Ezolimo Australia

Ikakhulukazi ezolimo e-Australia ukuthi isebenzisa omningi umhlaba ezindaweni umuntu oqashwe ngalinye, futhi kukhona ithuba vnestoylovogo unyaka wonke imfuyo aluka. Lapho ukukhula kwawo kwakungekho survivals amakhosi asendulo, waya eziphambili imishini yezolimo kanye nemakethe IsiZulu okuzinzile futhi kunalokho capacious. Ezolimo e-Australia kuyingxenye iqembu yabaholi bomhlaba ukukhiqiza, kodwa ngesikhathi ukusebenza okukhipha efanayo yomkhiqizo wezolimo per unit endaweni incane, kusukela ezweni isetshenziswa ngezinga elikhulu.

Lesi sici kubonisa ukuthi ezahlukene ezolimo Australia ekulimeni Japan futhi amazwe aseYurophu. Nokho, lesi sici futhi kufakazelwa indlela ezingaba omkhulu has nezwekazi yesihlanu. Ngisho izibalo zilinganisela kakhulu ukukhombisa ukuthi nje ukwanda lesilula umhlabathi olimekayo ngenxa umhlaba ungakabi ahileleke asetshenziselwe ezolimo, kwenza kube engenzeka ukuze athole ukudla ukuze abantu abayizigidi ezingu-60. Futhi konke lokhu ngaphandle kokulimaza imvelo.

Ezolimo e-Australia athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe 60% yonke imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa, kuhlanganise 97% uvolo, 80% ushukela, 75% okusanhlamvu, 30-40% of yenkomo kanye yemvu. Ngaphambili, omningi walo ukukhiqizwa athunyelwa UK, kodwa muva nje ube ukuthutha eyinhloko Japan nakwamanye amazwe e-East naseNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Amaqhinga wokubuthelela ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo e-Australia uyaqhubeka ukuba yokuthi kuba wemboni ehamba phambili yezimvu. Isibalo imvu imihlambi ezweni zibalwa kuqala emhlabeni wafinyelela eminyakeni ethile kuze kube amakhanda abayizigidi ezingu-180. It ke unqabile ngenxa emakethe ukwehla global ziphoqa ngoba uboya iminyaka eminingi is ezigidini 130 ekhanda.

Sheep izilwane ngempela fastidious, ngoba bengakwamukeli a sezulu esipholile nge umswakama high noma eshisayo. Kwenqwaba wezimvu (cishe 45%) kokudla ezindaweni entshonalanga endaweni lapho olunzulu imvu wabalimi olwenziwa. Kulezi zindawo ngonyaka liphuma 350 500 mm imvula. Lapha epulazini, ngaphezu izimvu, bese ukhulisa kakolweni yakhulela izinkomo. Umthelela sezulu kwezolimo e-Australia kwabangela ukuba iqiniso lokuthi izindawo olunzulu imvu ukulima ngokuvamile ezikhethekile kakhulu, zingabantu amapulazi amancane fattening hlobo. Le ndawo, esisuka isiqeshana ewumngcingo kanye emithambekeni esentshonalanga yeziNtaba zase ezintabeni East Australian, kanye engxenyeni esempumalanga ye isiqhingi Tasmania futhi ngokwedlulele ingxenye ningizimu-ntshonalanga yaleli zwekazi. On endaweni seyihlanganisa wesithathu umhlambi.

Phakathi kwezitshalo ezolimo okusanhlamvu nokulima Australia emelelwa. The main wokudla isivuno sikakolweni lapha. Kuyinto 35-40% of ivolumu kwezitshalo kanye 18-19% we ukukhiqiza Imininingwane wezolimo. Isivuno isilinganiso kakolweni incane futhi quintals 13-14 kuphela ehektheleni. Futhi ukukhiqiza kunalokho kakhulu ukuthonywa isimo sezulu. Nokho, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi e-Australia liphakathi abaholi emhlabeni nokuthengiswa kakolweni, yesibili kuphela ngokuya US nase-Canada. Ngezinye izikhathi ekulweni indawo yesithathu kule emakethe izwe lamabele ke ngaphambi France. Elikhulu kunawo wonke okusanhlamvu abangenisa kukhona Japan neChina.

Ngaphandle kakolweni, izitshalo ezibalulekile ukuthekelisa kukhona ibhali, i-oats namabele. Futhi ibhali Simila Australia endaweni efanayo kukakolweni. Isebenzisa kwezitshalo scheme: kakolweni-nebhali-ngazimbili. Ummbila e-Australia, ngokungafani kuya amazwe aseYurophu futhi i-United States Simila kancane, ngoba inhlabathi zendawo nezimo zezulu ayifanele wakhe.