Umqondisi: indima yomthetho. Famous umqondisi-abakhiqizi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umqondisi izithombe uye njalo wahlala ekusithekeni, idlala indima ebaluleke kunazo zonke e ukudalwa omkhulu wamabhayisikobho ashisa izikhotha. Njengo umqhubi, ubeka kuphila ngokuvumelana nezinga ifilimu - Ihubo yaso ehlukile. Yingakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba umqondisi wabeka ngokuphelele phezu isethi. Nokho, akufanele sikhohlwe mayelana nobuchwepheshe, ngoba kuphela onguchwepheshe oqeqeshwe kahle ngeke bakwazi ukuletha kwaqala isiphelo sako okunengqondo. Futhi-ke, ake sixoxe lapho ungafunda kinoremeslu? Iyini indima umqondisi-umkhiqizi kusayithi? Nokunye sihluke wayeyisazi oqondisa elula cinema kanye yaseshashalazini abasebenzi?

Ngubani umqondisi izithombe?

Mhlawumbe incazelo enembile kakhulu kulo mkhakha kubonisa ukuthi lo muntu umholi oyinhloko inqubo esiteji. Okungukuthi, umqondisi ukukhiqizwa - lena sibalo onikeza abalobi oda, cast, ikhamera, umsindo nokunye. Kulokhu, kwaba lelizwi lakhe juqu isinqumo sokugcina. Nokho, la mandla kudinga Kuqondiswe ukuzinikela esiphezulu. Kakade, ngakolunye azenzile kahle indlela umsebenzi wakhe, incike impumelelo ikusasa kwesizini. Ngakho-ke, uma isithombe kuyoba elibangelwa ukwehluleka, lonke basola kuyokwehlela phezu kwekhanda main, okungukuthi, e umqondisi-umkhiqizi.

Umlando omncane

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala abaqondisi walotshwa phakathi nekhulu XIX. Ngalezo zinsuku, umqondo libhekisela kumuntu ophethe imikhiqizo ezigcawugcawu. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, umgomo wakhe kuphela kwakufanele kahle beka abadlali esiteji bese ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bengakwenzi lokudlela up amazwi. Kwakungenxa nje ekuqaleni we XX leminyaka amandla umqondisi enwetshiwe ukulawula konke okwenzekayo kubuka. Kufanele sikhumbule iphuzu esisodwa esibalulekile: yonke imisebenzi namalungelo umqondisi-umkhiqizi ayebekwa ezindongeni yaseshashalazini. Okungukuthi, ekuqaleni, lo msebenzi ubonakele lapho, futhi kwenye indawo. Ngakho, leyo ndawo yeshashalazi - iyikhaya wabo bonke abaqondisi kweqiniso.

Ukukhetha lunye

Ake uqale nge iqiniso lokuthi ubungcweti "umqondisi izithombe" - lena umqondo ubanzi kakhulu. Phela, kukhona ochwepheshe abasebenza kuphela tinhlelo. Futhi bakhona nalabo asondele kakhudlwana ukwenziwa Kwezithombe Ezinyakazayo. Ngakho-ke, ake baqonde ukuthi umsebenzi sihlukene phakathi onjani lunye ewumngcingo:

• isiqondiso Theatrical. Kulokhu, uchwepheshe ekuqaleni ufunde ukulawula nomkhathi ebusa esiteji enkulu. Amakhono akhe uzogxila inhlangano imibukiso kanye imikhiqizo ezigcawugcawu.
• Circus ubuciko. Ukusebenza abaculi enkundleni wehlukile ekudaleni ukusebenza evamile ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ngokwesibonelo, ukulungiselela okungafanele ukusebenza bomzimba kungaholela ekulimaleni okubucayi. Futhi uma wenza egumbini futhi elula ke umbukeli ngeke uthole labo imizwelo okuyiwona uzile ukumela.
• TV. Lena akuyona enezici kakhulu - ke kuhlanganisa eziningi emikhakheni ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye Kuqondiswe ngu onguchwepheshe kuphela izinhlelo ze-TV, kanye nezinye ukukhiqiza isenzo kumnandi, nowesithathu, nabo bonke, adubule video omculo.

Lapho futhi ngingakwazi kanjani ukuba umqondisi-umkhiqizi?

Ngeshwa, ezweni lethu akuzona izikole eziningi ezingaba ukuqeqesha Ukunyakaza art. Nokho, esinamandla futhi ngikhuthazele, ubani angathola enye yezindawo emayunivesithi ezilandelayo:

• State University Zonke isiRashiya namabhayisikobho. Gerasimov.
• Russian University of Theatre Arts.
• State University of Culture and Art eMoscow.
• Theatre Institute. Boris Shchukin.
• Petersburg Humanitarian Trade Union Institute.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngaphambi ekungeneni Uzodinga ukukhetha indlela ethile: umqondisi yaseshashalazini, amafilimu opopayi, esiteji, nokunye.

Izibophezelo namalungelo

Kuqondiswe ngu indima ebaluleke kakhulu kule isethi. Bala wonke nomkhakha we yemfanelo yayo awulona kungenzeka, njengoba lokhu izohamba isikhathi esiningi. Ngakho ake uxoxe amalungelo kuphela yakhe ayisisekelo kanye nemisebenzi:

• Okokuqala, umqondisi has ukubheka iphrojekthi yakho ngemehlo izethameli. Okuwukuphela kwendlela angakwazi siqonde ukuthi unguMuntu, futhi yini akuyona. Futhi kuphela emva kwalokho-ke okuvunyelwe iskripthi ukuhlela bese usetha ukhonkolo.
• Ukusebenza abalobi. Namuhla, bambalwa Kuqondiswe ngu izikripthi siqu kuphela ukubhala. Ngokuvamile, lo msebenzi ewela emahlombe abalobi ngekhono futhi abaculi. Nokho, kuyinto umqondisi livuma version yokugcina umbhalo, kodwa uma ufuna, futhi zonke zingenza abalobi kabusha ke.
• Ukuphathwa ukhonkolo. Kuqondiswe ngu hhayi kuphela ukhetha artists for indima, kodwa futhi khaphi them ngesikhathi senqubo sokudubula. Uyachaza kubo lokho okutshelwa imizwelo kumele badlale nabo, lapho bawe, futhi lapho, kunalokho, kubalulekile ukuba enta taba.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondisi unika siphakamiso obehlukene ongoti ukukhanyisa, imihlobiso, izimonyo, umsindo nokunye.

Kufinyeta, kuphela ngenxa yemizamo iqondiswe ngamakhulu Ochwepheshe ingasebenza njengendlela ezosetshenziswa obunobunye. Futhi ngakho-ke, ukuthi inhliziyo yabo nangawo wonke umphefumulo, ngaphandle lapho ifilimu ngeke ikwazi ukuthi uyaphila ngempela.

Akwaziwa Kuqondiswe ngu-

Ekuphetheni, ake sixoxe umqondisi edume kakhulu ukukhiqizwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sixoxa idumela lazo kuphela, kodwa nokuthi ukwenze kanjani bakwazi ukufeza ke:

1. Alfred Hitchcock (1899-1989) - master American eshaqisayo. Naphezu ukusweleka imiphumela ekhethekile, amafilimu lokhu umqondisi ubelokhu umxhwele izilaleli. Futhi zonke kungenxa yokuthi wayazi ukuthi ukwenza izilaleli bazizwa indaba njengokungathi sezenzekile enkundleni.
2. Charlie Chaplin (1889-1977). Abantu abaningi ukuthi lo muntu njengenhlangano nosomahlaya esihle, kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi iqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu umqondisi zonke izigcawu kumafilimu yakhe. Ngokuqondene nemfihlo impumelelo yakhe, silula: umqondo omuhle amahlaya umdlalo omuhle kakhulu.
3. Steven Spielberg (owazalwa ngo-1946) - kakhulu umqondisi owaziwa yesimanjemanje. Kusukela izandla zakhe sekukhona ashisa izikhotha okuhamba phambili ngekhulu xxi. Njengalokhu esho Spielberg, impumelelo yayo itholakala kubantu wamangala lapho kufanele njalo ibe ukoma ongacimekiyo.
4. Fyodor Bondarchuk (owazalwa ngo-1967) -. Umlingisi Russian kanye nomqondisi. Mhlawumbe namuhla Bondarchuk ingenye okuvelele ifilimu eRussia. Futhi zonke ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe egcwele hhayi kuphela imibala Hollywood, kodwa futhi okuhle umphefumulo Russian, okuyinto kujabulisa kakhulu izilaleli.

Njengoba ubona, abe umqondisi-umkhiqizi kunjalo elula cha. Lokhu akuhileli nje ulwazi kanye namakhono, kodwa futhi ithalenta zemvelo.