Isembozo seqhwa sephahla esenziwe ngensimbi. Ukubeka nokulungisa izilayishi zeqhwa ngezandla zakho

Ebusika, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela lesi sakhiwo kusuka eqenjini eligcwele kakhulu leqhwa, elisezingeni lokushisa elishisayo, bese likhuphuka, lidale ifilimu eqinile eqhweni. Izingxenye zeqhwa zingase ziqale ukuwa phansi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufaka izembozo zeqhwa ophahleni ngesikhathi esifanele. Kungani zidingeka futhi yiziphi izici zokufakwa kwazo?

Imisebenzi emikhulu

Ngenxa yokufakwa kwezingqimba zeqhwa, izinkinga eziningana zingaxazululwa:

1. Gwema ukulimala okungenzeka kumagumbi, izakhi zokuphahla.
2. Vikela abadluli-be kusukela ekuweleni okungenzeka kweqhwa neqhwa.
3. Uphahleni ngeke luguqulwe futhi lugobe ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa, kuyilapho udonga luzovikelwa emanzini amanzi.
4. Izakhi zokuhlobisa zesakhiwo kanye nesitshalo esiseduze nayo ngeke zilimaze.
5. Ukufakwa kwabanikazi beqhwa kukuvumela ukuba ugcine isikhathi nemali okungase kudingeke ukuthi kwakhiwe kabusha uphahla kanye nezingxenye zayo ezikhubazekile.
6. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walezi zakhiwo ukuvikela uphahla nokwandisa impilo yalo.

Into eyinhloko ukunciphisa ingozi

Umthwalo weqhwa ophahleni luwuphawu olukhomba ubukhulu beqhwa leqhwa elichaphazela uhlelo lokuphahla. Isembozo seqhwa sephahla esenziwe ngensimbi nezinye izinto zokuphahla kuyithuba elihle lokuvikela lesi sakhiwo ngesikhathi nento yonke esiseduze nayo, kusukela ebusweni beqhwa. Amamodeli anamuhla weqhwa angaba nezinhlobo eziningana:

• I-Tubular;
• I-Angled;
• I-Lattice;
• I-Plate-like;
• Iphuzu;
• Ngendlela yezingwegwe.

Khetha uhlobo lwedivayisi oyidingayo, kuye ngohlobo lwephahla nokufakwa kwalo, kanye nezimo zezulu. Bafake ngokusebenzisa amadivaysi okuphepha, futhi uma isakhiwo sikhulu kunamamitha ayi-6, kubalulekile ukuhlela ucingo oluhambisana nomkhawulo ophahleni.

Izici zezintambo zeqhwa ze-snow and tuticed

I-snowblower yezinsika zensimbi i-tubular kanye ne-lattice - iyithuluzi jikelele elikuhle ukuphakama emgqeni noma ophahleni lwamaqabunga, kanye nophahla olugcwele amathayili wemvelo. Lezi zakhiwo ezinokwethenjelwa zingafakwa ngisho nasezinhlahleni nge-slope enkulu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma i-angle yesakhiwo sephahla ingama- degree angu-60 noma ngaphezulu, umthwalo weqhwa ngeke ucatshangelwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikhava yeqhwa kuhlelo olunjalo aluhlali isikhathi eside.

Izinqubo zokuphahla eziyingozi kakhulu - ngokulinganisa okujwayelekile. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

1. Ngenxa yendawo enkulu yokuphakama kweqhwa, ithola okuningi.
2. I-angle yokuthambekela kulezo zinhlelo ziyi-20-35 ⁰ , ngakho-ke iqhwa linqwaba, futhi lesi siyaluyalu futhi sivela ngokuphelele.
3. Isembozo seqhwa sophahla ophahleni olunjalo siyobe sibhekene nomthwalo omkhulu oqinile futhi onamandla.

Amahoksi, amapulethi kanye namagumbi

Le mikhiqizo iye yasetshenziselwa kabanzi ekusetshenzisweni kokuphahla okuhlanganiswe nokuphahla noma i-european. Amadivaysi anjalo afakwa ngesikhathi sokufaka uphahla noma ukuguqulwa kwengubo ngokwayo. Ukufakwa kwezingwegwe zeqhwa ngesimo sezingwegwe kuyenziwa emigqeni eminingana ngendlela ephazamisekile kuyo yonke indawo ephahleni. Ukugcizelela kwemikhiqizo kwenziwa ngqo kwi-crate.

Uma uphahla lumbozwe nge-tin, lensimbi, lifihliwe, khona-ke awukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-casters asezindaweni ze-snow-shaped-shaped. Lezi zakhi zihle ngoba zenziwa ezifweni ezifanayo njengephahla ngokwayo. Kulesi simo, ukufakwa kungabuye kwenzeke ohlelweni lokuphahla oluqediwe kakade. Kuyiqiniso, le mikhiqizo neziphambeko - azifani namandla nokuqina kwenkonzo.

Uma uphahla selula?

Ngenxa yezici zesakhiwo esakhiweni, imishini ephahleni elithambile yenziwa ngendlela ehlukile. Okokuqala, ngokwezindinganiso zokwakha, ngokuhlelwa kohlelo lokuthutha olunjalo, i-angle esiphezulu yesigamu ayikho ngaphezu kuka- ^{0 0} . Lokhu kusebenza njengesiqinisekiso sokuthi uphahla luzobe lugcwele, ngakho-ke ingozi ye-snow convergence iyoba yinto encane. Okwesibili, uphahla oluthambile luhlukaniswa nendawo ebanzi. Ngaphezulu kwezinto zokuphahla, njengombuso, kufakwe i-crumb stone, okuvimbela ukuhamba kweqhwa. Okwesithathu, uma ufaka izembozo zeqhwa zephahla elithambile, akudingekile ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko kumklamo.

Izici zokukhuphuka ophahleni oluthambile

Uma unendaba ngesimo sekhaya lezwe noma isikhala sehhovisi, kanye nalabo abadlulayo-yiziphi ama-avalanche ekhephu angaphazamiseka, qiniseka ukuthi uphakamisa izembozo zeqhwa zephahla lensimbi: ukufakwa kwale mikhiqizo kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuphahlazeka noma kakade ophahleni oluphelile. Inqubo yokufaka kanje:

1. Kusuka emgodleni, udinga ukubuyela emuva ngo-50 cm.
2. Ukubekwa kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana: ama-tubulars abekwe kulayini owodwa, i-angular kanye nephuzu - ngokuhleleka okukodwa.
3. Uma izintambo zophahla zikhulu, zide, futhi iqhwa liwa kakhulu, i-snegozaderzhateley efakwe emigqeni emibili nge-5-5.5 m.
4. Imikhiqizo ye-tubular ifakwe kwi-crate nge-screws, eyanciphisa umthwalo ophahleni.
5. Ama-fasteners kufanele asuswe komunye nomunye ngo-60-110 cm, futhi zonke izimbobo kumele zifakwe uphawu oluyimfihlo.

Ungaba kanjani ngensimbi?

Isembozo seqhwa sephahla eyenziwe ngamatayela ensimbi sidlala indima ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma isimo sezulu esifundeni sifaka hlangana neqhwa eliqinekile nelinamandla. Ukwenza ukufakwa kwamadivayisi ophahleni lensimbi, udinga ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi:

1. Okokuqala, uhlobo olufanele lwezinsizakalo lukhethiwe, ibanga eliphakathi kwabo libalwe. Kubalulekile ukucabangela kokubili umthwalo wamandla, nohlobo lwephahla, nohlobo lwe-crate, nobubanzi besitimela. Umthwalo olindelekile uncike ekutheni impahla kanye nendlela yokunamathisela kwayo.
2. Ukuze uphahla olude nomthambeko ophansi, izisekelo kufanele zifakwe emigqeni ehlukahlukene, ngokulinganayo zisatshalaliswe lonke ubude.
3. Uma iqoqo leqhwa lenzelwe uphahla olwenziwe ngensimbi enhle kakhulu, akudingeki ukuthi lilashwe ngesembatho esengeziwe.
4. Ngaphambi kokufaka izakhi eziphahleni ezengeziwe , udinga ukuhlola izindawo ze-anchorages ezizayo zamandla.
5. Ukufakwa kwezicupho zeqhwa kwenziwa ngodonga lwangaphandle oluseduze nendawo yamapulangwe.

Ukubeka i-snegozaderzhateley engcono kakhulu yokucabanga ngesiteji sokuklama kwesistimu yokuphahla.

Yini ongayikhetha?

Isembozo seqhwa sephahla esenziwe ngensimbi nezinye izinto zokuphahla zivela ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Zihlukile ekwakheni futhi zenzelwe ukuphahla okuhlukile. Inketho elula futhi ephumelelayo kakhulu ukunikeza okuthandayo kuma-lattice abanikazi beqhwa, okuzobhekana nezicucu ezincane zeqhwa. Le mikhiqizo ihle kakhulu ekufakweni ezindlini zezwe, ezikhontshiwe. Inketho eshibhile - abashayeli beqhwa njenge-plate, abangafakwa phezu kophahla ngophahla lwensimbi. Zifaneleka kahle kulokhu okuqukethwe kokubili kokubunjwa kanye nezici zangaphandle. Kuyiqiniso, abanikeli ukuvikeleka okunokwethenjelwa, futhi badinga i-angle ethile ye-skates - engabi ngaphezu kuka-30 ⁰ .

Lapho kuhlanganiswa iqhwa elimnyama elifakwe ophahleni olwenziwe ngensimbi, ukugcizelela kwenziwa ngaphezu kwendonga ethwala imithwalo, kufana nendawo ekugcineni kwendlela yokusebenzisa izikulubuko kanye nezikrini. Kodwa okwenzeni uphahla oluphansi, kungcono ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-point (nobe tubular), ezokwenza ngcono ukuphepha futhi ithuthukise ukuvikelwa kwamanzi.

Uma ukufakwa kwezakhiwo ze-tubular kwenziwa, okulandelayo kufanele kucatshangelwe:

1. Kuzothatha isinyathelo se-crate standard 350 mm (sensimbi) no-400 mm (ebhodini elonakele).
2. Ukufakwa kwenziwa nge-bracket ekhethekile yendawo yonke.
3. Ngokuvamile umkhiqizo uhlinzekwa ngezimpawu zeplastiki, okuvumela ukufeza izinga eliphezulu lokuqina futhi kuvimbele ukubukeka kokuvuza.

I-Brand BORGE: yini ekhethekile?

Abamele inkampani bakhokhela kakhulu ukuqiniseka ukuthi izindlu zikhululekile, ziphephile futhi zikwazi ukuhlala. Futhi ngalokhu kuzomele uzame ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze uzuze le mingcele. Isembozo seqhwa sephahla lensimbi iBerg lidala uhlelo lokuphepha oluthembekile lwekhwalithi ephezulu. Imikhiqizo yenkampani ihlanganisa imikhiqizo elandelayo:

1. I-Snegozaderzhateley yensimbi, ifakiwe, uphahla oluphansi.
2. Imikhiqizo yephahla elivuliwe yabekwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso ngaphandle kwemigodi ophahleni.
3. I-snegozaderzhateli ejwayelekile isebenzisa i-flooring kuma-hooks akhethekile nokumboza ukuphahlazeka ngephrofayela ephezulu.

Izinzuzo ze-Borge

Okokuqala, likhuluma ngokuphumelelayo ngamandla amakhulu emikhiqizo. Izembozo zeqhwa ziyadalwa ngesisekelo samapayipi e-flat-oval, ubukhulu bezindonga buyi-1 mm. Okwesibili, imikhiqizo enokwethenjelwa ngoba amabakaki anobuningi obanele futhi angaguquki, noma ngabe umthwalo we-lateral unamandla. Okwesithathu, ukufakwa kwe-snegozaderzhateley kwenziwa ukuze ubuqotho bokugqoka nokuqina kwayo. Okwesine, zonke izingxenye zabanikazi beqhwa zinekhwalithi ephakeme, ngoba ziyi-powder eboshwe, umbala ongakhetha kuwo. Okwesishiyagalolunye, inkampani inikeza isiqinisekiso semikhiqizo yayo iminyaka engu-25!

Isembozo seqhwa sephahla esenziwe ngensimbi (isithombe sikhombisa ukuthi kulula kanjani futhi kulula ukuklama kwawo) I-Borge yenzelwe ukugqoka okuthile.