Isiqhingi sasePhatmose, e-Altai Mountains. Indlela ukuya esiqhingini sasePhatmose? Izikhangibavakashi sasePhatmose Island

Muva nje, abantu abaningi abavela emazweni ehlukene okukhulunywa kwenzeka kanjani ukuchitha ngempelasonto noma ngeholide, abaphendukela ekucwaningeni olungcwele kanye izinkambo. IPhatmose Isiqhingi (Intaba-Altai) inomlando zithandelana Lobu-Orthodox. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu hhayi kuphela ukuba amakholwa, kodwa futhi abantu abavamile.

Ngakho, e-Aegean Sea kukhona indawo ne ngqo igama elifanayo. Manje, kule nsimu kungokwalabo Greece. Phakathi uMbuso WaseRoma endaweni wadingiswa engabazisayo, kuhlanganise namaKristu. Ngakho phakathi kwabantu bakulezi ziqhingi waphenduka umPhostoli ioann Bogoslov. Ukuze kuhlonishwe yakhe, Isigodlo yasungulwa khona ngo-1088.

indaba

iminyaka eyinkulungwane eminyaka kamuva, eRussia ngo-1855, uMbhishobhi Parthenius ithunyelwa saseTomsk besifunda-bhishobhi - kanjani ekusakazeni ukholo lobuKristu phakathi sabantu kwezizwe. Watadisha impilo Ioanna Bogoslova nokufunda indaba kanjani umPhostoli waba nombono amasonto amabili, okuyinto sintanta emoyeni ngaphezu kwamanzi.

Enye yalezi Imikhandlu isivele eyakhelwe - endaweni lapho saint wahlala futhi ngasebenza iminyaka eminingi. Bishop Waphupha ukuthi yesibili uvele eziseceleni umhlambi wakhe omusha. Kodwa yayingekho umqondo kungaba kanjani ukuthola esiqhingini ethempelini sasePhatmose (Gorny Altai), njengesisekelo wokukhululeka zimumethe emikhulu futhi emfuleni izigodi.

Khona-ke, ukujikeleza ndawo, ayeze kuye ngoba umsebenzi, edolobhaneni Chemal Parfeny ngabona umhlaba enamadwala phakathi komfula Katun. Indawo walithanda nkosi, wakwenza ongcwele. Akwaziwa oye eyabiwe ezweni igama lesiGreki, kodwa washaya. Kancane kancane umphakathi Orthodox waqinisa, wakha ibandla elisha. Ngo-1914, esiqhingini sasePhatmose (Intaba-Altai) wawusebenza njengenduku esikhundleni ukwakhiwa ethempelini uSanta uJohane Isazi senkolo.

Isiphetho izindawo

Njengoba sekunama-amandla Soviet esontweni labhujiswa. Yokutakula kwenzeka umculi V N. Pavlovu. Lapho ngisendleleni it is wangihlaba umxhwele nemvelo. Kanye kokuba legend ukuthi lithi isakhiwo samapulangwe yayishiswa ngomunye umdali, angifuni ubani omunye wakwazi ziveza isonto esithombeni.

Pavlov Chemal wathutha eMoscow, futhi iminyaka eyishumi iye ayesebenza ekwakhiweni yendlu engcwele. Ngo-2001, esiqhingini sasePhatmose (Intaba-Altai) usezuze indlu entsha igama Ioanna Bogoslova. Kusukela mzuzu umqhele izindelakazi into babebhekwa imihlola ngokuyisimangaliso - isithonjana endala UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, okuyinto edinga sokubuyiselwa, samoobnovilis imibala kanye wabuka. Futhi omunye ubuso, etholakala eduze usakaze nemure.

Namuhla

Ngakho ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene ukuheha Chemal, iPhatmose yasala dengwane esiqhingini, intaba-Altai inani elikhulu lezivakashi. Okokuqala, le ndawo ine isimo indawo izivakashi-zokungcebeleka. Kukhona ifakwe ukuzilibazisa izikhungo kanye emakamu. Uxhumano ibhasi Gorno-Altaisk. Kukhona ingqalasizinda ukuzijabulisa.

Umoya ohlanzekile futhi isimo sivune lwaziswa ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho kulezi zindawo kwakukhona lokuqala resort amaholide. Esikhathini 30s kwekhulu elidlule kwakukhona indawo zihlalo usethe emibuthanweni uhulumeni.

Namuhla noma ubani okwaziyo ungavakashela Altai Izintaba, esiqhingini sasePhatmose. emzaneni Chemal has Luhambo ayo ahlukene - isitshalo amandla kagesi. Manje-ke akusho usebenze, kodwa kuze 2011 lanikeza ugesi dolobhana futhi izinto ezizungezile. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, eyenziwa izikebhe eziqashisayo kanye catamarans, ungakwazi ukugibela amaslayidi amanzi, noma ngena ne umshwalense nge edamini kwesigubhu.

Centre Altai isiko

Very interesting for ethnographers professional kanye abathandi okulula umlando Chemal dolobhana futhi esiqhingini sasePhatmose (Intaba Altai). Izithombe zokulingisa kazwelonke, Folk songs, amasiko kanye nokunye Bardin Alexander kubuthwe bahlangene ngokufanele maphakathi isiko Altai. Lo muntu - ongowokuzalwa. Umndeni wakhe yaziwa kusukela ngekhulu VI. Ukuthola imfundo wezolimo, wasebenza kule nsimu ngokutadisha izimo zemvelo zezintaba, nasemathafeni. Ngo-1990 wakhethwa umdala hlobo zakhe, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili - i-inhloko yazo zonke Altai abantu.

Museum kuyinto ekhaya yendabuko abantu bendawo - ail. Ngaphakathi nanso are ezihlukahlukene ukuchayeka, ngazo ekuphileni, impilo kanye oda zenkolo. Phakathi nokuphila kuka-Alexander Bardin wayevame uqhuba izinkambo ngomlando abantu nezinkolelo zendabuko.

ukunyakaza

Chemal - maphakathi sonke isiFunda, ngakho ibhasi uxhumano kuleliphuzu okhuthele - 5-6 izindiza emini, kuhlanganise imizila edlulayo. Yiqiniso, kulezi zindawo elula kunazo ukukhwela yizinqola ezizimele. Ngakho ngeke ehlaselwe uhlelo bese uzokwazi ukuhlela umzila ngokwakho. Ngakho, ukuhambela le phansi Katun, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela esiqhingini sasePhatmose (Intaba Altai). Kanjani lapho, kungcono ukwazi kusengaphambili.

Ekuqaleni kufanele uthole Biisk. Ngalo sihamba indlela kuphela endaweni efanele. It is eyabizwa ngokuthi i-M52. Le ngxenye kufanele Katun eduze isiteshi usuka confluence we OB. Endleleni ukuhlangabezana kunezindawo zokuhlala ezimbalwa ezinkulu, kodwa ukunyakaza kufanele uqhubeke emgwaqeni omkhulu. Kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuphela, km 150 kusukela Biysk, ekuphambukeni edolobhaneni Ust-Sema, ngaphambi kwebhuloho phezu komfula, jikela kwesokunxele, kulandela izimpawu ze Chemal.

imizila

Uma phakathi nendawo yesifunda, omunye ukuthola kalula esiqhingini sasePhatmose (Intaba Altai). Izibuyekezo bathi ubuhle inhlanganisela Massif enamadwala nethempeli okungavamile. Ukushiya imoto endaweni epaka izimoto uhambe amamitha angaba ngu-500 endleleni, uzoya emfuleni. Cross-ke kuphela uma kwakhiwa ibhuloho elibanjwe. Lapho edlula kubalulekile ukugcina siphephe. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi wahosha, abanye bayanqikaza ufika esiqhingini.

Ngesikhathi ukuphakama isizini eziningi zabantu zithutheleka ethempelini, bavame bazimisele ukwenza isithombe emnandi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona "ipulaki" ekwakhiweni ukumiswa. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi izakhiwo ezincane Ukunqamula kwebhuloho - akukho kuka abantu 6 ngesikhathi. Futhi, amadwala kungenziwa kuqhamuka le GES. It kuyodingeka usebenzise "imbuzi ithrekhi" - indlela ewumngcingo kanye eweni. Hambisa balandela kakhulu ngokucophelela.

Ezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo

Abantu bahlala e Chemal, kungenzeka ukuvakashela ezikhangayo yemvelo etholakala eduze emzaneni. Ngakho, yiba ubuhle ngendlela emangalisayo Karakol amachibi. Basuke etholakala ezintabeni ku emthambekeni entshonalanga Iolgo. Edolobheni eliseduze amadamu 30 km - emzaneni Elekmonar. Lokho ngokuvamile kukhona ihlelwe ukugibela amahhashi izintaba. Ingxenye indlela okungase kunqotshwe ngayo imoto zonke sezwe. Ngo isizini ihlobo, isevisi ukuthutha we bendawo kufanele. Mayelana 8 amakhilomitha kudingeke bahambe phambi ubonisa echibini kuqala.

Impophoma Che Chkysh kuyinto km 15 kusuka Chemal. It kuholela endleleni ezinhle ekhonkiwe, ngakho ungathola kunoma iyiphi ezokuthutha. It zingakhiqiza setende mhlahlandlela. Budebuduze ke iphume emgwaqeni ihamba indlela. Ngemva kokudabula ke, uzithola at waterfall. Futhi vala kukhona emphemeni observation kanye nepheshana idwala imidwebo.