Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo Eurasia. Kukuyiphi zezulu yikhona i-Eurasia yayigcwele?

Eurasia yilona zwekazi ngobukhulu emhlabeni. sezulu izwekazi wehlukile kakhulu. Yini ebangela lokhu? Kukuyiphi sezulu esihlukahlukene kuyinto ezwekazini i-Eurasia yayigcwele? Ake sizame ukuphendula yonke le mibuzo kulesi sihloko.

Incazelo yaleli zwekazi

-Ngamakwata amathathu labantu emhlabeni siphila Eurasia. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngenxa yobukhulu balo ezwekazini iyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ihlanganisa 35% yezwe eMhlabeni, futhi endaweni abangaba yizigidi 54 izinyawo square. km.

Ingxenye esemqoka i-Eurasia yayigcwele kungokwalabo eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, nabanye iziqhingi, okungokwendlela nezwekazi, etholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli iplanethi. Ezikhathini zasendulo amazwekazi amabili - eYurophu nase-Asia - waqonda ngokwehlukile. Baze kubhekwe ahlukahlukene. Manje ekuhlukaneni izingxenye European futhi Asian zaleli zwekazi Kunenkolelo ngokwemibandela kuphela. Imingcele lunga ezintabeni (Ural Ukhahlamba), River (Emba, Kuma, Manych), Sea (iCaspian, Black, Mediterranean, Aegean), kanye besebunzimeni (Gibraltar, Bosporus, iDardanelles).

Izwekazi wageza ngu-Atlantic, i-Pacific, Indian, e-Arctic Ocean. Amaphuzu ekupheleni ezwekazini abhekwa Cape waseRussia Chelyuskin enyakatho, Malaysian Cape Tanjung Piai eningizimu. IsiPutukezi Cape Roca kuyinto nephuzu emazweni asentshonalanga futhi empumalanga - waseRussia Cape Dezhnev.

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza kumiswa sezulu Eurasia

Empeleni, noma yimuphi sezulu esihlukahlukene ezintaba zase-Eurasia ngokuyinhloko kuthonywa: ngezinga abalulekile, futhi indawo. Kusukela enyakatho kuya eningizimu yezwekazi lase wayelulele ku 8000 km kanye insimu enkulu.

Ngakho, kunoma yiliphi sezulu esihlukahlukene elise-Eurasia yayigcwele? Ngenxa indawo yayo phakathi kwe-Arctic Circle kanye yenkabazwe, ezwekazini has zonke ibhande yeNyakatho Nenkabazwe. I ukunwebeka zaleli zwekazi usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga kuba isizathu esiyinhloko ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo nezinezimo zezulu.

Elibalulekile isici sezulu ukwakha Kuyatjhaphulula. Leli zwekazi amanye emathafeni emhlabeni yakhula kakhulu. Kulezi zindawo, ubusika abandayo futhi izikhathi zasehlobo zishisa futhi yomile. Ziningi entabeni ezwekazini izinhlelo ukudala izithiyo emoyeni uquqaba, hhayi ulahlekile imimoya eningizimu efudumele enyakatho, futhi kubanda futhi omile - eningizimu.

A indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa imicengezi olwandle ugu sihlehliswe kwetinhlavu isimo sezulu Eurasia. Kanye emaphethelweni zaleli zwekazi ubuswa uhlobo zasolwandle sezulu ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nezwe - Continental. ofudumele amakhaza e izilwandle kuthinte izinguquko yonyaka kuleli lokushisa ezindaweni ezisogwini, kanye imvula.

Kukuyiphi sezulu esihlukahlukene itholakala Eurasia

Sithole sezizathu esiyinhloko ukwakheka sezulu ezwekazini. Manje asikhulume kabanzi, lapho sezulu esihlukahlukene kuyinto Eurasia.

Arctic Belt. Sise enyakatho okwedlulele nezwekazi, kuhlanganise neziqhingi, okuyinto etholakala e-Arctic Ocean. Dry abandayo emoyeni angena imimoya okusezingeni eliphezulu umfutho womoya - lezi kuvamile arctic sezulu zone. air lokushisa lapha unyaka wonke akuvamile ahlule okokuqandisa, kwezulu imayelana 250 mm.

indawo ye-Arctic. Libhekene sezulu onomoya omnene ke izenzo uhlobo sesikhashana zone phakathi Arctic nendawo ezizobekwa athokomele. It ithatha strip esenyakatho amazwekazi, kuhlanganise ne-Iceland futhi ingxenye eScandinavia. Ehlobo kuthonywa imimoya nokulinganisela okushisa musa idlule 20. Ebusika i-arctic emimoyeni ebandayo ukushaywa, izinga lokushisa lingase lehle ku -50 degrees.

zone athokomele. It uyagijima ubude nezwekazi ngezansi indawo ye-Arctic. It ihlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yeminyaka Europe nase-Asia Ephakathi. Kuvele ngaphakathi izinhlobo ezahlukene sezulu, okuyinto kakhulu zincike ukusondela ukuba izilwandle. Izinkathi zonyaka ulandele ngokucacile nomunye, izinga lokushisa lehla kakhulu kakhulu phakathi nonyaka.

indawo esihle. Ukumboza China futhi iziqhingi Japanese, Iran, e-Armenia, e-Italy, Greece nabanye. Ubusika umnene, epholile futhi ezimanzi, futhi izikhathi zasehlobo zishisa futhi yomile.

ibhande Tropical. Kuhlanganisa eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia futhi insimu alikho eYurophu. It libhekene elishisayo nobusika emnene.

ibhande Sub-enkabazwe. Ihlanganisa inhlonhlo ye-Indochina, ePhilippines kanye enyakatho ingxenye Sri Lanka. Olumanzi emoyeni uquqaba ehlobo akhale ome ebusika.

Equatorial ibhande. It ithatha sesihlasela ingxenye eseningizimu ye-Sri Lanka, iziqhingi Malay. Lapha ubuswa lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nezimvula ezinkulu kanye imimoya ngokuletha emoyeni ezinomswakama zasolwandle.

isiphetho

Ingxenye enkulu yezwekazi lase-ezintaba zase-Eurasia itholakala ukuthi aseNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Lokhu sekube nomthelela obalulekile esishintshashintshayo zomphakathi zezulu elise-Eurasia. Ngakho, ngenxa yesimo samanje ezwekazini i-arctic, Arctic, athokomele, nakwezifudumele, ashisayo, enkabazwe kanye sub-enkabazwe ibhande.