Iyindawo othomathikhi. Uphenyo iyindawo okuzenzakalelayo amaqanda

Izinkukhu ukulima - ke ingenye imikhakha ethandwa kakhulu kwezolimo, okuyinto ngokukhethekile ukukhiqizwa inyama namaqanda wezinyoni. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi ekuqaleni bakhathazekile choice of eliphezulu imishini kwezobuchwepheshe ngoba ekwenzeni lokho okuhleliwe. Lokhu kusho ukusebenzisa iZwi iyindawo othomathikhi, okuyizinto Izibuyekezo ezahlukene kakhulu. Futhi zonke ngoba namuhla kukhona onobuhle eziningi zezinto ezinjalo, okuyizinto kokubili pluses kanye minuses. Kuyinto mayelana nezici zabo, ukusebenza, futhi imithetho wokusebenza futhi ungathanda ukutshela.

phetho

Umsebenzi oyinhloko idivayisi - ezifanelekayo ukufuya izinkukhu. Kuyinto ithuluzi esisemqoka kubantu abahlala emaphandleni, Cottages abanikazi noma ipulazi. Nayo ungakwazi ukukhulisa izinkukhu, amadada, goose, amakalikuni, izigwaca futhi izintshe. Kukhona onobuhle eziningi zalezi amadivaysi, okuyinto zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: yasendlini futhi isetshenziswe lochwepheshe. Umahluko owokuthi zizalela isikali yenkukhu. Iningi ukusebenza - iyindawo, othomathikhi, ukubuyekezwa lapho omuhle kakhulu.

amadivaysi yaseNdlunkulu ngamanani aphansi professional kanye efanelekayo Wabasaqalayo yenkukhu abalimi. umthamo wabo - kusuka amaqanda 1 kuya 280. Abasakwazi compact, elula, esiwusizo futhi ukonga. Ukulawula mechanical othomathikhi, ngawo ukulawula lokushisa, umswakama kanye turning amaqanda ngesikhathi esithile.

onobuhle asezingeni enamandla kakhulu, capacious ngaphezulu (kufika ku amaqanda 2500) futhi zisebenza kahle. Zinikeza ekulawuleni isimo sezulu, amandla eyisipele (ugesi), kokuphenduka ngokuzenzekelayo amaqanda nokunye okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyindawo zabalimi ngempela ukonga futhi ezizimele.

Kungakhathaliseki imodeli zedivayisi incubator efanayo: asezindongeni, Isitsha amaqanda, izindlela rotary, Ukushisa amadivayisi, ukubanda, humidification, ukupholisa uhlelo ezizimele ugesi. Ngosizo lwabo microclimate ngokomthetho ngaphakathi incubator ukulima inyoni enempilo.

Leli bhokisi ifakwe ikhamera ekhethekile, lapho ufuna ukubeka amaqanda ke kubalulekile ukuba uvalwe avale umnyango. Kuye nomthamo oyisibonelo amaqanda ukuchamisela futhi excretory noma ngokuhlanganyela. Esikhathini amabhampa lokuqala ngenhla ukuthi ukuvikela amaphuphu ekuweni. Ngaphakathi lolu cingo kufanele kahle umoya.

izindlela swivel abaluleke kakhulu kule nqubo ye bayashintshana ekufukameleni, ngosizo lwabo, amaqanda ujike and roll. onobuhle okuzenzakalelayo benza ngesikhathi esifanele turning iziqukathi amaqanda ngokuzimela ukulawula izinga lokushisa kule incubator.

Izici

iyindawo okuzenzakalelayo baye sici esisodwa esibalulekile kakhulu - ukuthi turning amaqanda. It kuncike ukuthuthukiswa evamile umbungu. Kukhona 3 izindlela main:

• Rolling. Le ndlela eqala evundlile amaqanda ku ngamahele. Phakathi ukusebenza kudivayisi Izinsimbi iqhubekela phambili futhi emuva, futhi umqulu Iqanda ku ukunyakaza kwakhe.

• Roller rolling. Iseli elinye nelinye kule ugqoko ifakwe ezinamasondo ekhethekile ezisebusweni iphansi lalo. Ngesikhathi esithile they nyakazo bese uvula amaqanda.

• Nemithambeka. Izithelo zisendaweni mpo futhi yegridi ngokuzenzakalelayo esitshekile bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene ngu-45 °. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa ku izinkukhu amapulazi.

Esinye isici esasenza iyindawo - uhlobo emathileyi. Ngo amamodeli ejwayelekile , Babukeka njengezihlahla grid ukuthi aphethe ngehele namaseli. umthamo wabo zokhahlamba kusuka amaqanda 60 kuya 110. Tray ngokuphephile abethela, ngakho ingozi umonakalo amaqanda ayifakiwe.

Iyindawo, letisebenta-indlela enyakazayo emathileyi anemisila amabhampa zokuzivikela. Ngosizo lwabo, iqanda inakekelwa ngesikhathi sokuphenduka. Ngo onobuhle esinjalo, amaqanda ezibekwe eduze, futhi uma kukhona sezitokisi ezingenalutho ke badinga ukugcwalisa, isibonelo Foam.

"Dzhanoel 24"

Ukuze ekhaya Imishini incubator ephethwe othomathikhi Janoel 24. Izibuyekezo liyasho ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa futhi ephelele ukuchamisela e esincane. umzimba esobala eyenziwe impahla plastic, ivumela ukulawula inqubo bayashintshana ekufukameleni. Thola kufika ku-ke - 24 inkukhu amaqanda, 12 - goose angaba ngu-40 futhi izigwaca. Okuhle ukupholisa uhlelo, uhla lokushisa - 35 ° kuya 45 °. Njengoba yenkukhu abalimi bathi idivayisi ezenzakalelayo futhi ukumisa elula, into esemqoka - ngesikhathi ukwengeza amanzi ku ethangini ukulawula lokushisa.

Digital idivayisi yesimanje othomathikhi has a indlela yokunyathelisa. Futhi ngokusebenzisa umzimba okusobala, ungabuka ukuwa izithelo. Ukuphambuka e lokushisa izinkomba +/- 0,1 ° C. Nge ideshibhodi elula kalula usethe amasethingi.

self-equkethwe ngokugcwele incubator othomathikhi Janoel 24 (izibuyekezo uqinisekise lesi) usebenza ngempela lemukelekako futhi ukunika njalo okukhiphayo okusezingeni eliphezulu (85%). Inani elihle ngemali.

"Dzhanoel 42"

A kahle elula futhi functional incubator digital othomathikhi Janoel 42. Izimpendulo basikisela ukuthi lokhu imodeli Luhle Wabasaqalayo yenkukhu abalimi. I-apharathasi ine Ukupholisa nokushaya komoya othomathikhi. Ngenxa control panel electronic inqubo bayashintshana ekufukameleni elula neqondile.

I incubator ifakwe amasede amabili emathileyi nge letingemasayizi lahlukene: 6 amaqanda nezinkukhu 6 - I-izigwaca. Ngakolunye uhlangothi izindlu has izimbobo lapho amanzi kungenziwa batheleka ethangini. Icala eyenziwe ngepulasitiki okuhlala. Umthamo: inkukhu, duck noma amaqanda ihansi (i iseli 4.5 cm) - 42 nama-PC, izigwaca (kuya ku-3 cm cell) - izicucu cishe ngo-125 ..

Ngokusho labasebenzisi, lo imodeli has a emathileyi ukhululekile kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa kuqhathaniswa namanye amadivayisi. I ethile kuphela wukuthi ethangini wamanzi Ubukhulu ezincane, ngakho ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze phezulu. Sasivumela elula ukusebenza, iphutha lokushisa cishe imperceptible. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivayisi akusho overheat.

Ongenaziphazamiso Autonomous Janoel 42, incubator okuzenzakalelayo amaqanda (izibuyekezo uqinisekise leli qiniso), has a ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu (85%). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma idivayisi iku ukonga kakhulu amandla ukusetshenziswa.

"Izinhla"

Le modeli kusebenza ekhaya Imishini kanye intengo imali. Umthamo - kusuka amaqanda 65 kuya 95. Abanye onobuhle usebenze ngokuzimela futhi anemisila thermostat, idivayisi lugcine lokushisa ezaboniswa wena ilulondoloza. Inketho engcono - kuba iyindawo okuzenzakalelayo "Izinhla." Uphenyo wenkukhu Abalimi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi model mechanical kangcono.

Ngokwe-abakhiqizi, iphutha ukusebenza lokushisa +/- 0,1 °, kodwa, ngokuvumelana abalimi, e eprakthiza imayelana 0.8 °. Foam izindlu ngcono ukwahlukanisa izinga zedivayisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto ehluke ngokuphelele ukukhanya ezihlangene. On the isikhumba ibekwe ewindini ubuka elikuvumela ukulawula inqubo bayashintshana ekufukameleni ngaphandle microclimate okuphazamisayo. Imishini ifakwe uhlelo ukupholisa.

Ngokusho abathengi, lo mshini-rotary ka incubator akusebenzi kahle futhi ngokushesha iphuka. A igwebu ngaphakathi idivayisi ubamba iphunga nengenawo bahlanza. ipuleti Thermal futhi izinga lokushisa ukungasebenzi.

Kodwa imicabango yabantu yazo iyashiyana. value esihle kakhulu imali - kungcono iyindawo okuzenzakalelayo "Izinhla." Izibuyekezo asho ukuthi idivayisi igcina lokushisa esitebeleni, kulula ukusebenza futhi enokwethenjelwa. Awukhulumi ezimbi, kodwa ngokuphelele asihambisani amaqanda ihansi.

"Cinderella"

Lona omunye iyindawo eshibhe yasekhaya kabani umthamo amabanga kusuka amaqanda 40 kuya ku-100. Lezi amadivayisi kwetfulwe ezihlangene nokukhanya. Ngokwe-abakhiqizi, iphutha lokushisa elingaba ngu-0,3 °, kodwa umkhuba ebaleka kulingana 1 °. Abanye onobuhle anemisila amandla ubavikele, ku kukagesi. ethandwa futhi engabizi iyindawo othomathikhi Enough "Cinderella." Uphenyo abathandi wenkukhu abazalanisi bathi lezi amadivaysi bayaqhubeka besebenza ngisho uma ugesi elahlekile unomphela. Basuke ifakwe uhlelo Ukushisa ongasebenza hhayi kuphela kunethiwekhi, kodwa futhi kusukela amanzi ashisayo, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze ugcwalise ethangini kuphi ashisise Ukushisa izakhi ezikhethekile.

I ethile eyinhloko - kuba lokushisa engazinzile, okumele njalo ukubonisa nokulawula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba Foam porosity eyanele avame ukunqwabelana bacterium isikhunta. Ngakho ungakhulumi kakhulu ngaphandle magciwane ehlelekile. Yield azungeze 80% esimweni fancier siyohlale ukuqapha inqubo bayashintshana ekufukameleni. Enye negative - izinkomba thermostat olungalungile.

Kukhona 3 izinhlobo iyindawo "Cinderella":

• Okuzenzakalelayo. Ngokusho abathengi, alithembekile swivel indlela. nehele Slow oluhamba esingaba amahora 4.5. Ezinye amaqanda kumaseli kungukuthi liphenduka.

• Mechanical. Le modeli kungelula ngoba idinga ukuqapha njalo. Kuvulwa kwenziwa ngesandla, usebenzisa isigwedlo ekhethekile, okuyinto kufanele akhanyiswe e ngesikhathi esithile.

• Manual. I engabizi kakhulu futhi bakudala imodeli. Vula amaqanda kudingeka ngumnikazi, nge esingaba amahora 4.5.

"TGB"

Lokhu iyindawo entsha ethuthukisiwe othomathikhi. Ukubuyekezwa ( "TGB" bayindlala kakhulu) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa isidakamizwa iphesenti bioacoustic kwezintathu zomkhiqizo is kakhulu anda. Kukhona onobuhle, okuyinto zingafani amandla futhi ukumisa.

Unit esindayo ngokwanele, isisindo sayo ongafinyelela 12 kg. Kuye imodeli, ke angazamukela amaqanda mayelana 290. Isibalo sawo luyehluka kuye inombolo yetintfo. umthamo Maximum ugqoko: amaqanda inkukhu - mayelana 72, iqhude - mayelana 32.

Bioacoustic kudivayisi stimulator kunganciphisa isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni futhi ukwandisa iphesenti hatchability. Lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya ukushukuma umsindo yimisindo othize ngesikhathi amaza ezithile. Idivayisi-aeroionizers (Iqhwa Chizhevskogo) kuqinisa impilo amaphuphu futhi ngakhula iphesenti hatchability.

Ngokusho yenkukhu abalimi, inzalo enhle, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kakhulu ukwedlula kwamanye amamodeli we iyindawo ngentengo efanayo. izincomo zabo yilezi: control lokushisa kanye ukukhethwa amaqanda eliphezulu for bayashintshana ekufukameleni. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimiso, uthuthukiswe ezifana Bio-acoustic stimulator nomoya ionizers, kudingeka.

Iyindawo yalesi brand abe izindlu esibunjiweyo lokususa wukuthi akukho iwindi wokubuka. Ngenhla idivayisi ehlanganiswa ikhava ukushisa namakhaza, lapho welulela wire nezimo for bafudumale.

Indlela ukuhlola iyindawo izimpendulo okuzenzakalelayo? "TGB 210", ngokuvumelana abalimi, kuyinto emathileyi alithembekile amaqanda, yingakho ingawela kalula ngaphandle. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele babiza amaseli, isibonelo, igwebu emaplastikini lacinile nobe ebhokisini. amadivaysi okuzenzakalelayo avuliwe bebodwa, kudingeka ulungise mechanical ngokucindezela isigwedlo ekhethekile. Omunye ethile abalulekile - alithembeki swivel ikhebula, okuyinto evame ziklebhukile, ngakhoke kungcono ukulishintsha okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Lokho okwakudingeka ukuze kukhokhwe iyindawo ye-brand kuncike ukusebenza yabo:

• Auto Phendula indlela.
• Ukuba khona thermostat kanye hygrometer. nomswakama inkomba ukuboniswa panel.
• Ukuxhumeka ku ishaja.
• khona Aeroionizer.

"AI 48"

Ipulazi Incubator okuzenzakalelayo "AI 48" Izibuyekezo ukuhlola abalimi ezinhle yenkukhu. Abanikazi bathi lokhu imodeli ngempela compact, engasindi futhi kulula ukuze ulungisele ukusebenza. Idivayisi ifakwe automatic Ukujikeleza indlela, turbofan and self-sikagesi.

izindlu Plastic zingase zihlanzwe kalula futhi disinfected, kunokusebenza Foam. Yingakho umshini has a eside ekuphileni inkonzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivayisi has a okungenani qalisa esiqalisweni a izinkomba lokushisa (0.1), inqubo bayashintshana ekufukameleni ilawulwa kalula ngokusebenzisa panel digital.

I incubator ifakwe uhlelo ukupholisa. Umthamo - amaqanda angaba ngu-50 ukuze izigwaca, inkukhu, duck kanye ihansi. Ngenxa inqubo othomathikhi Icebo lika egg roll nge isikhawu ezithile, okuyinto lihlelwe ngokuzimela fancier. Futhi usebenzisa imitha ekhethekile ongamtshela lapho inqubo bayashintshana ekufukameleni uphela. Ingxenye engenhla izindlu eyenziwe ngepulasitiki ayevumela.

Ngokusho abathengi, idivayisi nje kushintshwe, it has a emihle ukupholisa uhlelo, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama zibuyiselwe ngokushesha ngemva ukuvulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, plastic kulula ukuhlanza. Ububi - ngezinye izikhathi ukuduka readout. Ngokuvamile, kungcono yisibonelo esihle nge iphesenti eliphezulu hatchability futhi imali.

"Blitz 48"

Lusebenza incubator okuzenzakalelayo "Blitz 48" ethandwa ekhaya Imishini. Izibuyekezo Umthengi bathi ngokunemba iyunithi nge iphesenti eliphezulu hatchability. olunembile kakhulu isilawuli electronic ubonisa lokushisa ngaphakathi ocingweni. Kungenzeka ukuxhuma ishaja ngayo nefunda ngayo iyunithi ezosebenza cishe 25 amahora.

Isethi has ezimbili amathangi amanzi, lesekela ezingeni oyifunayo umswakama. Futhi asikho isidingo ukuvula lid yokwengeza ketshezi. Lapho befika esicabheni esivaliwe igcina microclimate khona kanye ngaphakathi idivayisi.

Umzimba Yenziwe amashidi izinkuni laminated kanye luphahlekwa polystyrene Foam. Ikhava eyenziwe ngepulasitiki esobala, futhi izindonga engaphakathi embozwe ungqimba ezondile zinc, evumela ukuba silondoloze microclimate efanele ngaphakathi ocingweni. Isithelo kufanele phama kwelinye isitsha, okuyinto nabokhulumile ngezikhawu 2.5 amahora.

Ezizimele kanye ephezulu ukucacisa "Blitz 48" (iyindawo, okuzenzakalelayo). Uphenyo wenkukhu abazalanisi uqinisekise leli qiniso. Futhi zonke ngenxa thermometer olunembile kakhulu elibonisa lokushisa ne ukusuka ubuncane (0,1 °). Endabeni ka ukwehluleka amandla, iyunithi lusekelwa ngamandla ishaja, zonke ukucushwa odlule agcinwe.

Ngokusho kumpendulo yekhasimende, "Blitz 48" - umholi yokuthengisa emakethe Russian namuhla. Lokhu incubator kunezinzuzo eziningi: eguquguqukayo, ukuthembeka, ukuzimela, ikhono kanye kalula ukuphathwa.

I izinzuzo nezingozi iyindawo othomathikhi

Uma umbhangqwana emashumini eminyaka adlule, iyindawo ayengenawo abantu abajwayelekile, kodwa manje bangathenga noma ubani. Inzuzo yokuqala - kungcono ngenani elincane iyindawo, othomathikhi, fanciers yangempela kuphela ukuqinisekisa leli qiniso. Izinzuzo main yalezi amadivaysi, umbono umthengi:

• Compactness usizo. Kudivayisi lula ngempela ukuba baphathe bengonozulane, it has a ifomu elula.

• Ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa. Kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe amandla ekufanele. Ngokwesibonelo, Wabasaqalayo yidivayisi ngempela efanelekayo amaqanda angu-24.

• ikhava esobala. Ngenxa yalesi ehilelekile ezibalulekile, ungabuka inqubo bayashintshana ekufukameleni ngaphandle kokuphazamisa microclimate ngaphakathi.

• izindlu Plastic. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu izinto kangcono incubator, njengoba kulula ukuhlanza zokukhipha igciwane.

• Okuzenzakalelayo indlela yokunyathelisa. Ngalo, amaqanda phenduka ukuba ucacise isikhathi sokuphumula.

• Operation Simple. Ilungiselelo incubator okulula ukuyiqonda ngenxa imiyalelo futhi ibhodi electronic.

Futhi-ke, ayikho enye indlela aluphelele, ngakho kukhona Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle:

• onobuhle Standard kumelwe abe ezindaweni afudumele (hhayi ngaphansi kuka + 13 °). Kodwa le nkinga kalula ixazululwe sibonga kudivayisi compact ukuthi zingafakwa ekamelweni elincane.
• Amamodeli nge evundlile we ugqoko kufanele igcwaliswe ngokuphelele amaqanda. Nakuba imfundamakhwela yenkukhu abalimi akudingeki inzalo enkulu.
• umzimba Foam kunzima kakhulu ukuhlanza, njengoba kuba impahla ukungena nakwamanye amazwe.
• Imodeli eshibhile akusebenzi thermometer, yingakho ngokuhamba-up lokushisa ephakeme ukwedlula abakhiqizi abathi.

Nakuba iningi labalimi amacala yenkukhu abaye bazama lo iyindawo othomathikhi, bethi siwumsebenzi amadivayisi kubalulekile. Ngokugcwele amayunithi akancike uzokusindisa isikhathi futhi benze inqubo bayashintshana ekufukameleni beyithela khulu lapho. Umphumela - iphesenti eliphezulu hatchability futhi omdala ophile kahle. Ngakho ekuqaleni abalimi umane ngeke akwenze ngaphandle kokusebenza. amadivaysi okuzenzakalelayo ukuhlinzeka eziphansi kanye nokusebenza okusezingeni eliphezulu.