Hyperfunction we nezindlala adrenal: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Sifo Nokuselapha

I nezindlala adrenal zibhangqwe zeNhlangano indoda endocrine uhlelo. Izinkinga ezivamile ezihlobene disorder yabo hypofunction futhi hyperfunction. Esimweni sokuqala, lo abhanqiwe endocrine nezindlala bangalahlekelwa ukukwazi kwabo ukukhiqiza okwanele amahomoni, okwesibili, ngokuphambene nalokho, kakhulu yesivuno saso.

Yiziphi nezindlala adrenal?

Lesi sitho endocrine kuyinto pair elincane nezindlala, engaphezulu nje phezulu izinso. Ilungelo indlala adrenal lesi sijame njengebhoksi unxantathu, futhi kwesokunxele - inyanga nesigamu.

Kuthiwa ama-hormone ekhiqizwa yilezi umzimba abhanqiwe faka kwegazi futhi ibalulekile impilo umzimba. indlala ngamunye adrenal yakhiwa izingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene: cerebral izingqimba cortical zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Izici ezithile kungase kubangele ukungasebenzi nezindlala bebheke ngincipha umsebenzi nokukhuphula.

Ukwahlukanisa hyperfunction adrenal

Ukukhonkotha lezi nezindlala abhanqiwe siqukethe medulla, i-retina, futhi glomerular ugongolo esishintshashintshayo. ingxenye ngayinye cortical we nezindlala adrenal bukhipha ama-hormone. Ukuhlukumeza wokusebenza wabo iziyaluyalu ezilandelayo kungase kubangele:

• ngokweqile mineralocorticoid, ukulawula inani electrolyte egazini;
• hyperandrogenism adrenal;
• catecholamines ngokweqile, okuyinto akhiwa isimila esibulalayo noma ukucindezeleka;
• ngokweqile glucocorticoids, unesibopho nokugcina wegazi amasosha omzimba evamile futhi umzimba.

nezindlala adrenal: hyperfunction futhi hypofunction

isitho Kubhangqiwe kohlelo endocrine lilungelo leliphelele ngegazi. Ngaphandle-ke ukuphila umsebenzi engenakwenzeka. Ngokwesibonelo, isilwane sifa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva uyosisusa nezindlala adrenal.

Hyperfunction futhi hypofunction ukuphazamiseka sina emzimbeni. Ukwehlisa umsebenzi nezindlala adrenal kuyinto zamabanga aphansi naphezulu. umumo Primary ezakhiwe izinqubo engelapheki elibhubhisayo cortex we nezindlala, kanye besibili yi yokuphazamiseka wesistimu hypothalamo-hypophysial.

Uphawu oyinhloko esingamahlalakhona adrenal - ibala lesikhumba. Iqala ukuhwalala, njengoba umthetho, ezindaweni ezilandelayo umzimba: entanyeni, izingalo nobuso.

Hyperfunction we- cortex adrenal - ukuhlukumeza lomsebenzi uhlaka, ephelezelwa izingane ukuvela ekuqaleni hormone ocansini. Konke lokhu kungaholela ukuthomba ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kukhona amacala lapho abantwana babafana abaneminyaka 4-6 avele ngokocansi, nobhebhenene lwentshebe umthondo ukufinyelela osayizi njengoba abadala.

Hyperfunction we ndlala adrenal lokukhiqiza ngcono glucocorticoids kungavuka izimila ukuthi kuphakamisa ukuthuthukiswa Cushing Syndrome. Lesi isifo kuhle sina.

Hyperfunction we nezindlala adrenal, kanye Hypo umsebenzi, ngokuvamile ubonisa khona emzimbeni zokugula sina, ngakho musa ukuyiziba izimpawu zokuqala lesi sifo, futhi kungcono uthintane onguchwepheshe.

kanjani abobulili buthaka kubonakala hyperactivity we nezindlala adrenal?

Izimpawu kubantu besifazane kanye kumiswa ngokweqile kwama-hormone ezilandelayo:

• induna;
• lesikhumba kwesikhumba;
• ukucindezeleka.

Uma umuntu wesifazane okhulelwe kwatholakala hyperandrogenism, ngamanye amazwi, ukukhiqizwa sithuthukiswe hormone wesilisa, khona-ke kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi esabonwa udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukugwema yisisu. Ngokuvamile ukwelapha lesi sifo babelwa ukuthola analogs zokwenziwa of cortisol, ezivimbela ukukhiqizwa androgen. Okuningi mayelana ukuzinza komzimba umbhangqwana angabeka Vitamin B no-C, ngokukhethekile futhi ukulandelela izakhi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi ephula nezindlala abhanqiwe kwabesifazane ezingase zibhekane nakho lokukhulelwa bephethe inkinga ingane. Hyperfunction we nezindlala adrenal e abesifazane ngokuvamile kubonakala ekukhuleni clitoris, ubuhlungu besifuba, esikhathini okungajwayelekile, futhi ngisho ukwehla ngobukhulu kwesibeletho.

Abesifazane ukuthatha izinto zokuvimbela inzalo, kufanele kube ukuziyeka, kulesetayelekile ukusebenza nezindlala abhanqiwe. Ngokuvamile, uma le ntokazi wathola hyperactivity we nezindlala adrenal, ke kuyodingeka ukushintsha indlela yakho yokuphila ukuze ugweme izimo ezibangela ukucindezeleka futhi, yebo, uphumule ngokugcwele. Okudingekayo uma kwephula kuyadingeka ukuze udle kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo ukuthola ukuthi yini umthwalo namanje bangezwa nalesi sifo nezindlala adrenal. Izimpawu, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa esifike nezindlala abhanqiwe hyperfunction Ungakwazi ukubuyisela impilo masinyane.

zokugula Izimbangela

Hyperfunction we- cortex adrenal kwenzeka ngenxa yomsebenzi ngokweqile kwamaseli yezindlala. Lesi sici livela iziyaluyalu obusebenzayo noma ngenxa izinqubo ukuvuvukala. Ezinganeni akuvamile hyperactivity adrenal.

ingase ibe khona ehlukile Izizathu lasungulwa, kodwa ezivamile:

• Hyperplasia - ushintsho kabili ubukhulu wendlala.
• iziyaluyalu Functional zomzimba: sikashukela, ukukhuluphala, ukuba nabantwana, ukucindezeleka.
• Izimila ezithinta nezindlala adrenal.

izimpawu

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngenxa ukuthola ukuvuvukala nezinye kwezinso of nezindlala adrenal, kodwa ezinye zezimpawu futhi ngaphandle iphuzu ukuze lesi sifo ekhona emzimbeni. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho hyperfunction nangesineke kungase ubuhlungu esiswini, isifo ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo.

isifo Addison kubonakala wehlise ithoni imisipha bushelelezi futhi lwamathambo, imisipha ebuthaka, ukuntula hyperpigmentation kwesikhumba futhi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Melanosis ngendlela efanele usaqala kwenzeka ezingeni anemifantu nesikhumba emphethweni, ezuza ke ehlasela umzimba. Kutfutfukisa zokugula kungenxa kwehle ukukhiqizwa cortisol adrenal futhi aldosterone uketshezi futhi ngakhula pituitary melanoformnogo hormone.

Kodwa nge syndrome Cushing sika izimpawu ezisobala - inhlendla emise, round ubuso ephethe tinge ngokubomvu, thinning kwesikhumba namafutha ezifakwa entanyeni. Ezimweni eziningi, ngenxa lenyuka igazi glucose lokuhlala kuphakama sikashukela ngenxa kwamanyikwe asisho ukukhiqiza lemali edingekayo we-insulin. Lapho uketshezi ngokweqile kwama-hormone wesilisa waphawula eqinile ngalapho izinwele zikhula zibheke nokwanda wegazi izingane nabesifazane.

Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana glucocorticoids emzimbeni icuphe ukuvela kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela, ukuncipha emzibeni, hypotension, iziyaluyalu esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kanye isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene. Futhi ngenxa lwemithambo hypotension kungenzeka ukunqinda zenhliziyo.

Ukuxilongwa hyperfunction adrenal

Ngaphambi kwaleso sifo, udokotela ehlola isiguli yokuqala kanye iqoqa umlando. Khona-ke ithumela yona ngokunikela ukuhlolwa egazi noma omchamo ukuze bahlole isimo ama-hormone cortisol. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli asitholayo ultrasound nama-MRI.

Indlela kujwayeleke ukusebenza abhanqiwe endocrine nezindlala?

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa hyperfunction adrenal zingase zihluke. Ngokwesibonelo, uma imbangela iziyaluyalu yabo yesimila, kungenzeka ukuba eyabelwe ukususwa kuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile emuva kokuhlinzwa ezinjalo, iningi izimpawu zinyamalale bebodwa ngaphandle noma iyiphi indlela yokwelapha ezengeziwe.

Ukwelashwa yalesi sifo imithi indlela kusekelwe inhlanganisela ezahlukene glucocorticoids, "acetate Cortisone", "Hydrocortisone", "Dexamethasone". Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakwazi angabelwa amavesi athile ukuba hormone ocansini iduna nensikazi ezifana estrogen kanye androgen. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunconywa ukunciphisa usawoti ukusetshenziswa.

zezinkambi Engamakhambi lokukhiqiza ngokweqile kwama-hormone

Akufanele kube ekhungathekile futhi bangayeki, uma ethola ukuthi unesifo "hyperactivity we nezindlala adrenal." Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa amakhambi abantu kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza la abhanqiwe endocrine izitho.

Ngenhloso zokwelapha, ungasebenzisa lungwort okwelapha, amaqabunga neziqu avunyelwe ukuze zidliwe ifomu fresh. Kuhlanganisa eziningi amaminerali namavithamini. Kusukela kulesi sithombo ekwelapheni hyperfunction adrenal ukulungiselela umhluzi, ekhuthaza ekukhiqizweni kwama-hormone.

Ukulungisa tincture kufanele ukulungiselela 30 amagremu utshani obomile. Yena wathululwa amanzi abilayo futhi ushiye kuze epholile. Ingxube Ngaleso sikhathi elicwengekileyo kahle. Decoction kumelwe athathe okungenani izikhathi 4 ngosuku 250 ml okungcono 30 imizuzu ngaphambi kokudla. Isikhathi kwelashwa izinyanga 2-3.

Ngisho ngesikhathi hyperfunction adrenal ewusizo ukusebenzisa decoction elimnyama ezimhlophe kamalibhele. Ukuze udale le isiphuzo kuzodinga amahlamvu kamalibhele. Baqale kudingeka uxubha kahle ke nquma fake. Ngo 1 litre amanzi kuyadingeka ukuze ungeze 4 amahlamvu tbsp oqoshiwe ibila phezu ukushisa low imizuzu engu-15. Ingxube selehlile ngeke kuphela ushise. Kunconywa ukuwaphuza njengoba itiye elivamile. Ukuze uthuthukise ukunambitheka, engeza isiphuzo uju.

Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa hyperfunction we- cortex adrenal, kubalulekile ukuba banamathele emithethweni ethile ekudleni. Kuyinto ukulahla ukusetshenziswa uphizi, ushokoledi, ubhontshisi, ukhokho, itiye eqinile futhi walnuts. Kungcono makudle eluhlaza inkukhu neqanda isikhuphasha, u-anyanisi, amakhambi fresh, cottage shizi no apula Baked.