Izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali funa, ukuthengisela kanye Kuvunguza inflation

Izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali kuba ukwanda jikelele intengo ezingeni zonke izinto namasevisi. Wabuye, efana abangasebenzi, is eyenziwe ukuhlukumeza enkulu ezithile kwezomnotho ezingeni likazwelonke. Ngakho-ke, imiphumela yayo ezithinta bonke abantu ngothi lwabo izakhamuzi. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa ungaba izimbangela ezahlukahlukene, okuya ngokuthi yikuphi kukhona ezimbili zalo eziyinhloko izinhlobo: izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali kuba kwaneliswe isidingo kwamandla emali. Ake sibone ukuthi yini kukhona lezi zinhlobo nokuthi zihlangana kanjani nomunye.

Demand-silingo izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali kwenzeka lapho push ukwandisa ezingeni jikelele amanani inikezwe izici ohlangothini funa ekuhlanganisweni. Kulokhu, supply Imininingwane uhlala ingashintshiwe. Esimweni esinjalo ukukhiqizwa kwe izindaba akuyona esimweni zisuse ukheshi ngokweqile izithelo zawo imiqulu ukukhiqizwa. Ngakho, ukufunwa uqala kwalawo azothengiswa, futhi kukhona zonke izimo rise in amanani.

Phakathi kwezici ezibalulekile ukukhiqiza ukufunwa kwamandla emali, yilezi ezilandelayo:

- ngokweqile emalini kahulumeni izindleko phezu isabelomali izimali, okuyinto imbangela ukuntuleka uhulumeni ;

- emali abathengi, okuyinto ushayela kubo ukwehlisa imali kanye ukwanda zamanje umthengi imali;

- ezishibhile (ngesilinganiso ongaphakeme inzalo loan) imali ukuthi push imizi ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa, futhi osomabhizinisi - utshalomali olwengeziwe.

inikeza izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali kwenzeka, inqobo nje uma Umfutho ekukhuleni jikelele intengo ezingeni kusekelwe supply aggregate ukuthi kunciphisa ukukhululwa kwezimpahla, enithi Imininingwane uhlala ingashintshiwe. Okungukuthi, abakhiqizi kunezizathu umgomo ngenxa ukwehla amavolumu ukukhiqizwa. Inani lezimpahla kuyehla, kanti inani abathengi uhlala ezingeni elifanayo. Kulesi sisekelo, intengo kwezimpahla uqala ukwandisa.

Izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu isiphakamiso izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali zimi kanje:

- ephawulekayo kwamanani noma Ukuwohloka wamandla emvelo futhi izidubedube - uwoyela, amalahle, igesi, metal imikhando;

- isihlobo kwamanani zomsebenzi izinsiza ngenxa ukukhula inkokhelo, okuyinto ngaphambi umkhiqizo ukukhula.

Njengomthetho, kufunwe wenzuzo izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali izipesheli okwakuthandelene, ukwakha okuthiwa Kuvunguza inflation. essence yayo imi kanje: kufunwe izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali liphenduka isiphakamiso emali, noHezekeli. Cindezela ukuze ngowokuqala anganika avuke kusilela yomphakathi lapho imali idlula eziqoqwayo. Ngakho, sikhule size sibe izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali izipesheli, ngoba ngokumelene kuyanda jikelele kwamanani ezibizayo kokwenziwayo, okwandisa intengo zomsebenzi - inkokhelo. Lokhu kuholela ukuncipha ukukhiqizwa umthamo osomabhizinisi nokwehlisa ivolumu ingqikithi okukhipha kwezimpahla kanye nokuhlinzekwa ekuhlanganisweni.

Izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali kuba emibi kakhulu emnothweni wezwe, kusho ukuthi ungaba yingozi kakhulu okuyinto lokhu okulandelayo:

- ukwehla kwentengo imali kanye imali;

- Ukwehliswa amandla wokuthenga we abathengi kanye nezinga labo ukusetshenziswa;

- ushona ukungalingani kanye babhekane nezinga elikhulu ezisheshayo kwezenhlalo;

- okusithiyayo of entuthukweni yezobuchwepheshe;

- ekulahlekelweni indima intengo emakethe Regulator.

Ukuze sikhethe kahle amathuluzi inqubo nokuphathwa kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela ukwenyuka kungadlula ku- busa - ezihlobene yokufunwa elihlanganisiwe noma ukunikezela ekuhlanganisweni. Kodwa noma kunjalo, zonke izinyathelo anti-inflation ziyaphikisana, ngakho asikho isiqinisekiso sokuphumelela. Njengoba Bathi zezomnotho wazibonela, ukwenyuka kulula ukuvimbela kuka ukuze kukhawulwe ke.