'Hydrocortisone': yokusetshenziswa, incazelo, umthamo

I Pharmacy ezweni lethu, ungathola inombolo enkulu izidakamizwa kusukela iqembu corticosteroids. Omunye wabo, sikumema abafundi okufanele sicabange ngayo kule ncwadi. "Hydrocortisone", yokusetshenziswa onikelwa ngezansi, has Izimo. Incazelo izidakamizwa uzobe ebekwe isihloko ngolimi kufinyeleleke. Kufanele ngikuxwayise ukuthi kufanele ufune iseluleko yezokwelapha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo.

Kuyini "Hydrocortisone"?

Yokusetshenziswa zomuthi, umenzi esihambisana naleli bhokisi, wamemezela ukuthi kuyinto glucocorticosteroid nge antishock, eqeda ukuvuvukala, anti-iguliswa, antieksudativnym, immunosuppressive futhi desensitizing senzo.

Yathela izidakamizwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene:

* Wamafutha ngeso mucosa;

* "Hydrocortisone" amathonsi iso;

* Ukumiswa ngenxa umjovo (esicutshini noma intraarticular)

* Powder;

* Cream.

Ngamunye ifomu zomuthi has ngokuqinile izinjongo ezikhethekile yayo, ebheka udokotela okwelaphayo.

Indlela Yokusebenzisa "hydrocortisone" ukulungiselela

Ukusetshenziswa Guide uncoma nomuthi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukufuna ukusungulwa wezokwelapha, futhi ngqo ngomthamo ifomu zomuthi.

Ngemithambo yegazi ukuze abadala, umthamo kuyinto 100-500 ml ngosuku. abadala Intramuscularly ukhombe 125-200 mg / usuku izingane - 15-30 mg / usuku. Naphakathi engabelwe abadala 3-50 mg izingane kuye vozrasta- kusuka 25 kuya 75 mg. Namafutha sisetshenziswa kuze kube izikhathi 4 ngosuku ngokusebenzisa ungqimba elincanyana phezu kwesikhumba. Ngaphakathi kukhona 20-800 mg, umthamo incike ngobucayi isifo, khona-ke kancane kancane eyehlisiwe.

Izinkomba yokwamukelwa "Hydrocortisone"

Yokusetshenziswa ukuthatha imithi "Hydrocortisone":

- eyedrops kanye wamafutha: uveitis, iridocyclitis, keratitis, blepharitis futhi conjunctivitis umzimba uxabane nawo, kanye nezinye izifo iso;

- ukumiswa: i-osteoarthritis (kuhlasimulise) tendosinvit (nonspecific), arthritis (i-rheumatoid), epicondylitis, bursitis (oyingozi futhi subacute), synovitis, Umhubhe carpal syndrome, futhi omzimba izicubu erythematosus, dermatitis (atopic), granuloma (annular) ulele, izidakamizwa yokusabela;

- amaphilisi, powder for ukumiswa, "hydrocortisone" isixazululo: iziyaluyalu ohlelweni endocrine (hypercalcemia), esibucayi (thyrotoxic) ukwehluleka adrenal, uyisithulu Hyperplasia adrenal, komzimba acute, collagenosis. Futhi isikhumba izifo, izifo yaleli pheshana emathunjini, tuberculous meningitis, trichinosis, yi-multiple sclerosis (ekubhebhetselisa), ubuthi kanye ukulunywa.

Izimo ethola "Hydrocortisone" izidakamizwa

Umuthi is hhayi Kunconywa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-iminyaka emibili.

Kusho akufanele sithathwe emhlanganweni sensitivity high ukuba izingxenye zalo. Uma kukhona umonakalo isikhumba noma epithelium esweni ngesimo imifantu, izilonda, izilonda, imithi iqondiswa. Fungal, izilonda amagciwane of nesikhumba noma namehlo nazo kubhekwe a contraindication. Induna, dermatitis naseduzane komlomo, umfutho ophakeme wegazi amafomu okunzima, izilonda (peptic), ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo, diverticulitis, endocarditis (acute), nephritis, imfiva (HSV), AIDS noma igciwane le-HIV esikhathini ngemva kokuhlinzwa - konke lokhu inikezwe ngumkhiqizi njengoba izithiyo ukusetshenziswa kwezimali. Ngesikhathi ekhulelwe futhi ukuncelisa kudivayisi "Hydrocortisone" contraindicated.

Imiphumela emibi yemithi

uhlelo endocrine: Hyperglycemia, dysmenorrhea, ukukhuluphala (i-hormone), adrenal cortex yoma, hirsutism, esingamahlalakhona pituitary-adrenal. Okungenzeka ukukhula retardation ezinganeni.

Zemisipha System: kwamathambo, necrosis (aseptic), arthropathy, myopathy (steroid), arthralgia.

pheshana emathunjini: perforation kwamathumbu, ukopha (esiswini), pancreatitis, isilonda peptic esophagitis, dyspepsia.

komzimba kungenzeka, ukushintsha kombala kwesikhumba, isikhathi eside ephulukisa amanxeba. nokuphazamiseka engqondweni, cataract (subcapsular), ukufiphala kwamehlo isigqugquzeli ingcindezi intracranial.