Nemisundu eminingi - indlela ngqo ezithela ephakeme

Ngisho engeke wezolimo abantu bazi ukuthi enhlabathini zitholakala okubizwa ngokuthi nemisundu eminingi. Eqinisweni, lezi izinhlobo zezinto emhlabeni baningi, futhi kwamanye amazwe, ukuzalaniswa kwamahhashi izimpethu ibhizinisi inzuzo kakhulu.

On lokho kusekelwe lesi sidingo kubo? Akukhona nje abadobi amateur nesithakazelo eziningi lolo ngendlela yakudala emhlabathini, kodwa abalimi balimi abakhula ezihlukahlukene izitshalo yezolimo kanye zokuhlobisa. Abalimi lasendulo baye baqaphela ukuthi inani elikhulu labantu abahlala komhlaba nethonya elihle izitshalo. izimpethu yokuzalanisa Greece naseGibhithe lasendulo yayisekelwe umbono wezazi esaziwayo isikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, u-Aristotle wabanika igama "izwe amathumbu."

Kakade abacwaningi yesimanje empirically kubonakala ukuthi izikelemu kabusha izinsalela zezitshalo emhlabeni, kanjalo enothisa kakhulu inhlabathi izakhi. Kakade ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-50 ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili emazweni ifomu olunzulu kwezolimo, abalimi waqala ukuzalela worms ngqo emapulazini abo. Kwabe sekufika okokuqala umqondo yesayensi "vermiculture 'okubonisa zokuzalanisa lezi izidalwa eziphilayo ngezinga elikhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo worm wethulwa, okuthiwa California, lapho vermiculture zasakazekela kulo lonke izwe. Lolu hlobo olusha, eyamukelwa ngo-UCLA ngu hybridization of zinhlobo ezahlukene nemisundu eminingi. umbala Olukhulu obomvu iyahlule nozakwabo anemibala kancane.

I nemisundu eminingi kwenza mass enkulu Vermicompost, okuyinto ukukhululwa umkhiqizo uhlelo lwabo wokugaya ukudla. Anakho eziningi izinto eziwusizo. Iqukethe inqwaba izilokazane ezincane ezahlukene, eziningi zazo - nitrogen fixers futhi actinomycetes ezinomthelela ukukhula asebenzayo izitshalo. Ngo biohumus nhlobo Amagciwane. Lokhu magnesium izidakamizwa ne-calcium lokuhlushwa inyuka 2, i-potassium - 10, i-phosphorus - izikhathi 7. Ngenxa okuqukethwe e biohumus okuthiwa bio-evuselela, unesikhundla eqabulayo umphumela elinamandla nezitshalo umkhiqizo walo.

California zohlobo kwenza ukufuya izimpethu ekhaya futhi ngezinga ezimbonini. Habitat lezi zidalwa - ayegcwele substrates organic (composts, manures, imfucuza eziphilayo kanye imfucuza). izimpethu California musa bazalela inhlabathi. Ziyakwazi ukuphila isikhathi eside kweqiniso (ophilayo kuze kube iminyaka engu-16), ne ngamunye ufaka ngabanye ngenkathi 20 imifece. Voracity esibi kakhulu babo. Emini, worm odla substrate ezikhathini 2 isisindo sayo.

Ayachuma endaweni amabhokisi elincane lokhuni, cishe raspolzayas wabo, okwenza zizalela izimpethu ikhaya inqubo lilula. Okokuqala sidinga isitoko iziqukathi ezijulile nge phansi okuqinile, elithululelwa phezu kwesihlabathi ezomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitsha ukubeka amabhokisi ongaphakeme lokhuni izimbobo ezincane. Bagcwalisa a substrates ekhethekile noma inhlanganisela umquba, imfucuza eziphilayo nomhlabathi. Ngokuzalanisa izimpethu iqala "sokuxazulula" we esitsheni. Basuke ezibekwe phezu wetted substrate kwamanzi, isitsha embozwe polyethylene.

Ngemva izimpethu izocubungula substrate ukunikeza omunye lokuzula 2, njengoba kakhudlwana futhi 3. Emva ekucubunguleni substrate 2 in a izikelemu lokuzula ingene 3, futhi owokuqala amabhokisi amabili kwakhiwa Vermicompost ikhishwe. Ilokhu swapping amabhokisi, ungathola ngempela inani elikhulu eliphezulu Umanyolo, esetshenziselwa inhloso yazo. isihlabathi Wet kusuka phansi isitsha lashintsha laba eyomile futhi asetshenziswa njengento ejenti inzuzo enhlabathini. Winter-California worms aqukethe ezindlini ezifudumele.

Ezivamile zizalela nemisundu eminingi zingaba e umquba imigodi, lapho ukwengeza njalo imfucuza eziphilayo, utshani, amaqabunga. Kabusha izibungu Vermicompost bechitha ensimini e nemvula. Lezi zibungu avundisa umhlabathi nge-oksijini.