uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza. Ngokuvamile ingxube ekwakhiweni kunezelwa ezihlukahlukene latches, stabilizers nezinye izithasiselo.

Kuye izici nekhwalithi, kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene kapende. Ake sihlole kubo ngokuningiliziwe.

aphoyintimenti

Kuyini upende? Izinhlobo kokuqeda impahla inhloso yazo zihlukaniswe jikelele, kanye ukusetshenziswa Ingaphakathi nengaphandle. Bonke babe ezinye umehluko ngezindlela zazo. Ngakho, i-inki esetshenziselwa izicelo yangaphandle, zisho amelana umswakama, ukukhanya kwelanga lokushisa ukwahluka iziphi izici zangaphandle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo zingabantu kakhulu ezinobuthi futhi ke uvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa endlini.

Ukuze ukulungisa ezindlini kanye amakamelo kudingeka olunye uhlobo upende. Kumele eyenzelwe izicelo ingaphakathi. impahla onjalo ezikhathalela kakhulu izici zangaphandle, ngakho-ke, akukhona ezisebenzayo Ingaphandle yokuqedela izindlu.

Uhlobo lwesithathu - upende jikelele. Okokuqala okubili izinhlobo izinto, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izindlela ezihlukene. Universal upende esifanayo singasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela yasekhaya kodwa futhi ukusetshenziswa ongaphandle. Wenziwe yamanzi ezisekelwe ngakhoke non-enobuthi.

I izici kufakwe yokwakheka kuphela, yonke imibala zihlukaniswe zibe:
- uwoyela;
- emulsion.

uwoyela upende

Lokhu kwaziswa yokuqedela kusekelwe umoya ezimhlophe, uwoyela linseed, turpentine, uphethiloli noma utshwala. Zonke lezi zinto yilezo ezihogelwayo.

Ngasiphi isisekelo wenza imibala zamafutha? usizo Standard ukuqonda lokhu. It ulawula brand lendwangu, kuye ngohlobo esemazweni yesivini. Ngakho, izinhlamvu AF-021 abonisa ukuthi indlela yokwakheka uwoyela linseed upende luqotho. Uma MA-025 - Kuhlanganiswe, njll ...

Inzuzo enkulu upende ezinjalo sitholakala kusendlalelo lwabo oluqinile amanzi. Kodwa kukhona ethile lezi zinhlobo zezindwangu. Omiswe, uwoyela upende uqokomisa bonke abasemathuneni kumakhemikhali awuketshezi wakhe organic. Ngaphakathi endlini kungabangela ukudakwa.

Sebenzisa upende uwoyela ezisekelwe zibe yizinkuni, metal, usimende, ukhonkolo, Gypsum putty amakhabethe nokunye ngomuthi eziningi. Lingase isetshenziswa vodoemulsionku fibre.

upende Uwoyela-based wood ingasetshenziswa njengendlela primer. Ngenxa yale njongo it is eminye buhlanjululwe turpentine, umoya ezimhlophe, iziketekete noma ezinye yokususa ingcekeza elenkani.

Ezikhathini zangaphambili, uwoyela upende isetshenziswa emhlabeni. Sasisetshenziselwa lokugcina ebusweni sekugcineni. Nokho, namuhla kabanzi esetshenziswa ezinye izinto, zanamuhla. Iqiniso lokuthi uwoyela upende kungaba wome izinsuku ezimbalwa, ukugqamisa ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba izinto eziyingozi wokuthi abantu seziqala uthole ikhanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungqimba isicelo ayivumeli kwamanzi "ukuphefumula." Lokhu kuholela ukubukeka kuwo ukuqhekeka nokuxebuka ngemuva kokuthi isikhathi kuphela ezincane (iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uwoyela linseed ophuzi, ebusweni ilahlekelwa umbala yayo yasekuqaleni.

Nokho, naphezu kwamaphutha alo abalulekile, futhi nanamuhla elisaqhubeka kwenziwe uwoyela upende. GOST ngokuqinile aqinisekise impahla aliqede, elisho izinhlobo zayo ezihlukahlukene inhlanganisela izinombolo kanye namagama. Abathengi ukuthenga upende engabizi futhi kutholakala kalula ukuze iminyango kanye zamafasitela radiators amakhabethe nokunye ngomuthi. Futhi silisebenzise njengendlela primer.

emulsion upende

Lokhu kwaziswa yokuqedela ibhalwe ngokuxuba fillers futhi eba nezakhi zombala ezenza ngamanzi. Futhi namhlanje, ke uya lisetshenziswe umhlobiso amafulethi. Uhlangothi oluhle lokhu inki wukuthi uma iphele awusebenzi ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana ezinobuthi. Inzuzo ebalulekile emulsion upende futhi nobungane kwayo.

Lokhu kwaziswa kulula ukusebenza. Hhayi omisiwe ngokuphelele, it is wageza kalula ezandleni namathuluzi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo emulsion upende?

Lokhu kwaziswa yokuqedela ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana. Phakathi kwalezi imibala:
- latex;
- acrylic;
- latex;
- polyvinyl acetate;
- Amanzi-bahlakazeka.
- abicah.

emulsion upende

It is ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa yokugcina yokuqedela evele ingaphakathi. Lena impahla imvelo, okuyinto ijabulela isidingo enkulu ngokwanele kusuka kubathengi. Latex upende, intengo zazo zitholakala kalula kubo bonke izingxenye sabantu, isetshenziswa cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ngakho it yakha emoyeni permeable polymer ifilimu. Ngokusebenzisa kungathatha imibhangqwana. Kodwa lona wesifazane wayengenayo uphuthelwe ketshezi. Uhlangothi oluhle lokhu okokusebenza ukuqhuma yayo futhi umlilo.

Ngokungafani namanzi-based, amanzi upende amanzi bahlakazeka ngaphezulu ukumelana. Lokhu kuvumela kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi asule ebusweni lapho kusetshenziswe ngendwangu emanzi.

upende acrylic

Lezi izinto zokwakha ikhululekile kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside. Lezi zimo zokuma abanike resin acrylic. Lezi izinto kukhona isici esiyinhloko sokulawula ukwakheka isibopho. izinhlobo Acrylic upende abe eziphezulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho akubona zonke umthengi uyama at azikhethele Iona. Nokho, lokhu kuyinto impahla emangalisayo zokuhlobisa. Ngemva iphele ke uyakwazi ukumelana ngisho yesithwathwa olunzima. upende Acrylic babe ukumelana namanzi ezinhle. Futhi leli nani kwandisa nobungako acrylic inhlaka ukubunjwa yabo. upende njalo is tintable okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakha ungqimba ebusweni ukuthi ingahlala iminyaka eminingi.

latex upende

Lolu uhlobo eqolo kunazo zonke yokuqedela izinto amanzi-based. Njengengxenye upende ngamanzi ngcono ukumelana, kuyaqina nokuqina kwayo, kuba-latex. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezinjalo kungenzeka coat evele ahlukahlukene. Kungaba kokubili udonga ophahleni, okuyinto vele ezomile imizuzu 20-60.

PVA upende

Khiqiza kubo esekelwe PVA. Futhi abathengi latex enjalo ajwayelekile kusukela ezinsukwini zika-USSR.

Polyvinyl acetate yokuqedela ezibonakalayo - i imvelo, lightfast futhi ezingabizi kakhulu. Nokho, lokhu upende ayikwazi wageza njalo. Masinyane lo dade wavula kakhulu ikhasi off ebusweni.

Silicone upende

Lokhu kwaziswa yokuqedela yintsha kuqhathaniswa futhi kuqhathaniswa eqolo. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe isibopho abicah resin aphume ashone therein. Le ngxenye odlulisela ukumelana namanzi eliphezulu upende. Zuza kokuqeda impahla esekelwe abicah ikani for imibala zonke evele, kuhlanganise metal.

koqweqwe lwawo upende

Lokhu kwaziswa yokuqedela yakhiwa zombala futhi varnishes. Lokhu upende lingathengiswa ngamagama ahlukene. Izinhlobo koqweqwe lwawo ezinengilazi zihlanganisa ohlwini yayo ngezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu koqweqwe lwawo nitric kanye koqweqwe lwawo upende wamabhayisikili alkyd. Ngemva iphele phezu kwakhiwa matt noma shiny ifilimu ecwebezelayo kokuba amandla aphezulu. izingqimba eziningana udayi ezifana ukunikeza isivikelo esihle okokusebenza camera emathonyeni ahlukahlukene yangaphandle - elangeni, izinga lokushisa umehluko, njll koqweqwe lwawo esisheshayo omiswe isikhathi (. 15-45 min) Futhi luvelo umonakalo mechanical ...

olungaphambili lwesonto

Lezi izinto zokwakha azisafani esetshenziselwa umsebenzi zangaphakathi ukumelana layo esiphezulu amathonya zangaphandle kwemvelo. Kufanele ukhethe kuncike izakhiwo ebusweni ngayo. Izinkuni, izitini, ukhonkolo idinga upende lalo.

Izinhlobo ukucabangela kokuqeda izinto umsebenzi olungaphambili lwesonto uhlukaniswe:
- silicate;
- acrylic;
- abicah.

Silicate upende Ingaphandle ngoba ingaphandle senziwa okusekelwe polymer nginihlakaze namabhodlela ketshezi. Lokhu kwaziswa okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa. Wenza umusi kakhulu futhi esiwuhogelayo, futhi ngenxa yokusabela yayo ane-alikhali kuvimbela ukubonakala isikhunta ezindongeni athile kanye nesikhunta.

upende Acrylic for olungaphambili lwesonto ukungezwani okukhulu kusukela ingaphakathi. Sinenkosi nenkani UV imisebe namathonya asemkhathini, kanye spreadability okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye Isifutho ubuncane.

I okuqhubekayo kakhulu futhi zanamuhla zihlanganisa abicah upende. Sinenkosi nezici ezingcono kakhulu silicate futhi acrylic yokuqedela izinto - ukumelana emisebe ye-UV futhi kuyaqina ukuba.

abakhiqizi wanamuhla futhi anikele olungaphambili lwesonto uveza Perchlorvinil. Ukusebenzisa kwabo Kunconywa ubuciko ongaphandle. upende enjalo etholwe Ukuqedwa endaweni perchlorovinyl kuphela noma xylene. Kulokhu-ke izinga lokushisa ingxube inakekelwa at degrees ayisikhombisa. Imithi yokususa ingcekeza elenkani eziqukethwe Ukwakheka enjalo volatilized ngu iphele, futhi kukhona eyanele okuqinile ungqimba zokuhlobisa futhi uyavikela phezu ngayo.

Perchlorovinyl imibala musa ungamunca umswakama ngaphakathi yokuqedela. Zenziwa nge high ukugcwaliswa luhlaza ehlala kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi amathathu kuya kwamane.

Brand Tikkurila

Kuze kube manje, abathengi ukubeka phambili upende Ingaphandle izimfuno eliphezulu. It ayikuvumeli abakhiqizi ukuma. Batfutfukisa enjalo yokuqedela izinto, okuyinto hhayi kuphela ukunikeza ebusweni eyodwa noma komunye umbala, kodwa futhi ukuze awuvikele ukungcola kanye umswakama, emisebeni yelanga bese lokushisa umehluko. Zonke lezi izakhiwo has ukupenda "Tikkurila".

Uphawu kwegama elifanayo, abanikezela ngezimpahla zabo emakethe kapende nokwakhiwa ukuvenisha izinto, kakade ezingaphezu kuka umlando stosorokaletnyuyu. Imikhiqizo yale nkampani kuyinto ajwayelekile kumakhasimende ngokusebenzisa uhla yayo olubanzi eliphezulu.

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi umbala olungaphambili lwesonto - kuyabiza. Yingakho impahla yokuqedela kumele babe izakhiwo ezinjalo ayezosenza yona unomphela futhi enokwethenjelwa ukuvikela ebusweni. Lezi zimo zokuma babe ukupenda "Tikkurila". Kuyinto ukumelana alikhali, umthelela ukumelana nemihuzuko ukumelana, ine kakhulu amandla lapho ayecashe khona okusezingeni eliphezulu umusi permeability. Okunjalo izici qualitative uyivumele izinto kokuqeda ukunikeza imibono kakhulu nokuvikelwa olungaphambili lwesonto iminyaka eyishumi noma ngaphezulu.