Lapho iMpi Yezwe Yesibili iqala: izimbangela nezakhiwo

Lapho impi (iMpi Yezwe II) iqala i-USSR, impi yaqhubeka emhlabeni wonke cishe iminyaka emibili. Lona ngumcimbi wegazi kakhulu wekhulu lama-20, okuzohlala ememori yabo bonke abantu.

Impi Yezwe Yesibili: iqala nini futhi ngani?

Imiqondo emibili akufanele idideke: "I-Great Patriotic War", echaza lesi simo e-USSR, ne "II World", echaza yonke indawo yokudlala imisebenzi yempi ngokujwayelekile. Owokuqala wabo waqala ngosuku oludumile - 22. VI. 1941, lapho amabutho aseJalimane engenaye isixwayiso futhi ememezela ukuqhuma kwawo ayebhekene nokucindezela okukhulu ezintweni ezibaluleke kakhulu zeSoviet Union. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi isivumelwano sokungabikho kobudlova phakathi kwalezi zizwe ezimbili sasivele sisebenza iminyaka emibili, futhi iningi labantu abahlala kuzo zombili amazwe babeqiniseka ukuthi lizosebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, uStalin, umholi we-USSR, wayeqagele ukuthi impi yayingekho kude, kodwa wahendwa umcabango wamandla wesivumelwano seminyaka emibili. Kungani iMpi Yezwe II yaqala? Ngalolo suku olujabulisayo - 1. IX. 1939 - amabutho ama-fascist nawo ahlasela iPoland ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, okwaholela ekuqaleni kwezehlakalo ezimbi, ezahlala iminyaka engu-6.

Izizathu nokucabanga

Ngemuva kokunqotshwa kwezwe lokuqala e-World First Germany kwaphela isikhathi esithile, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka embalwa kwaphinde kwaba namandla. Yayiyini imbangela eyinhloko yezingxabano ezavulwa? Okokuqala, kuyisifiso sikaHitler sokulawula umhlaba wonke, ukuqeda ubuzwe abathile nokwenza iRussia yesithathu ibe yisimo esinamandla kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Okwesibili, ukubuyiselwa kwegunya laseGermany elakade likhona. Okwesithathu, ukuqedwa kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu zesistimu ye-Versailles. Okwesine, ukusungulwa kwezinhlelo ezintsha zethonya nokuhlukaniswa kwezwe. Konke lokhu kwaholela ekwandiseni ukulwa ezindaweni ezingezansi zomhlaba. Yayiyini imigomo elandelwa yi-USSR kanye nezivumelwano zayo? Okokuqala, kungumzabalazo olwa no-fascism nobudlova baseJalimane. Futhi, kuze kube manje, singanezela iqiniso lokuthi iSoviet Union yayinenkinga yokuguqulwa kwemibandela ekuhlukaniseni izinhlangothi zethonya. Yingakho singaphetha: ngenkathi impi (iMpi Yezwe II) iqala, yaba yimpi yezinhlelo zomphakathi kanye nokubonakaliswa kwazo. Phakathi kwabo balwa ne-fascism, i-communism kanye nentando yeningi.

Imiphumela yezwe lonke

Ukuphikisana kwamanzi kwaholela kuphi? Lapho impi (iMpi Yezwe II) iqala, akekho owayengacabanga ukuthi konke kuzodonsa isikhathi esithile: IJalimane lalinokuqiniseka emkhanyeni walo ngokushesha, i-USSR kanye nabalingani bayo basemandleni abo. Kodwa konke kwaphela kanjani? Impi yathatha inani elikhulu labantu: ukulahlekelwa kwakungaba cishe yonke imindeni. Umonakalo omkhulu wabangelwa umnotho kuwo wonke amazwe, kanye nesimo sabantu. Kodwa kunezikhathi ezinhle: kodwa uhlelo lwe-fascist lwabhujiswa.

Ngakho-ke, lapho impi (iMpi Yezwe II) iqala umhlaba wonke, bambalwa bangase bawazise ngokushesha amandla ayo. Lezi zenzakalo zamagazi zizohlala zikhunjulwa kumuntu wonke nasemlandweni weziningi zezifundazwe, izakhamizi zazo ezalwa nokukhathazeka nokuhlukunyezwa kwama-fascists.