Ubumpofu - Iyini? Izinga ubumpofu. imbuya futhi isihlobo

Kungani ngingakwazi abampofu? Lo mbuzo ngizibuze yonke amakhulu usuku izinkulungwane zabantu emhlabeni. Bazama ukuthenga ubuncane izinto ezidingekayo, kodwa ngisho bengenayo amaholo okuncane noma impesheni. Ubumpofu - kungcono iwebhu bolwembu kuyiphi yokuphunyuka kunzima. Kodwa ngokuphelele yangempela. Into eyinhloko ukuba kubuthelwe isibhakela futhi uthathe isinyathelo. Musa ukuhlala namanje, hhayi ukukhala hhayi sibekezelele simo esidabukisayo. Noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuphileni ukunikeza okungenani ithuba asuse i enviable isikhundla emphakathini, njengoba kuqhathaniswa ukungasinaki ephelele, ukungabi isinyathelo passivity.

Ubumpofu njengenselele abaningi abanawo

Lena ukushoda okukhulu kwezimali kanye ezidingekayo sokuba khona izinsiza ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziphuthumayo ngazinye, wonke umndeni, umphakathi kanye nesimo. Ngokwesibonelo, kuleli zwe lanamuhla kwamukeleka nokuthi yilowo nalowo endlini kwakukhona izinto eziyisisekelo: ithelevishini, isitofu, itafula, embhedeni, nokunye. ukungabikho yabo noma ukungakwazi ukuthenga kwenza ompofu emehlweni abanye. Yiqiniso, kusenzima hhayi kompheme ngoba ihola futhi uzama ukuphila okuvamile. Kodwa imali ukuthi umuntu uthola ifektri noma ifektri, kuthiwa, okuyinto ayifuna ngabomvu entula, futhi kwakunzima ngisho ukuzondla.

Ubumpofu - ukuntuleka amafa, namandla ezezimali, izimpahla ukuze khona ngokugcwele. Uma ubheka embulungeni yonke, akunakwenzeka ukuba baphile, ukuzala, ukuthuthukisa. Kakhulu abantu abampofu abanalo ngisho imali yokuthenga isinkwa, ngakho phumelani mgwaqo kudingeke abancenge.

imbuya

Ngaphansi lo mqondo kusho ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento umuntu uphile impilo ejwayelekile. imbuya - akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuhlangabezana ngisho nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokudla kanye nokudla, izingubo kanye nemfudumalo. Umuntu onjalo othenga kuphela imikhiqizo ubuncane elikwaziyo silondoloze imisebenzi yalo ebalulekile. Wayevame akusho ukukhokhela Tinsita renounces yokufuna izimpahla zabo. Nquma uhlobo ubumpofu kungenzeka ngokuqhathanisa ukudla, kanye nekhono layo ukusiza yena ahlinzeke zonke kunesidingo. Uma igebe ibaluleke kakhulu, zezomnotho bathini mayelana lo mkhuba ubumpofu embundwini - ukungabi khona indlela yokuphila ohloniphekile emphakathini, ukungakwazi silondoloze eziphoqelelwe inkathi eyeqisayo futhi ukugwema amazinga evamile.

Umhlaba iBhange abalwa lapho kukhona umngcele. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kwelizinga lebuphuya - iyona khona ku esingaphansi 1.25 US Dollars ngosuku. Kepha akusimina kodwa acabangele yasendlini, kukhona impela kancane ngenhla ukuthi kulezi zigaba. Ngakho-ke, kukhona isimo, lapho ukungalingani nobumpofu kuleli zwe ezikhulayo, kuyilapho inani labantu abahlala ngaphasi kwelizinga lebuphuya, ancipha.

ubumpofu isihlobo

Kwesinye isikhathi abantu bazibheke abampofu, hhayi ngoba ngokuyisisekelo kukhona okushodayo, kodwa ngoba imali yabo ephansi kakhulu kunalokho ukuthi abangane, omakhelwane, izihlobo. ubumpofu Isihlobo - ngezinga elithile kangakanani ungenalo ezihambisana eyasungulwa abantu abaseduze kwabo. Ngokwesibonelo, circle bakho okuhambisana ngokwanele: Sister nomyeni wakhe uhlezi abantu abalisebenzisayo eziQhingini zaseCanary, umngane eye ezitolo Paris. Kunalokho, ungakwazi ukuchitha iholide lakho nje eCrimea yasekhaya. Yiqiniso, ukuziqhathanisa nabangani bakho, wena shayela umkhaya wakini umpofu. Kodwa uma ucabanga, abanye abantu ngeke bakwazi ukukhokhela ngisho uhambo yokungcebeleka ezweni, ngakho-ke cabanga ngokwakho abampofu kulesi simo engafanele.

Ngamafuphi, ubumpofu isihlobo - leli phutha ejwayelekile ehloniphekile zokuphila ezikuzungezile. Uvame uzama ukucabanga nokungena kwemali: uma zikhula, futhi ukusatshalaliswa kwezimali ayiguquki ke lolu hlobo kunendingeko njalo.

umqondo Townsend

Wayebheka ubumpofu njengenselele isimo lapho nezinjabulo zokuphila ijwayelekile womuntu zigwenywe noma ifinyeleleke. Uma kucatshangelwa izimo (ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi, ukungabi imithombo yezimali) yena engalali ngubani ukushintsha indlela yabo yokuphila evamile. Ngokwesibonelo, usomabhizinisi eya ehhovisi imoto yakhe. Kodwa izwe ifikile bomnotho, intengo uphethiloli sathandwa phezulu, futhi iholo lwabantu lulokhu okufanayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, umuntu kumelwe ayishiye imoto esivuna a yokugibela kushibhile esitimeleni. Lokhu akusho ukuthi waba mpofu - kunalokho inyinyekile izidingo imali okwesikhashana.

Townsend uthi ubumpofu isihlobo - yilokho engenayo ngezansi lizinga lokufanele uyaqhubeka ukuba ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi. Analyst emisebenzini yakhe wayevame ukusebenzisa umqondo yokungeneliseki multidimensional, okusho ububi yomuntu noma umndeni wakhe ngaphansi kwesimo mass okuvamile kubantu. Kungaba izinto ukuthi libhekene izinkomba njengezingubo zokugqoka, ukudla, izimo zokuphila nomshikashika nomphakathi - luwumgogodla umsebenzi, imfundo ezingeni imisebenzi.

izinkomba ezimbili umqondo

Izinga ubumpofu - umqondo ngempela abstract, esingeyena nohlaka olucacile noma imingcele. Ngakho-ke umqondo Townsend ichaza ke wetinshokutsi iyincane futhi ebanzi. Okokuqala, ngokuvumelana umhlaziyi, ekuhloleni izinga isidingo, kubalulekile ukugxila ukuhlaziywa ukutholakala kwezimali ukuthengwa kwezimpahla ngoba ukuphila okuvamile. Uma lokhu kunakwe uhlu siqu (lesemkhatsini) iholo kutholakale kubantu. Ngokwesibonelo, eScandinavia embundwini ubumpofu isihlobo oluhambisana 60% of the izinto ezibonakalayo e-Europe - 40% - 50% e-US.

Okwesibili, isihlobo izindlela-baphathwe embulungeni yonke. Kulokhu, ikhumbula kungenzeka ukuthi baphatheke ngokugcweleyo kundlela umphakathi, uthathelwe netinsita letikhona. Abathandwayo, kodwa ngokuphelele ubumpofu - ngumqondo ezijulile. uhla yayo akufani njengoba isihlobo. Eyokuqala luqedwe, kanti eyesibili uzoba khona njalo, ngoba nekungalingani emmangweni - lo mkhuba le angunaphakade ineradicable. Mayelana ubumpofu isihlobo ngisho ukhulume esimweni lapho zonke izakhamuzi kuvele abayizinjinga.

indlela nokuswela

Kusekelwe ayikho imali, izinsiza kanye engenayo, kanye nezinga ukudliwa ngabantu kwezimpahla namasevisi. Kulokhu, kwelizinga lebuphuya - isikhundla emphakathini, uma umuntu akanakho ukufinyelela ezintweni ezithile, ngakho wagcina ukuthenga nozakwabo eshibhile. Ngokwesibonelo, intombazane Anya ufuna ifoni yakho ephathekayo. Sha entsha kudivayisi imfashini touch ingenayo imali, kodwa ukuthi isitokwe lilondolozwe piggy bank yakhe siqu, okusenza sikwazi abe umnikazi ngokwanele kudivayisi ezinhle push-inkinobho.

indlela nokuswela kuhlathulula ukwenqaba labantu kwamanye amasevisi kanye nokuthenga kusukela iholo elincane. Ngakho, umuntu othenga izimpahla ezimbalwa esitolo, uyenqaba 'uBarber, uhamba ibanga ukusebenza. Lapha ngesisekelo ezingeni izidingo ukugcizelela main ivuliwe ukusetshenziswa. Kodwa ukuchaza embundwini ubumpofu ngesikhathi esifanayo kunzima ngokwanele: abantu ungaba izinqolobane ezinhle zezimali, kodwa isikhathi bangayeki izimpahla okunethezeka, ikhumbula seasonality lokhu noma ukuthi ukuthenga.

Izimbangela ubumpofu

Kungase kube eziningi. Ngezinye izikhathi abantu ngeke bakwazi ukuthonya izimo kwawenza phezu umugqa idinga. Kwezinye izimo, kumelwe kusolwe ngokushona izimo. Izimbangela ubumpofu angaqoqwa:

1. Okwezomnotho - amaholo aphansi kwemisebenzi, izinkinga izwe, ukwehla lwemali.
2. Political - impi, ukufuduka ophoqelelwe.
3. Kwezenhlalo-medical - yokuguga, ukukhubazeka, kanye ezingeni lelisetulu abagulela ukufa kuleli zwe.
4. Imininingwane yomuntu - umndeni umzali, enabantwana, abondliwa.
5. Ukuphumelela - kungagcini ilwazi namakghono, ukungatholakali imfundo ezingeni layo ongaphakeme.
6. Geographical - khona ezifundeni ecindezelekile, ukuthuthukiswa yabo engalingani.
7. Personal - ukusebenzisa uphuzo ngokweqile, abanothando izidakamizwa, kugembula.

Kungakhathaliseki izimbangela ubumpofu, okubaluleke kakhulu, khumbula ukuthi ungathola kuzo ngosizi lothandekayo. Iphutha othi: ". Ubumpofu - kuyinto okuphambene" Cha, akudingekile ukuba ube namahloni ngokucindezeleka. Udinga - into yesikhashana, kuso wena nge sinesifiso esikhulu njalo kungathinta.

Incazelo izimbangela ubumpofu

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela ezimbili correlate nge abaningi abanawo ubuyanga umphakathi:

• izincazelo Cultural. Amalungu lo mbono bathi kwakheka uhlobo ukuziphatha abampofu emphakathini: Ukumiselwa, ukudikibala, ukuthobeka, ukukhungatheka. Esikhundleni oyibamba, abantu bazithola esasizobhujiswa, uqale ube yisidakwa inveterate, noma ncengani. Kulokhu ubumpofu - uhlobo esiwufuzo ngocansi zofuzo. Ochwepheshe ukweluleka yokuqeda izinkokhelo inhlalakahle, impesheni nezinzuzo ngabantu abanjalo, ukuze ibenze kuye ukufuna umsebenzi futhi ukubonakaliswa isinyathelo esincane.
• izincazelo wezakhiwo. Kususelwa mbono, abahlaziyi bathi ubumpofu kwenzeka uma ukuntengantenga kwenzeka isimo. ukusatshalaliswa engalingani zezinto ezibonakalayo ezenziwa ngokungakhathali phakathi labantu kulezi nezikhathi sibi kakhulu. Futhi banake izinguquko isakhiwo emakethe yezabasebenzi ngamazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ngokuvamile labetibambile inkokhelo eyayenziwe ongaphakeme ukuze ihehe ukutshalwa kwezimali ngaphezulu.

Ngaphezu izizathu ngenhla, ubumpofu Ungase futhi zenzeka ngenxa nezinye izimo, ethize kumuntu othize, indlela yakhe yokuphila futhi inqubomgomo isimo ahlala kulo.

Yini ebangela ubumpofu?

Lapha futhi kunezinkolelo-mbono ezimbili ezithakazelisayo abalandeli okuyinto banemibono engafani kule nkinga nomphakathi kanye zikunikeza ngezindlela akuhambisani okuphambene ukuqedwa yayo. abameleli siqale sicabangele ubumpofu into enhle. Abahlaziyi bathi kuba into odlulela umuntu ukuba athathe isinyathelo, yenza kube ukuthuthukisa ngokwabo futhi amakhono abo ukuze unikeze abanye kwamanzi imibono emisha. Ngenxa yalokho, umphakathi eba, usebenza, isimo somnotho isimo ngesikhathi esifanayo ngcono. Lo mbono, ngokuthi kaDarwin, osekelwa Liberals.

Enye mkhuba ubizwa ngokuthi zokulinganiswa. Abalandeli bakhe bakholelwa ukuthi ubumpofu - ngabangahlakaniphile kokubi. Ngokombono wabo, ubumpofu akasiphoqi umuntu ukuthi basebenze ngokuzikhandla ukuze ahlinzeke ngokwabo konke okudingekile. Kunalokho, lokho kuyoholela yokuthi uyomane kancane Roll phansi emphakathini. Abahlaziyi bakholelwa: ukuze ugweme nokucekelwa ephelele yomuntu, oba ithemba futhi yokuntuleka isinyathelo ngenxa izibopho izidingo zabo, kufanele kwenzeke ukuba ngokulinganayo uhlukanise imithombo ekhona wezwe namathuluzi phakathi kwazo zonke izakhamuzi.

imiphumela engemihle

Izinga ubumpofu - lena kulethe ukuthi inquma isimo sonke isimo. Ngiyavuma, uma laba bantu bayahlupheka ngenxa yobuphofu, kube khona ukushuba kwesimo e inombolo umphakathi elikhulayo ubugebengu. Ukwehlisa izandla zakhe uphelelwa yithemba, abantu ukweba kusukela isimo, uqala uthole ngokungemthetho, ngibalekela izintela, kuthatha ukufunjathiswa ukondla umkhaya wayo. Ngezinye izikhathi wayehluleka ngisho eya elibucayi ngaphezulu ukubulala ngenxa yenzuzo, ukuphanga, ukweba. Umphakathi abaphethwe ubumpofu, ngokuvamile ogulayo ngenxa indawo engahlanzekile. It libhekene ngokwempilo yangenyama eliphezulu kakhulu futhi ingozi ukusabalala kubhubhane.

edabukisayo Ikakhulukazi ubumpofu sitholwa njengefa. Ngempela, phakathi kwabantu abampofu ngokuvamile bazalwa izingane onamakhono labo abazokwazi esikhathini esizayo ukudala ikhambi umdlavuza, baziqambela imoto flying, noma beveza indlela yokulwa ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke. Kodwa lokhu ngeke kwenzeke: ukuntuleka ezezimali kanye nezinsiza kuholela yokuthi ingane ayikwazi ukuthola imfundo esezingeni elifanele futhi babe Einstein entsha. Wabuye uyaqiniseka kusukela ebuntwaneni ukuthi yonke imizamo yakhe yokushintsha izimpilo zero, ngakho baphoqeleka ukuba buthule ukubekezelela izimo none amathalente abo.

nokudlondlobala ubumpofu

Labo abakhahlanyezwe yile izidingo izakhamuzi Afrika, e-Asia, abanye namazwe asempumalanga European. Ochwepheshe in 2014 zibalwa emazweni abampofu kakhulu, ngenxa igebe ubumpofu - umehluko imali phakathi laphakathi ezahlukene isilinganiso sabantu. Sinake nenqubo efana degree sokuthuthuka komnotho, lizinga lekuphila kanye nenkululeko, ubukhosi. Ngenxa yalokho, iziphanzi abaningi base-Egypt, Zambia, India, Senegal, Rwanda, Bangladesh, Nepal, Ghana, Algeria, Nepal, eBosnia Honduras, Guatemala.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu kahle kakhulu ukuphila eSwitzerland, Sweden, Norway, New Zealand, Denmark, e-Australia, Netherlands, eCanada, eFinland futhi Luxembourg. US simo bezizwe yimpumelelo kakhulu wathatha indawo 11 kuphela, Russia - 32, Lithuania, Estonia futhi Latvia - 45, 48 no-49, Belarus - 56, Ukraine - 68. Lolu hlu libonisa kanjani ukuthi lihle noma libi eziphilayo labantu isimo. Kodwa njalo nje uyohlale ilungiswe, uma sihlola ezinye izinkomba, ezifana nemfundo, izinga lokunakekelwa kwezempilo, kanye namathuba emisebenzi.