U-Archbishop Alexander Petrovsky - impilo futhi ukufa Martyr oNgcwele

Abalungile, abangcwele, umfel 'ukholo ... Ngalezi imiqondo Christian ijwayelekile eziningi, ngisho nalabo ngikucabange ngokwabo njengoba nokholo kuNkulunkulu. Omunye wabantu abanjalo Aleksandr Feofanovich Petrovsky. Yayiyini lo muntu na? Indlela ayephila ngayo ukuphila kwakhe, futhi yini unqobile uthando jikelele?

Aleksandr Petrovsky - ukuqala indlela

Edolobheni Lutsk, isifundazwe naseVolyn, August 23, 1851, indodana Deacon indodana - Aleksandr Petrovsky. Umlando wakhe ocebile kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo.

Ngaleso sikhathi akekho wayazi ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa lokhu umfana kuyoba umbhishobhi futhi abagcotshwa. Ngemva kokuphothula ibanga 4 futhi wathola imfundo enhle ngesikhathi Law Faculty, le nsizwa yahamba ihlala nonina wakhe. Futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe, u-Alexander imadlana eyifa kulo, waqala yethenisi. Lokhu kwaqhubeka isikhathi eside, kwaze kwaba ngosuku oluthile kwakukhona umcimbi cishe ezingaqondakali.

Ukubuyela ekhaya ebusuku, u-Alexander waya embhedeni ekamelweni lakhe, okwakubekelwa ahlukaniswe kwesihenqo ikamelo likamama wangaphambili sika. Kungazelelwe kwesihenqo livulekile, waphinde walizwa lelo zwi kamama, embuze ukushiya le ekuphileni bese ufaka ephathelene nokuphatha izindela.

Life nensizakalo sezindela

Lo mcimbi okube nawo osemusha nethonya elikhulu futhi baba ebulalayo. Ngokushesha u-Alexander Petrovsky, izithombe okuyinto uvezwa isihloko waya ngempela esigodlweni sezindela futhi tonsured.

Indlela yakhe isikhundla sokuba umbhishobhi omkhulu lwalulude futhi kunzima. Kusukela 1900, iminyaka engu-10, lowo - indela, Abbot, Archimandrite Alexander Petrovsky, futhi ekugcineni, lesi wesigodlo ka wezindela Lubny (ngo-1911). Phakathi neminyaka engu-service lapha umfundisi odumile wokuhlela mngcwabo ka wezindela adumile kulesi Sifundazwe, wakhe ubuhanjelwe ngamakhulu abantu.

Futhi kusukela ngo-1917 kuya ku-1919 eneminyaka engu-li we Pskov-Caves Monastery futhi Umphathi esontweni Skete esifundazweni Poltava. Lezi kwakuyiminyaka enzima - esontweni zavalwa, futhi abapristi athola isiphephelo Hermitage okuholela. Phakathi kwabapristi 12 owakhonza lapha abantu ezimangalisayo ngamathalenta amakhulu kwimikhakha ehlukene - ukuzila, ukucula, ukushumayela, iconography.

Inani elikhulu labantu kusukela endaweni babuthana inkonzo, okuyinto uye aphethwe idolo kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Aleksandr Petrovsky alalelwa kakhulu abantu ukucula. Ukuba uzenza umculi omuhle, wamema wonke umuntu abambe iqhaza amaculo. Babehlabelela!

Abazibonele likhumbula mncane abantu choir laduma phezu Hermitage ngesikhathi inkonzo. Eminyakeni eyalandela, uMbhishobhi ikusasa umfel 'ukholo futhi uthole udumo ngokwengeziwe futhi yamukelwe kabanzi. Ngo-May 1937 iSoviet Bishop Alexander Petrovsky ahlonishwe ifa besifunda-bhishobhi Kharkiv.

ukuqashelwa kaZwelonke

Bishop Alexander Petrovsky possessed izici into engavamile - ngobuqotho, unomusa, umusa, ukunakekela ngamashwa yabanye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wayengumuntu indoda emnandi kakhulu futhi enhle. okukhuthazela nokukhuthazela kwakhe okubonakala zonke nakangaka yakho.

Ngakho, ngo-laseKharkov bhishobhi ebhekene ne monotony nasendleleni enihlela ngayo izinto, kodwa akazange abeke i-oda entsha, kodwa umane yabonisa kufanele wakhonza kanjani ngempela. Ngokuvamile siqhutshelwa inkonzo Easter ubanjwe izinsuku ezintathu. Ibandla lendawo is hhayi ejwayele lokhu, ngoba kwaba ngosuku lwesithathu umsebenzi. New umbhishobhi wanxusa wonke umuntu ukuba bahlehlise umsebenzi futhi ukuza isevisi, futhi ngosuku lwesithathu.

Abantu bamlalele, futhi isonto sase sigcwele. Alexander beqalisa Tenor izwi lakhe elihle futhi wakhuthaza ibandla ukumsekela. Akukaze nanini isonto ngizwe i chants eliphefumulelwe nobunye ezinjalo. Ngemuva kwenkonzo, nabahlabeleli ekwayeni, nabantu abavamile babejabule futhi ubonge umbhishobhi lesi sifundo.

1937 emphilweni Bishop Aleksandra Petrovskogo

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi 1937 kwakunzima kakhulu lonke elaseRussia ngaleso sikhathi. Futhi Bishop Alexander ngokugcwele nazo zonke umthelela walo omubi. Ngaleyo minyaka, yebandla laseKharkov emhlabeni uvaliwe. Ekugcineni, lamanje uhlala omunye wabo kuphela. Abantu ngaphandle kokwesaba uya khona kuzo zonke izingxenye ezithile zedolobha, ngoba ngisaba. Nokho, iziphathimandla ziye zafinyelela futhi kukhona.

Ibandla ifikile isimemezelo owawuthi isonto kufanele ihlukaniswe ne Renovators. Kusukela kuleso sikhathi umbhishobhi wama-Orthodox futhi Renovationists kwakufanele baqhube ngeSonto ngesikhathi. Ibandla lase kakhulu kwabathukuthelisa kakhulu ngalesi sinqumo. Ngenxa yalokho, kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe udonga futhi unike Renovators omunye Izindlwana.

Naphezu kokuphikisa neziphathimandla, udonga elalizokwakhiwa e amasonto amabili. Isevisi ye-Renovators kusukela manje uya kungekho abantu abangaphezu kuka-40, kuyilapho omunye yingxenye yesonto laligcwele phama. Abantu bahlangana ezivela ezindaweni ezahlukene futhi babekulungele ukungena bame amahora eside ilindele inkonzo. Lapha u-Alexander Petrovsky ayenomkhuba ngambiza abantu ukuthatha indima ebhekile chants, futhi phezu ethempelini njalo ngeSonto laduma aphefumulelwe: "Ngiphe, Nkosi."

Ukuboshwa kanye namacala umsebenzi counterrevolutionary

Leyo misebenzi akakwazanga bahlale bangajeziswa ku eziyinkimbinkimbi yezwe futhi bonke abantu bangaleso sikhathi. Ngo-June 1938, umbhishobhi omkhulu waboshwa futhi asolwa ze esiphikisayo wamavukelambuso. Ngemva konyaka, i-inkantolo yezempi yamgweba iminyaka engu-10 ebhadla ejele. By the way, iziboshwa nomunye iphathwa khona ngenhlonipho ukuze yicala, kodwa eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ngo-May 24, 1940, uMbhishobhi Omkhulu u-Alexander Petrovsky wafela ejele.

Impilo emva kokufa

Bishop ungcwatshwe edolobhaneni Zalyutino. Iminyaka, yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi wokuphumula nendawo uhambo oluya endaweni kwamakholwa.

Okwamanje, izinsalela ongcwele uMbhishobhi kukhona emzini Kharkiv, ngesikhathi oNgcwele Annunciation Cathedral. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, inkonzo esontweni eyathatha isikhathi eside, kwaze kwaba ngo-1941, lapho kwaba Owokugcina kubo. Ibandla kanye emphilweni Bishop, wahlabelela emaculweni ngoma enobungane.