Izidakamizwa ezivela ku-nail ukhunta emilenzeni: uhlu, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, ukubuyekezwa

Ukuthuthukiswa kwanoma yisiphi isifo sefungal, njengomthetho, siphucwa isikhunta se-pathogenic. Imithombo evamile kakhulu yokwakhiwa kwala ma microorganisms yesikhumba nezipikili. Ngokuqondene neyesibili, ipuleli enempilo ye-nail ayinikezi i-fungus ithuba lokusinda. Kodwa-ke, ukulimala kwakhe, kanye nokwehla okubukhali ekuzivikelweni, ukuguqulwa kwe-pH yezipikili (ngokuvamile ngeminyaka yobudala) kwakha umhlabathi ovundile wokuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka. Futhi, izinkinga ezingathí sina zomuntu zikhona izinkinga ezinjenge-metabolism ephazamisekile, isifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala, i-thyroid, izifo zamathumbu kanye nezifo, kanye nezifo zokujikeleza.

I-fungus iyisifo esiphelele kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kungaqhubeka isikhathi esanele ngokwanele. Noma kunjalo, imakethe yesimanje yezokwelapha inganikela ngamalungiselelo ahlukahlukene kusukela ku- nail ukhunta emilenzeni, uhlu olubanzi futhi oluhlukahlukene.

I-fungus ngezipikili: izimpawu ezisabekayo

Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa izigaba ezintathu zokutheleleka, okuthinta izipikili. Ekuqaleni akukho zimpawu eziphawulekayo ezibhekwayo.

Uma ubheka ngokucophelela, ungabona izindawo ezingabonakaliyo nezinambuzane ezipikili. Ngalesi sigaba, kungenzeka ukuxilonga i-onychomycosis kuphela ebhokisatri

Esigabeni sesibili, isipikili silahlekelwa ukukhanya kwayo yemvelo, umbala wayo wemvelo ushintshela ezimhlophe, ezimpunga, ezimnyama, ezimnyama, eziluhlaza noma eziphuzi. Izingxenye ezingenhla nezingezansi zepilisi ye-nail zithola ukuguquguquka. Uma phakathi nalesi sikhathi ungabonisi udokotela obeka imithi ephuma ku-nail ukhunta emilenzeni yakhe (uhlu lwazo olufunwa kakhulu luzocatshangelwa ngezansi), isigaba sesithathu se-onychomycosis sizokwenzeka, lapho isilonda sikhishwa khona, siphukile, futhi ngokuvamile sinengozi yokulahleka kwayo.

Isigaba sesibili nesithathu sesifo singase sitholwe ngokuzimela, njengoba kunesidumbu, i-plate ye-nail evulekile futhi ehlanganisiwe, ehamba ngemuva kombhede wezinkwa, ukugoqa kwayo kanye ne-brittleness.

Izimpawu ezihambisanayo

Ukusuka kwezifo zezinyosi zezinzipho azihlupheki kuphela izipikili zangempela ngokwabo, kodwa futhi nezindawo zesikhumba eziseduze. Nakuba kuyoba okulungile nakakhulu ukusho ukuthi i-fungus kuqala ihlasele i-epidermis, futhi ivele isakazeka kumapuleti e-nail. Esikhunjeni ezizungezile izipikili zivela emakhakheni omile anomswakama omile, ama-foci esikhumba esinyene noma ezindaweni ezinwabuzelayo. Uhlobo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwesilonda sesikhumba kuncike futhi kunqunywe uhlobo lwefungus le-parasitic. Ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, umonakalo we-epidermis uhambisana nokushaya nokushisa.

Zonke izimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla ziyisizathu sokufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha nokuqala ukwelashwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi efanelekile. Okuthandwa kakhulu kulawa kungabizwa ngokuthi "ketoconazole", "Miconazole", "Bifonazol", "Naphthyfin", "Clotrimazole", "Terbinafine".

Imfundo yokusetshenziswa ngayinye yazo iqukethe ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nokulungiselela, indawo kanye nezindlela zesicelo sakho.

Ketoconazole

Lesi sidakamizwa esingumuthi esinqunyiwe senzelwe ukusetshenziselwa ukutheleleka kwe-fungal of the surface and systemic species. Imithi iphumelela ekwelapheni kwe-dermatomycosis (izilonda zesikhumba fungal) kanye ne-onychomycosis (umonakalo we-nail we-fungal parasitic), ovuswe yi-blastomycetes (izinambuzane ezikhona ekilasini lesifungi esingaphelele). Futhi, "i-ketoconazole" (amafutha, amaphilisi kanye nesipuni) inqunyelwe ukwelashwa kwe-mycosis ye-scalp, i-mycoses yesisu, i-blastimycetoses (egama le-pathogen) yesigxobo somlomo, umuthi wamathumbu kanye nezitho ze-urogenital. Misela izidakamizwa kanye nezinye izilonda zefungal zezingaphakathi zangaphakathi.

Esikhathini samafutha "Ketoconazole" (amanani - ama-ruble angu-150-500, kuye ngokuthi umenzi kanye nokwakhiwa okuqondile), indlela ejwayelekile yokusebenza iyanele. I-agent isetshenziselwa ungqimba omncane kwizipikili ezigulayo, izindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba ezizungezile futhi okungenani u-2 cm wesikhumba esinempilo. Ngaphambilini, indawo yenkinga kufanele ihlanzwe nge-sese futhi yomiswe.

Imodi yesicelo ephakanyisiwe ingu-1 isikhathi ngosuku. Kodwa-ke, uma isifo sefungal sinzima ngokwanele, noma lesi sifo sithintana nezingubo noma izicathulo, ungenza inqubo kabili. Faka isicelo ukhilimu kakhulu kusihlwa. Njengoba umkhiqizo kufanele ucutshungulwe kahle, kungcono ukungagqoki izingubo noma izicathulo ngokushesha ngemuva kwenqubo. Inkambo yokwelashwa ingadlulela emavikini amabili kuya kwayisithupha. Ukwelapha ngokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa "ketoconazole" (amafutha) kufanele kuqhubeke izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba izimpawu ziphele.

Ukudlula ngokweqile kwalesi sidakamizwa akunakwenzeka neze. Emiphumeleni emibi uma usebenzisa amafutha angase ahlasele futhi avule, uxhumano lwe-dermatitis, i-edema yendawo, i-erythema. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezibonakaliso ezinjalo ezimbi kungumphumela wokucindezeleka komuntu ngamunye ezingxenyeni zomuthi. Ngemuva kokukhansela kwezidakamizwa, ukubonakaliswa okungalungile kuyanyamalala masinyane ngokwabo.

Ngesicelo sangaphandle se- "ketoconazole", intengo eningi yentando yeningi, ayitholakali, ayifaki egazini futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ayinayo imiphumela ehlelekile. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwaloluhlobo oluthile lokukhululwa (amafutha noma ukhilimu) kuvunyelwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sokukhulelwa nasesikhathini sokukhulelwa. Into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa ingane amafutha angangeni emlonyeni wakhe.

Miconazole

Izingxenye ezisemqoka zalesi sidakamizwa "Miconazole" (amafutha, amaphilisi) anomthelela omubi eqenjini le-fungus eliyingozi, elibizwa ngokuthi i-dermatomycetes futhi livusa izifo zesikhumba eziningana kubantu. Imithi ibuye ibonakale ngesenzo se-bactericidal ngokumelene namabhaktheriya athile okuthiwa yi-gram-positive.

Indawo yokusebenzisa le mithi ifana kakhulu ne "ketoconazole". Ngaphandle kwe-mycoses yesistimu neyengqondo, i-dermatomycosis, i-blastomycetosis, i-balanitis ye-fungal, "i-Miconazole" ivame ukushiwo futhi inhloso yokuvimbela ukuvimbela izifo ze-fungal ezimweni uma kunciphisa ukuvinjelwa kwe-immunological kwezinto eziphilayo (ukwehlisa umgqa wokumelana nezifo).

"Miconazole" ibuyekeza odokotela nabathengi kubonakala njengendlela yokwelapha okuphumelelayo kokubili izilonda zesikhumba fungal kanye nokwelashwa kwe-onychomycosis. Ngezifo ze-nail fungal, ngaphambi kokufaka amafutha, kunconywa ukuthi ususe ingxenye ethintekile ye-nail, bese usebenzisa amafutha e-site yokutheleleka futhi usebenzise ukugqoka okukhethekile okujwayelekile. Izinqubo kufanele zenziwe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku kuze kube khona i-nail enempilo ye-nail. Ubude besikhathi sokwelapha cishe cishe izinyanga ezintathu.

Ngokusemthethweni, "Miconazole" (amafutha) agxilwe kahle iziguli. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ungazwa ngokukhipha kancane endaweni yesicelo, mayelana nokushisa nokubomvu. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa le mithi kanye namanye ama-creams namafutha.

Kunezifanekiselo ze-drug antitifungal Miconazole. Izincomo zeziguli zinconywa yizindlela ezifana ne "Ginezol 7", "Gino-Dactanol", "Dactarine", "Mikozon".

"UNaphthyfin"

Isidakamizwa esithi "i-Nafticin" ibonisa umsebenzi we-fungicidal ngokumelene ne-fungus-parasites yeklasi le-dermatophyte kanye nomsebenzi we-fungistatic kuya kusikhunta esifana nesilwane se-Candida.

"U-Naphthyfin," intengo ehlukahluka phakathi kwama-ruble angu-400 nge-tube ngo-15 amagremu, iyasebenza ngezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-fungal. Kunqunywe izilonda zesikhumba kanye nezikhumba zesikhumba, nge-epidermophytosis kanye ne-trichophytosis, nge-mycoses yangaphakathi. Lenziwa ngabachwepheshe ekuqokweni kwalesi sidakamizwa nge-onychomycosis kanye ne-pityriasis, ngomonakalo emgodini wangaphandle wokuhlola kanye nezifo ezifakwe e-fungal ezibhekene nokutheleleka kwamagciwane. "I-Naphthyfine" (ukhilimu) iphinde ikhuthazwe ukuthi i-mycoses ithuthuke ezindaweni zokukhula kwezinwele.

Lapho ukwelashwa izifo zefungal of the izipikili, izingxenye ezilimele ze-nail plate isuswe ngaphambilini, bese ukhilimu isetshenziswa. Izinqubo zenziwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku. Inkambo yokwelashwa ingadlulela ezinyangeni ezingu-6. Ukuze ugweme ukuphindaphinda, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ukhilimu kwamanye amaviki amabili ngemuva kokuthi zonke izimpawu zesifo ziphele.

"U-Naphthyfin," okungekho intando yeningi, okungenani ayinakekelwa yiziguli. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ungazwa mayelana nokubukeka kwesenzo esithile sokugula esendaweni ye-hypermia, itching and burning.

"Terbinafine"

Leli-agent e-antifungal lingokwesigaba sama-allylamines. Njengoba iziguli zithi, "kusukela ku-fungus" "Terbinafine" kunqunywe izilonda nge-dermatophytes kanye nesikhunta esithile se-dimorphic. Ngokuphathelene nemvubelo ye-fungal parasites ibonakala ngomsebenzi we-fungicidal noma we-fungistatic, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-microorganism ehlaselayo.

I-agent ene-antifungal iphumelela eziningana zezifo. Inqunywe izilonda zesikhumba ne-scalp, ecasulwa yi-dermatophytes. Isidakamizwa sisebenza kahle ngezinyawo ze-mycoses, i-epidermophyte engumgogodla. Yinikeze izilonda ezibangelwa i-fungi ye-genus Candida, ne-onychomycosis kanye ne-lich multicolored lichen.

Imiyalo ethi "Terbinafine" yokusetshenziswa iphakamisa ukusebenzisa isicelo sokuhlanza ngaphambi kokuhlanza, ukuhlanza nokumiswa kokutheleleka. Izinqubo zenziwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 phakathi nosuku. Umkhiqizo usetshenziselwa indawo ethintekile futhi uthatha izindawo ezincane zesikhumba esinempilo. Ngemuva kokuthi ungakwazi ukumboza indawo yesicelo sekhilimu nge-bandze yokubopha.

Isidakamizwa sibonakala ngokusebenza kahle. Ngemuva kwezinqubo zokuqala, ungabuka uqaphele ukwehla kokuqina kwezibonakaliso zemitholampilo zesifo. Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho zibonakaliso zokuphucula phakathi namaviki angu-1-2 okusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili.

Ngokuvamile, i- "Terbinafine" ibekezelela iziguli kahle, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi abathengi bakhuluma ngokubomvu okuncane, ukuchithwa nokushisa endaweni yesicelo sekhilimu.

I-Clotrimazole

Isidakamizwa esenziwe ngokuthi "Klotrimazol" sisebenza ngokuphumelelayo nezilonda ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba, ezivuthwa yi-dermatophytes, isikhunta nemvubelo yesilonda, esibucayi kwi-clotrimazole. Mayelana nemiphumela emihle ekulweni nama-bacterial lichen and erythrasma abuye athi imithi "Klotrimazol" imithi.

Intengo yomuthi ihlukahluka kuye ngokuthi umthamo wesitsha nesifunda. EMoscow, ibhanki lamnyama noma i-aluminium tube ene-20 g yesidakamizwa ingathengwa ngamaruble ama-50. Kodwa-ke, ngamaphuzu athile ekhemini lekhemisi, inani elifanayo leClotrimazole linganikezwa abathengi ngama-ruble angu-120-140.

Indlela yokusebenzisa - njengezo zonke izindlela ezifanayo. Endaweni ehlanzekile ngaphambilini, sebenzisa amafutha futhi upheke. Izinqubo ziphindwa izikhathi ezingu-1-3 phakathi nosuku. Inkambo yokwelapha, kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu besifo singaba ngamasonto amabili kuya kwangu-4.

Njengemiphumela emibi, iziguli zikhuluma nge- anaphylactic / anaphylactoid ukusabela esimisweni somzimba sokuzivikela. Ukunambitha, ukubomvu, ukuqhuma nokunye okunjalo, ukuxhumana no-dermatitis, kungavela esikhumbeni. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke lezi zindlela ezivela ekusetshenzisweni kwe "Clotrimazole" kufanele zilahlwe.

Bifonazole

Esinye isidakamizwa esisebenzayo esiphundu esivela emafomu amaningi wezilingo yi-Bifonazol. Intengo yemithi iyinkululeko yeningi (cishe ama-ruble angu-50), kodwa okwamanje umuthi unemiphumela eminingi ehlukahlukene. Lisetshenziselwa ukutheleleka kwefungal ne-epidermophytons, i-trichophytons, i-microsporium, i-pityriasis ne-erythrasma, isikhunta nezinambuzane ezifana nemvubelo.

Ama-dermatologists anikezela le mithi ngezifo ezifana ne-dermatophytosis, i-rubrophyte, i-microsporia, i-trichophytosis. "I-Bifonazol" iphumelela ku-mycosis yamathambo namathambo, i-candidiasis yezipikili, izigxobo ze-nails, izidakamizwa, ne-epidermophyte engumuthi.

Ukuvama kwesicelo kunguku-1 isikhathi ngosuku, kungcono ngaphambi kokulala. I-nail ethintekayo nendawo yesikhumba ezungeze kuyo kuyadingeka ukuvala isiqeshana usuku. Ukugqoka kushintsha nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kokuthi isusiwe, umlenze wehliselwa emanzini afudumele imizuzu engu-10-15, ingxenye ewonakele isusiwe isikhala esikhethekile futhi kusetshenzwa ibhande elisha.

Kule mithi "i-Bifonazol" (intengo, ububanzi kanye nemodi yokusebenzisa echazwe emfundisweni), kukhona neminye imiphumela emibi ngendlela yokushisa, ukucheka, ukusheshisa nokweqa isikhumba. Kodwa-ke, eningi lamacala, lo muthi ubekezelela kahle iziguli.

Amakhambi omphakathi

Amalungiselelo akhona okuvela emasongweni ezinzipho ezinemilenze, uhlu lwawo olungagcinwa futhi luqhubeke, abantu bavame ukuguqulwa ngamakhambi omuntu ngokumelene namafungus. Omunye uthi ususe le nkinga ngosizo lwesisombululo soda (isipuni esingu-1 se-soda ngamalitha ama-3 amanzi) lapho kudingeka khona ukuphakamisa umlenze okhulayo, bese uyisula bese ugcwala ngamafutha e-celandine.

Omunye wasiza ukusetshenziswa kwe-mushroom yetiye, izingcezu zazo zikhonjiswe kwi-nail ethintekile, ehlanganiswe ne-cellophane futhi ihlanganiswe ne-bandage. Inqubo yenziwa ebusuku, ibhandishi isusiwe ekuseni, izingxenye ezihlanjululwe ze-nail ziyanqunyulwa futhi izinyawo zigezwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Ngokuvamile, kunezindlela eziningi zokupheka ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi kanye nezincwadi.

Yini okufanele ngiyicabange?

Ukuzitholela izilonda ze-nail fungal, Yebo, kuzokwenza umphumela. Kodwa-ke, kunezinambuzane eziningi ze-fungal, futhi ngudokotela kuphela ongayenza ngemva kokuhlolwa kwelabhribhu ukuthola ukuthi ubani "ongenele" esimweni ngasinye. Futhi njengoba kukhona isidakamizwa sokulwa nanoma yiliphi iqembu le-fungus elidakayo, amalungiselelo avela ku-nail ukhunta emilenzeni, uhlu olubanzi kakhulu, luzosebenza kangcono kunanoma yimaphi amakhambi we-herbs nesoda.