Uvarov Sergey Semenovich: biography, umsebenzi, isithombe

I-hero yalesi sihloko ngu-Uvarov Sergey Semenovich. I-biography emfushane: yazalwa ngo-September 5, 1786. Umbusi waseRussia no-anti-scholar. UNgqongqoshe wezeMfundo kanye noMkhandlu wePhoyisa. Ilungu le-Honorary kanye noMongameli we-Academy of Sciences. Yakha imibono yobuzwe obusemthethweni.

Umndeni

Uvarov Sergey Semenovich (usuku lokuzalwa ngokwekhalenda elidala lika-Agasti 25, 1786) wazalwa eSt. Petersburg, emndenini ohloniphekile. Zonke izihlobo emigqeni kayise neyomama babengabadayisi. Ubaba, uSemyon Fedorovich, wayengumloli-lieutenant Colonel wabaHoli bamahhashi. Wayenesibindi, ejabule, ethandana ukudansa nokuklabalaza nokudlala i-bandura.

I-Prince Potemkin yamenza waba ngumshayeli wakhe futhi washada nomakoti onomona - uDaria Golovina. Unina kaSergei Semenovich wayenguMphathi Catherine the Great ngokwakhe. Lapho u-Uvarov omncane eneminyaka engu-2 ubudala, washiya ngaphandle koyise. Umama wezemfundo wayehlanganyela kumama. Khona-ke u-Natalia Ivanovna (ngomshado, Princess Kurakina).

Imfundo:

Njengazo zonke izingane ezivela emindenini ehloniphekile, uSergei wathola imfundo eyisisekelo yasekhaya. Wayehlala endlini kaKrank Kurin. Teacher Sergei - i-French abbot Mangan. I-Uvarov encane yayinekhono elincane kakhulu. Futhi kalula kalula isiko laseYurophu, izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, umlando wasendulo, njll.

Ngenxa yalokho, kusukela ebuntwaneni uSergei Uvarov wayazi ngokuphelele isiFulentshi nezinye izilimi, wayekwazi kahle izincwadi. Kamuva ngafunda isiLatin, isiNgisi nesiGreki sasendulo. Wabhala izinkondlo ngezilimi ezahlukene futhi wabatshela nge talenta. Ngenxa yokubonga ngabantu abadala, wayejwayele ukuphumelela futhi eminyakeni elandelayo wazama ukugcina lesi simo sengqondo kuye.

Isevisi

Isevisi yaqala ngo-1801 ku-Collegium of Foreign Affairs. Ngo-1806, uMnu .. wathunyelwa eVienna, embassy yaseRussia. Ngo-1809 waba unobhala we-ambassy eParis. Phakathi nale minyaka, uSergei Semenovich wakha izinkolelo zezombusazwe. Waba umsekeli we-absolutism ekhanyisiwe. Ngomnyaka we-1810, uMnu .. washiya insizakusebenza.

Ukudala

Eminyakeni yokuqala yokusebenza u-Uvarov uSergey Semenovich, isithombe sakhe esitholakala kulesi sihloko, wabhala izinkulumo zokuqala. Ngahlangana nabaningi bamazwe, ababhali, ososayensi. Lokhu akugcini nje ukwandisa ama-horizons akhe, imihlangano enjalo yasiza ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kokuhleleka okuhlelekile, ukuphakama kwezintshisekelo.

USergei unesifiso sokuzifundela njalo. Kwakuyiminyaka ukuthi wabonisa isithakazelo esikhulu emandulo yasendulo, futhi waqala ukuyiqoqa. Ngo-1810, washicilela umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wokuqala - "Iprojekthi ye-Asian Academy." Ibeka phambili umqondo wokwakha isikhungo sezesayensi saseRussia, okufanele sifunde amazwe asempumalanga.

USergei Semenovich wayekholelwa ukuthi ukusakazwa kwezilimi zaseMpumalanga kuzoholela ekuqondeni isimo sengqondo sase-Asia eRussia. Uvarov wabiza le nkambu isihluthulelo senqubomgomo kazwelonke.

Imisebenzi yobuciko kanye nohulumeni

Kusukela ngo-1811 kuya ku-1822. Uvarov Sergey Semenovich, umsebenzi Kuphi Isondelene kakhulu nemfundo nokudala, yayingumphathiswa wesifunda sezemfundo saseSt. Petersburg. Bese-umqondisi womnyango wezohwebo zangaphakathi kanye nama-manufactories. Ngo-1824 waba umeluleki wemfihlo, futhi ngo-1826 - senenamankulu.

Wayengelungu futhi omunye wabahleli be-Arzamas yomphakathi. Kulo, waba nesiteketiso esithi "Owesifazane Omdala". Kodwa eminyakeni embalwa kamuva lomphakathi uhlile.

NgoJanuwari 1811, uSergei Semenovich wakhethwa ukuba ahloniphe amalungu e-Imperial Academy of Sciences. Ngo-1818, uMnu .. waba ngumongameli wakhe, owahlala kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe. Ngo-Ephreli 1828, uMnu .. wakhetha amalungu ehloniphekile eSikoleni SaseRussia, futhi ngo-1831 waba yilungu eligcwele. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlangano, wabamba iqhaza ku:

• I-Paris Academy Yokubhaliswa Nezincwadi;
• I-Royal Copenhagen Society of Sciences;
• I-Royal Society yaseMadrid;
• I-Göttingen Society of Sciences;
• I-Royal Naples Society.

Uvarov Sergey Semenovich, owaziwa ngaye ohlobene nobuciko kanye nemfundo, wayeyilungu lembuthano ka-Alexei Olenin - i-archeologist evelele, umculi, umbhali nomqondisi we-Public Library. Wahlala eqoqa amakhosi ezizukulwane ezahlukene. Ku-Uvarov, umphakathi owawuzungeza u-Olenin waba uhlobo lwesikole esiyingqayizivele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Alexey Nikolayevich ngokwakhe wayengomunye wabasunguli bezinto zakudala zaseRussia. Uvarov wabhala ngaye ukuthi u-Olenin ungumthandi wezidalwa zakudala futhi wahlanganyela kuzo zonke izifundo ezihlobene nalomqondo. Izithakazelo zakhe zazisuka ematje lasendulo kuya ezicwebeni ze Kerch nasezikhumbuzo zaseMoscow. Ngo-1816, uMnu .. wathola ubulungu obuhloniphekile e-Institute of France emsebenzini we-Francophone.

Uhlobo lukaSergei Uvarov

Omunye wesifazane ovela ezweni eliphakeme kakhulu uchaze u-Uvarov njengothando oluhle lobuhle lobuhle nemibuthano. Kwakuyindoda enomusa, ejabule futhi enhle kakhulu ethinta ukuziqhenya. Kodwa emaqenjini amaningi amakhulu, lapho ayekhona, wayesehlala engaziwa.

Uvarov wayengumuntu onolukuluku futhi onolwazi oluningi. Isevisi kuphela ayingagcini futhi iqhaza ngokugcwele empilweni yomphakathi yaseSt. Petersburg.

Uvarov Sergey Semenovich: izinguquko nokuthuthukiswa kwemfundo

Ngo-1826 - unyaka wokugubha usuku lokugcina umkhosi we-Academy of Sciences Uvarov wathatha ithuba lokwakha izakhiwo ezintsha nokulungisa izakhulile. U-Emperor nabafowabo bakhethwa ukuba babe ngabafundi bezinhlonipho, okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi bahlonipha i-NA yezikhulu. Uvarov ubambe ukhetho, ngenxa yalokho abaningi baseRussia nabangaphandle bevela engqondweni amalungu e-Academy.

Ngo-Ephreli 1832, uMnu .. wathola ukuqokwa kweSekela likaNgqongqoshe Wezemfundo futhi kusukela ngo-1833 kuya ku-1849 wayeseyisikhonzi esiphelele. Ngo-1833, lapho engena kulokhu okuthunyelwe, wabhalela kuzo zonke izifunda zemfundo ukuthi imfundo kufanele inikezwe ngomoya wobumbano we-Orthodoxy, ubuzwe kanye neyentando yeningi. Le ntathu kamuva yaba yindlela yokubonakalisa imfundiso yaseRussia yamakhosi.

Uvarov Sergey Semenovich Uzame ukuqinisa Ukulawula kukahulumeni phezu kwama-gymnasiums namayunivesithi. Kuye, ukuqala kwemfundo yangempela yaseRussia kanye nokuziphatha kwamanye amazwe kwabekwa. Wakwazi ukuletha imfundo ezingeni elisha. Ezingeni laseYurophu kwafika izakhiwo zezemidlalo nezunivesithi. Futhi iNyuvesi yaseMoscow iyingxenye yokuhola.

Ngo-1934, Uvarov wadala "Journal of Public Education," eyanyatheliswa ngaphambi kuka 1917. USergei Semyonovich uqobo lwakhe wenza icebo, wenza izihloko, izimali ezikhethiwe futhi wamema okungcono kakhulu "ubumbano obunobhala." Lo magazini wawusatshalaliswa kuphela eRussia, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe.

Ngo-March 1846 Uvarov, engeyona nje uNgqongqoshe Wezemfundo, kodwa futhi nomeluleki wangempela wemfihlo, uzothola isihloko se-Count.

Ukususwa

Ngo-1849, ngesikhathi sokuvuselela, wahlola ukuhlolwa kwezincwadi ezihloselwe ukuvikelwa kwamanyuvesi. Lo msebenzi awuzange ufike ekuqondeni kukaNicholas I, owabhala ukuthi bonke kufanele balalele kuphela, futhi bangabonisi ukucabanga kwabo. Ngemva kwamagama anjalo, uSergei Semenovich yena ngokwakhe washiya isinqumo.

Ifa

Endaweni yakhe, eseduze neMoscow, uVvvv Sergei Semenovich wadala ingadi yezitshalo. Kamuva, yaba umcebo kazwelonke. A. Bunge obizwa ngegama likaSergei Semenovich isitshalo esisodwa esivela emndenini uVerbenov uvarovy. Omunye wamaminerali nawo ubizwa ngegama. Ngo-1857 indodana kaSergei Semenovich yasungula umklomelo we-Uvarov.

Umzana wasePorechye

Endaweni ye-Count, eyayisemzaneni wasePorechye, kwakusihlwa ngalolo suku. Leli dolobha liqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-20 ukusuka emzaneni. Uvarovka kanye no-40 km ukusuka emzini waseMozhaisk.

Manje ukukhangwa okuyinhloko lapha yisigodlo sika-Count. Lesi sakhiwo sinamabhilidi amabili. Uphahleni lwenziwe ngilazi. Manje ngaphansi kwalo yizitshalo ukuthi i-Count yakhula ensimini yakhe yasebusika. Ihlathi eliseduze nesigodlo sokubala nalo liyigugu kakhulu. Phakathi nokuhamba kwakhe, uSergei Semenovich wayeletha izitshalo ezingavamile noma ama-curiosities. Wabahlwanyela endaweni yehlathi eduze kwesigodlo.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umuthi we-chestnut, osekuyiminyaka engama-300 ubudala, uhlale lapho. Kukhona i-spruce - "iZeyus trident", njll. Ididi yasebusika libheke eduze nesakhiwo esiphezulu, futhi inkundla yayo yenziwe ngensimbi nangesilazi. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwegrafu wayefudumale ngosizo lwekamelo lokubilisa. Ukusuka lapho kwafika amanzi ashisayo ngamapayipi ahlanganiswe ezindongeni.

Ukuphila komuntu siqu

Uvarov Sergei Semenovich washada ngo-1811 ku-Countess Razumovskaya. Wayeyindodakazi ka-Count. Emshadweni wabo izingane ezine zazalwa: indodana nendodakazi emithathu. U-Elizabeth wafa ngaphandle kokushada. U-Alexander washada no-Urusov Pavel Alexandrovich. U-Natalia washada noBalabin Ivan Petrovich. Futhi indodana yakhe u-Alexei yaba isikhulu esidumile se-archeologist yaseRussia nesosayensi, isithandwa sasendulo. Ngashada noSergey Shcherbatova.

Wonke umphakathi ophakeme wasePetersburg uxoxe ngokubikezela kuka-Uvarov ngobungqingili. Ngomunye wemisebenzi kaPushkin wayehlekwa usulu mayelana nokuqokwa kukaDondukov-Korsakov wakhe othandekayo ekuthunjweni kwe-vice-president we-Academy.