Hlunga i-diesel isihlukanisi: Ukwakhiwa

Ukuze u-diesel, okuyinto okuthengiswa at yokugcwalisa iziteshi ezweni lethu, iqukethe eziningi ukungcola esindayo futhi eziyingozi yenjini. Futhi kule DT nakanjani ube izinhlayiya wax namanzi. Uma imoto kuyoba ride eside uphethiloli ezinjalo, lokho kuyoholela ziwohloke sina yenjini. Njalo umnikazi injini diesel sinqwamana nobunzima uma usuqala injini, amandla iconsi ebusika. Amanzi eziqukethwe udizili ebusika jikisa zinhlayiya. I-fuel buzoba buncane ketshezi. Lezi zinguquko abe nomthelela ongemuhle ukusebenza ngamandla iyunithi kanye ukunciphisa ukuphila zenkonzo yalo. Ukuvikela motor kusukela fuel yekhwalithi ephansi, kubalulekile ukuba sisebenzise isihlukanisi lemifanekiso for diesel (isithombe ku-athikili yethu). Emongweni Russian, zingabantu ebalulekile. Hlunga indawo futhi emihle ngokwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile aphule phansi, futhi intengo zabo impela high.

Kanjani isisefo-isihlukanisi?

Le nto uhlelo elihlangene. Ngakho, enye ingxenye umsebenzi we sump. Lapha ukudla okuqinile kancane kancane phansi. Ingxenye yesibili the isihlukanisi lemifanekiso for udizili azigcina amanzi, paraffins kanye nezinye izinto ziyoncibilika DT. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlu kungaba uhlelo Ukushisa, kanye izakhi ukuze ukuhlanzwa mechanical diesel.

AmaFanktjhini ne-operation

Kanjani lesi sici? Ngokuvamile ukudida abashayeli imishini ngokuhlukana mechanical nge isihlungi inzika noma prefilter izindlela. Hlunga i-diesel isihlukanisi wenza ukwelashwa lokukhanda. Kuvumela ekususeni fuel izinhlayiya ahlukahlukene angaphandle futhi ivikela uhlelo uphethiloli ekuqongeleleni udoti.

Phakathi imisebenzi esemqoka ukuthi enze mikhiqizo kungenziwa ihlukaniswe ezimbili:

• Inqubo iphutha ukuthola amanyela.
• Ukukhululwa amanzi.

C angasuswa usebenzisa idatha udizili isihlungi kusukela kufika ku 99% amanzi no-95% izinhlayiya lokukhanda. Lokhu kwenzeka naphezu kokuba iqiniso lokuthi fuel lokuhlala eliphezulu kakhulu kokubili amanyela. Uma isihlukanisi isihlungi isetshenziselwa amalahle diesel, kuvumela ukuvimbela izinqubo yamanzi crystallization futhi parafinizatsiju DT at ongaphakeme izinga lokushisa komoya. Okokhelekayo eyayiqhutshelwa iphethini ethize. Ngakho, ngo-emulsion esigabeni sokuqala icutshungulwe ngokusebenzisa yokuhlanza centrifugal. Ukuze wenze lokhu, idivayisi has a Centrifuge umile. Kulesi sigaba, lo sump iwe particulate ndaba namanzi.

Kwavivinywa ushintsho coalescing izinqubo ngenxa ukushintsha ukugeleza izinkomba. Kuyini zalesi sigaba zokuhlanjululwa? Sihlukanisiwe uphethiloli, izinhlayiya ngisho zikanokusho kukhona ukungcola. Esigabeni sokugcina kukaphethiloli is bahlanza of izinhlayiya ezincane usebenzisa igobolondo - element zokuhlunga. Khona-ke DT ihlinzekwa ukuba futha.

Futhi, isici kudivayisi preheating singasetshenziswa. Lokho kwenza ukwethulwa ngempumelelo ubusika. Ngakho, paraffins ngeke crystallize, kodwa umane siphela. Ngenxa yalokho, yezingxenye kohlelo kukawoyela injini diesel bayofuna isikhathi eside futhi njalo, ezimweni ukhululekile ngabo. On izimoto ohlelweni, umshayeli akazange sibuke iningi lezinkinga egijima emakhazeni.

izakhi Hlunga: idivayisi iphinde ikakhulukazi

Okulandelayo cabanga kuyini nokuthi ukwakhiwa zokuhlunga. Separators anemisila udizili ahlanzekile fuel igobolondo. Lo msuka siwungcwecwe abavamile, kodwa akwenzile izimbobo esihle. I ezincane ubungako bawo, ephumelela kakhulu yokuhlanza nophethiloli. Nokho, lapho ukhetha awubalulekile nokujaha izinombolo. I element lemifanekiso, ububanzi imbobo luncane - 2 kuphela mm, ngokushesha okukhulu kuba ivimbekile. A ukumelana wokubacindezela kwandisa ngenxa odla kohlelo. Motor iqala ukusebenza unstably. Izihlungi ne izimbobo ezinkulu (30 microns nangaphezulu) zenzelwe izimoto, okuyinto anemisila izinjini ubudala. Ezinjalo ezinhle yokuhlanza diesel isihlungi isihlukanisi ingasetshenziswa ukusebenza ne DT Waze wangcola bo. Lolu hlobo divayisi ngeke isikhathi eside futhi ngeke ukudala izinkinga nomnikazi the supply fuel. Ngokwemvelo, emva kwesikhashana ke kuyodingeka ukuba ukushintshwa.

Ochwepheshe batusa ngokukhetha lemifanekiso, okuzokwenza ube usayizi omkhulu we izimbobo ezincane, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo injini nemibandela yayo yokusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, yesimanje fuel lwesistimu Rail Common efunwa kakhulu kwi izinga uphethiloli. Ngakho-ke, nge izinjini ezifana musa skimp on izihlungi.

Indlela ukukhetha wezindlu udizili?

Ukuze uhlunge isihlukanisi for diesel ungase ngokufanele enze umsebenzi wabo, izici eziningana eziyisisekelo okufanele kucatshangelwe. Ngakho, ochwepheshe batusa unaka isilinganiso petrol, supply voltage amandla i-heater. Futhi kule divayisi amanzi inzwa kanye nokulawula ukushintsha uhlelo Ukushisa ingafakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo ine futha eyengeziwe ngoba efaka u-diesel. Futhi ekugcineni, lapho ukhetha ezibalulekile ubuhlakani yokuhlanza kanye Ubukhulu. Ngokwemvelo, inani elikhulu ongakhetha ngokwenza diesel isihlungi-isihlukanisi ezibizayo. Nokho, ngenxa lezi zinketho kusiza inqubo izinsizakalo umkhiqizo. I izitolo ngokuvamile nabathengisi ezizama ukuthengisa kudivayisi ezibizayo nokushukunyiswa iqiniso lokuthi imodeli ephezulu umsebenzi izinga. Kulokhu umdayisi ngisho ukuzama ufunde mayelana ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela imoto ethile. Kodwa lapho ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela incane, futhi yokusebenza kwesigaba - enkulu, ngeke ukudala umphumela kudingekile centrifugal. Ngenxa yalokho, i-kudivayisi ezibizayo iphenduke sump ezivamile.

Izihlungi, separators eRussia: amamodeli, Amanani

Kule minyaka eyi-10 ezitolo Russian ezinwetshiwe ububanzi izingxenye for ekwelapheni amamaki esindayo uphethiloli. Izinto zesimanje emakethe linikeza eziningi abakhiqizi owaziwa imikhiqizo. Khetha ambalwa.

Kumele indawo, ngisho auto imboni yasekhaya waqala nokuqalisa ahlanzekile fuel isihlukanisi kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Ngokwesibonelo, manje isihlukanisi lemifanekiso for udizili KamAZ usetha efektri. Lokhu imodeli "separable-2000" futhi ukukhiqizwa Mann-Hlunga. Cabangela zithandwa ezimbalwa phakathi abashayeli onobuhle, sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto angakwazanga ukufakazela kahle yaso ephezulu ngezimoto ezihlukahlukene.

"Separable-2000 'ukufuthelana

Lo mkhiqizo nje inkampani laseJalimane Willibrord ukulahlekelwa. Lezi zihlungi Bebelokhu baziwa futhi esetshenziswa abashayeli professional. "Separable-2000" kuyinto uhlelo ngokuyinhloko entsha yokuhlanza centrifugal. Ukucubungula Kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana. Lemifanekiso kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa in the izicelo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu yezimoto. automakers Iningi kokufaka kakade lokhu imishini njengoba esigcwele izihlungi. Lokhu isihlukanisi kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi uphethiloli uzobe Ubuningi bamahora bahlanza kusuka ukungcola, amanzi kanye upharafini. Inqubo yokuhlanza wenziwa ngezigaba ezintathu. Uma ukufaka kule divayisi, ukuphila imishini e diesel uhlelo fuel kuzokhulisa izikhathi 4-5. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwi imishini kanye nokugcinwa ukulungisa izindleko ziyancipha.

Izici "separable-2000"

I-algorithm kusekelwe isimiso Centrifuge, ngenkathi idivayisi lemifanekiso, akusiyo. Zonke izinhlayiya ngoyisiwula kusinda kunakho udizili, ehlukanisiwe ketshezi emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko wendlela inqubo uhlanzekile futhi buthelela ku sump. Izakhi isihlungi ayatholakala nge usayizi anezikhala of 2, 10 no-30 microns. Omunye izinzuzo ezinkulu obalulekile walesi sakhi - umsebenzi esizihlanzayo. Elementi bahlanza kahle kusuka kwamanzi nokungcola.

abanikazi abaningi imoto izimoto yasekhaya futhi ukungenisa uthenge kuyinto isihlukanisi lemifanekiso for diesel ukufuthelana "separable-2000." Izibuyekezo wabo zingaphezu omuhle. Ukuhlanza izinga muhle ngempela, njengoba besho abashayeli. Ukushisa umsebenzi kakhulu ebusika ukuhlenga.

Stanadyne

Le nkampani base-United States. Uveza ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo izimoto. Ububanzi kuhlanganisa izihlungi separators. Ngakho, inkampani inikeza uhlelo Okokhelekayo-Manager. Le isixazululo Modular okubandakanya isihlukanisi amanzi, uhlelo filtration. Lena uguquko lwangempela ngoba diesel.

Izici

Hlunga isihlukanisi Stanadyne diesel ikhiqizwa embodiments ezimbili. Ngakho, kukhona inguqulo yakhelwe ukusebenza izinjini, amandla awo isesikhathini 300 l / h, futhi isibonelo sokuba izinjini ezisebenza imithwalo omkhulu obunamandla.

The main ingxenye - inhloko, okuyinto ke ukuqedelwa amamojula ahlukahlukene. Ngakho, kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu izakhi zokuhlunga. Lokhu 150 microns, 30 microns, kanye lemifanekiso elihle 2 noma 5 microns. Kukhona heater - hlangothi nakuloluya phezulu. Kukhona ithangi ukonakala, izinga lamanzi inzwa, kungenzeka ukudonsa manual noma electric. Izibuyekezo bathi idivayisi ubhekana umsebenzi walo. Izindleko a ezifana isihlukanisi ukuhlunga ruble ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 2-3. Idivayisi ingasetshenziswa zonke izinjini udizili amandla afinyelela ku 350 amahhashi kokubili umgibeli futhi zesitimela.

isiphetho

Ngakho, lapho sathola khona ukuthi isihlukanisi zokuhlunga. примесей. Njengoba ubona, lokhu idivayisi iyasiza ukuthi ahlanze DS kusuka ukungcola, amanzi kanye izinto. Ukusebenzisa isihlukanisi lemifanekiso, uyoba ukunweba ukuphila kohlelo nophethiloli.