Ukusoka Akathist leNkosi umnyombo futhi izici

Njalo ngonyaka ngo January, ngemva kwesonto kokuzalwa kukaKristu, kunesinye omkhulu iholide Christian - Ukusoka leNkosi. Januwari 14 siqedile umjikelezo ngokugcwele amasevisi elalinikezelwe senzakalo esijabulisayo kuwo wonke amakholwa - ukubukeka elikhanyayo koMsindisi. Ngalolu suku, uya abantu Orthodox emasontweni, lapho umsindo umthandazo chants, phakathi okuyinto zisendaweni ebalulekile Acathistus Ukusoka leNkosi. Bavelaphi kithi leli holide futhi yini okushiwo yilo mfanekiso?

Old Testament ukusoka

Ukusoka - kuyinto isiko lasendulo lusukela iTestamente Elidala. emva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa ukuzalwa kwengane besilisa sabapristi, elimelela ukungena emunye + noNkulunkulu. Ngakho izinsana abashiwo, kuba uhlobo uphawu lo mcimbi.

Ingane ngoJesu, owayeyisisebenzi wenyama uhlobo Abrahama, futhi ngesikhathi esifanele walethwa by uMariya noJosefa wakhe eyingoduso ethempelini, lapho esokwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wanikwa igama elithi Jesu, okuyinto Wayala ukunikeza Ingelosi Eyinhloko Gabriel, lapho wamemezela kuMariya izindaba ikusasa lakhe elikhulu.

Ukusungulwa kwe iholide nencazelo yalo

Kusukela ekhulwini lokuqala ubuKristu ke lugujwa minyaka yonke lo mcimbi oyindumezulu. Le iholidi, Ukusoka leNkosi, liphefumulelwe Obaba olukhulu eBandleni nokudalwa kwemisebenzi eminingi zenkolo. Ikakhulukazi, bagcizelela ukuthi ukubulawa kwabo langalezo ingane Kristu has a nohlonze. Yisibonelo manifest kokusebenza esiqinile eMiyalweni kaNkulunkulu, ukuze kungabikho muntu abe nokuzaza bonyana inyama yakhe iwukuba abantu ngempela, hhayi yisithunzi naphezu ukwamukelwa sekwedlule abalandeli izimfundiso ezihlukahlukene zezihlubuki. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lokhu isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando eyayibekwe iholide nezilotshwe Acathistus Ukusoka leNkosi.

Kuyini akathist

Ekhuluma Orthodox ezinkonzweni zesonto, emaculweni angokwenkolo, wenziwa likhuluma ngezenzakalo ezenzeka eyodwa noma nezinye abalulekile, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi yini emaculweni Orthodox, nini futhi okwathi ngemva kwalokho abathola isahlulelo. Abantu ukuya isevisi ukwazi ukuthi akathist - a eziyinkimbinkimbi motet, ehlanganisa 25 mavesi. Kuyo incoma Kristu, Blessed Virgin Mary kanye nabangcwele ahlukahlukene. Phakathi ukucula, kanye kulo isevisi Orthodox, abakhulekeli ume. Phela, igama elithi "akathist" ngokwalo lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu lesiGreki lisho "ayihlali".

Sakhiwo isakhiwo akathist

Isakhiwo saleli fomu zezingoma kuhlanganisa izicucu nantathu, ngokuthi kontakia futhi abayishumi nambili babizela ICOS. Kontakion ukuhumusha - ". Esibulalayo" Ngo ifingqa okushiwo holidi, noma yilawa saint kuchazwe, ngemva kwalokho-ke uyabulawa. Ekupheleni ngalinye kontakion ukudumisa uNkulunkulu - "! Haleluya" Ikos - incazelo eside ngaphezulu okushiwo iholide. Yena akazange enze ngokwehlukile. Ucedzela ukukhala kwakhe: "Bayede!" Futhi nengoma kontakion kuqala. NgesiGreki, elithi kusho "indlu".

Zonke ukucula noma ukufunda akathist siqukethe kushintshana ngazimbili kondaks futhi ICOS. Nantathu, kontakion ayibhangqiwe, kuyinto nomthandazo oya abakuKristu kabani udumo kuba nomthandazo noma iholide. Wakuphinda kathathu. Ngo ukwakheka ukwakhiwa akathists eziningi engavamile futhi azinake. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi zonke emaculweni elisebenzisekayo samanje, futhi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka angamakhulu ayisithupha ebhaliwe ku model of the Akathist zasendulo Blessed Virgin Mary, eyaqala emakhulwini eminyaka lesithupha noma lesikhombisa. Ukuma nokwakhiwa yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi wokuphumula yekucala abalobi esizayo.

Izici Akafist Ukusoka leNkosi

Ukusoka Akathist leNkosi kulotshiwe phezu Classic efanayo imisebenzi olungokomoya lwalesi uhlobo, isikimu. Kuyinto ukuqala esigaba sokuqala, okuthiwa Kukula, okuyinto elihunyushwe esuka lesiGreki lisho "kwenzakalani." Wayebonakala ukuba esehlanganise lonke ikusasa kwengoma. Kulandele ngazimbili nambili amavesi ezinkulu nezincane. ICOS zisuselwa esiqinile Rhythmic isisekelo, izuzwe alternation amaqoqo ecindezelekile futhi unstressed. Lokhu kukunika umbhalo musicality nangobuciko senkondlo. Konke lokhu kunikeza ngezizathu ukubeka Acathistus Ukusoka leNkosi eziningi imisebenzi oluvelele zezinkondlo ezingokomoya.

ERussia, emaculweni bavela okokuqala kwesigamu ngekhulu le-14 yesibili. Itshe lesikhumbuzo omdala imisebenzi yalolu hlobo kuba Acathistus Presladkomu egameni likaJesu, manje eyaziwa ngokuthi Akathist ukuze Sweetest uJesu. Esikhathini esifanayo, ekupheleni kwenkathi WaseByzantium zazibonakalisa emaculweni ngesiGreki ebhaliwe ku model of the Akathist Virgin Ubusisiwe.

Yikuphi lo unguMsindisi wezwe isungule Esivumelwaneni Esisha nabantu esikhundleni yokusoka wayala lo isakramente ubhapathizo, futhi zifanekisela emunye + noNkulunkulu. Ngakho, ukusoka ITesitamente elidala lalikhona gesikhathi sibonelo of ukuhlanzwa esizayo esonweni kule ifonti wobhapathizo. Lena iyona ncazelo holidi, okuyinto isihloko ikhalenda isonto ezisohlwini Omkhulu isigaba. Ukuze kuhlonishwe kuye awabhalwanga canons zemikhosi namathempeli lingcweliswe. kwavela incazelo yakhe wenkolo nefilosofi okusekujuleni eminyaka. Ukusoka leNkosi kuvumelana ekugubheni usuku inkumbulo St uBasil Omkhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi edume ngokuthi Vassiliev suku. Anakho kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kwakuwukuthi omunye ngamaholide abahlonishwa kakhulu neRussia yama-Orthodox.