Bee indlovukazi. Queen Bee: isithombe, incazelo zohlobo

Kwesibeletho - iyona kuphela abazokwazi zibekela iqanda insikazi emkhayeni. Sici Its main esiwuphawu iyona khona Izitho zokuzala. It kuncike izinga ukusebenza izimvukazi isifuba, futhi kungakho inzuzo kwezidleke zezinyosi. Izinhlobo izinyosi, zikhona eziningana. Kulokhu, okukhipha kwesibeletho kungaba izindlela zombili yokufakelwa kanye zemvelo.

Indima umndeni

Inkomba eyinhloko izinga kwesibeletho inombolo amaqanda esabekwa wakhe. Kuleli isici kuncike, kuyodingeka umndeni lezinyosi banamandla noma babuthakathaka, futhi kungakanani bazohlangana uju ngesikhathi ehlobo. queens Good isidleke kuphela labo walala ngelanga hhayi ngaphansi kuka amaqanda 2000. Lapho ekhetha kwesibeletho kwasekuqaleni (ngaphezu zohlobo) banake lingakanani. Kukholakala ukuthi maningi isisindo setshe esiphelele bee ezinjalo, ngcono Yaphathwa amaqanda. Futhi, ngokuvamile ukusebenza kwesibeletho kuthinta ubude esiswini. Than sibalo kulapho ngcono.

Ngokungafani nabantu abasebenza ophilayo indlovukazi bee (isithombe ungabona esihlokweni) isikhathi eside - kuze iminyaka 5. Nokho, ngo-queens isidleke ushiye ngokuvamile hhayi iminyaka engaphezu kuka-2. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngenxa wokwakha olunzulu kwesibeletho amaqanda mpilo ngokushesha, okuholela kakhulu umkhiqizo alahlekile.

lesizalo Ngokungafani nezinye izinyosi

Amaqanda esidlekeni ngokuvamile obhekene eyodwa kuphela indlovukazi bee. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi futhi lihlotshaniswa ezimbili noma ezintathu. Kusukela izinyosi ukusebenza zinezikhathi ngaphezu kwakho konke kuba isisindo omkhulu. Kulokhu, amaphiko kwesibeletho ngokuvamile ziba Ubukhulu efanayo ukuthi izinyosi abavamile. Queen kungaba amaqanda kokubili evundile nenzalo. Esimweni sokuqala, basuke ethathwe abantu abasebenza yesibili - drones.

Indawo eyinhloko izinyosi kuyinto isidleke. Ukushiya kwalo kwesibeletho kukalutshwana kakhulu - kuphela entwasahlobo ngesikhathi kokuzalela noma eziswebezelayo. Ngo indlovukazi isidleke njalo esihambisana "suite" - izinyosi eziningana ukusebenza. Kusukela iqoqo umpe, laba bantu kukhona sokuthola. Umsebenti wabo oyinhloko ukuncelisa ubisi kwesibeletho kanye nokuvikelwa yayo. Ukuze ukudla indlovukazi kwenza amakhefu elincane zibekela iqanda njalo ingxenye yehora.

Yiziphi queens zohlobo

Ethandwa kakhulu kwezinhlobo post-bee yilezi:

• Central Russian;
• Buckfast;
• ZaseCarpathos.

Khetha uhlobo oluthile kufanele ikhumbula imingcele zezulu lokhu sendawo ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele izici ezihlukahlukene ngokuya uju iqoqo.

Central bee Russian

Mares zalolu hlobo ngokuvamile abakhethiwe abafuyi bezinyosi ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia. Ubuhle balendlela inkimbinkimbi izinyosi Central, ukumelana nezifo, ukukhiqiza eliphezulu kanye ukumelana okushisa aphansi. Nokho, njengoba beye banquma ukuthenga enezidleke zezinyosi kuba queens ezinjalo, eziveza kuwufanele engqondweni ukuthi lokhu zohlobo izinambuzane umpe kuqoqwa izimbali ezihlukahlukene ethize eyodwa kuphela. Inesisindo Central Russian bee-indlovukazi mayelana 210 mg.

bee Buckfast

Imindeni zalolu hlobo nakho libhekene ukhiqizwe kakhulu. Amazing kubo ikakhulukazi Ukraine futhi Belarus. Buckfast kwesibeletho kungaba silahle nje lenqwaba amaqanda, futhi ngakho lezi amakoloni kwadingeka Ziyintilibathwa abantu abasebenza. BATSHALE izinyosi lokhu zohlobo uyelulekwa kuhlanganise lapho ukugeleza umpe zikude kusukela kwezidleke zezinyosi. Fly abantu Buckfast ukusebenza zifuna umpe kungaba kude kakhulu. Ububi kwalesi silwane ubhekwa ngokuyinhloko kuphela nokuntengantenga yamakhaza. Ngo zindawo enyakatho, ngisho eRussia emaphakathi zizalela ngempumelelo Buckfast zinhlobo akunakwenzeka.

Kwesibeletho lokhu zohlobo esikhulile ingaba nesisindo 260 mg. Naphezu nokuntengantenga okushisa aphansi, Buckfast kubhekwa zilwane engcono lezinyosi namuhla.

izinyosi ZaseCarpathos

Lolu hlobo siyakhuthazeka ikakhulukazi Ukraine, e elaliphansi kwamagquma Carpathians. Isici esiyinhloko lolu hlobo, efana bee-Karpatka kuyinto ukuqina ukundiza izimvula esifushane futhi njalo. Ubusika, le mikhaya nanenkinga ezimbi. Kwesibeletho ZaseCarpathos bee izalela amaqanda kuhlanganise ekwindla. Futhi ngakho ebusika umndeni ushiye kunalokho enkulu. Lesizalo Isisindo zilwane lingafika ku 205 mg.

Yiziphi Queen

Noma iluphi uhlobo abafuyi bezinyosi noma ezifuywa, kungakhathaliseki bee-Karpatka, Central isiRashiya, Buckfast, noma yimuphi omunye, indlovukazi esidlekeni ngesinye kudingeke zishintshe. Izinyosi can okukhipha ezifana izindlela zemvelo kanye yokufakelwa.

Esimweni sokuqala, izinyosi bazakhe uketshezi ekhethekile. Iseli Iqanda nge evamile wephuza avundiswa. Ukuze kamuva kuhoxiswe izibungu ithuthukiswe ngokuqondile indlovukazi izinyosi ukondla wakhe kuphela jelly royal. Lo mkhiqizo iqukethe hormone ekhethekile kwenyuswe ukuthuthukiswa kwezitho zokuzala yomuntu.

indlela yemvelo ingaboniswa izinhlobo ezintathu oyinhloko queens:

• Fistula. Laba bantu avele esidlekeni ngokuzuma uma efa i indlovukazi bee ubudala. Photo, kukhonjisiwe ngezansi, sibonisa inqubo ukwakhiwa zendlovukazi izinyosi ku eziningana amaseli ekhona nge izibungu.

• shift epholile. Kwesibeletho kwalesi silwane avela kaningi esidlekeni inkosikazi ubudala, ngeke sikwazi ukulondoloza ngaphezulu, eziningi amaqanda. Kulokhu, abantu abasebenza ukwakha 2-3 oludakayo. Indlovukazi ubudala izalela amaqanda kuzo, futhi izinyosi bagcwalise ubisi cell. Ngenxa yalokho, i-lesizalo entsha ukuboniswa.
• Kwangena uswebezane. Okunjalo entwasahlobo indlovukazi uphume indlovukazi esakhiwe izinyosi ozimele phansi. Amandla entsha amaqanda ndlovu uhlala esidlekeni, futhi elidala simenza nge Roy.

Ukuze ngokushesha ukuhlukanisa indlovukazi abantu abavamile abasebenzayo, abafuyi bezinyosi zisebenzisa umaka okhethekile indlovukazi izinyosi. Ngosizo leli thuluzi indlovukazi isidleke angabakhulula elikhanyayo, musa fade elangeni uphawu.

It kubhekwa esezingeni ezibhuzayo kwesibeletho futhi shift ekhethekile ethule. Fistula kungaba futhi ngempela kwande, kodwa umkhiqizo lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ngokuvamile namanje kancane bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi.

Nomaphi lapho eya nor ezifuywa izinyosi kwesibeletho ngokushesha ngemva kokuba uqala ukubheka ngabaphikisi ukuba alwe nawo. Ekupheleni esidlekeni kukhona eyodwa, enamandla kunazo indlovukazi bee kuphela. Amabili kwesibeletho kungaba ephila ngokuthula omkhaya owodwa kuphela uma indlela ukuhoxiswa ushintsho elinokuthula. Kulokhu, lo muntu elidala izalela amaqanda ngesikhathi esifanayo ne abasha isikhathi esithile, bese izinyosi uzombulala.

Njengoba isiphetho

Eyayenziwe lesizalo Buckfast, Central isiRashiya, karpatskie (nanoma yibaphi abanye) ziboniswa okuvame buchwepheshe:

• Phuma kwasesibelethweni nomndeni wonke Nzalo evulekile. Ngo esidlekeni kwesokunxele nge cell eyodwa kuphela izibungu amaphuphu namaqanda.
• Ukuze sibonise izilwane ukwazi amaqanda, ke behlise phansi.
• Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva eyafakwa indlovukazi amaseli bafa futhi zibekwe phezu isifuba kanye Queen ubudala babuyela emkhayeni.

Uma inani elikhulu uyakwazi zibekela iqanda abesifazane ingalungiswa nokudluliswa e nezitsha. Lena ubuchwepheshe eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa kuphela ukufuywa emapulazini amakhulu. Kulokhu, izibungu zidluliselwa preformed wax nezindishi nezingubo eyayenziwe zazidla ubisi. etholwe Ngakho abhekwa izinga kwesibeletho.

Drone kwesibeletho

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi indlovukazi bee-isidleke iqala ukubeka emakhulwini zamangqamuzana amaqanda unfertilized kuphela kuyiphi drones avele kamuva. Izimbangela womndeni onjalo kwesibeletho zingahluka:

• sezulu esibi, ngoba lokho kungenzeki flyby;
• wings okulimaza;
• ukubukeka ekuseni kwesibeletho (kufika drones O).

Ngoba konke lokhu izizathu, bee indlovukazi esidlekeni kungenzeka umane uhlale unfertilized. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba Drone kanye kwesibeletho ezimnandi zakudala. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa Ukuwohloka zezinhlobo wesibeletho, isidoda abafayo noma umonakalo ayesisebenzisa kwesidoda. esibelethweni Trutnev sika Yebo, kudingeka ukushintshwa. Kungenjalo, ikoloni bee nje uyafa.

lesizalo iphinde itshalwe

Uma indlovukazi elidala esuswa isidleke, izinyosi emva kwesikhashana uqale isiphelo sesimiso esisha. Nokho, ulindele elinye indlovukazi ngokwemvelo akudingekile. Ungakwazi ukubhala kwesibeletho kusuka nursery olukhethekile okukhiphayo. Kulokhu, yindlovukazi entsha esidlekeni uzobe izinga kuqinisekile. Podsazhivayut kwesibeletho emndenini ngokuvamile ngosizo amaseli akhethekile. It ibekwe ndlovu abeyizuzile futhi ukufakwa esidlekeni. Kulesi pre isuswe kwesibeletho elidala. Zizwe izinyosi lezintandane ngokuvamile kulula ukuthatha yindlovukazi entsha.