Uyini GEF imfundo pre-school? izinhlelo zokufundisa zasenkulisa

izingane zanamhlanje ngempela zihluke ngokuphelele olimini isizukulwane esedlule - futhi hhayi nje amazwi. ubuchwepheshe ezintsha baye yasishintsha indlela yokuphila imvuthu zethu, izinto eziza kuqala kubo, amakhono kanye nemigomo yakhe. Yini esingayenza ukuze abadala? Kanjani futhi yini okufanele bayifundise izingane? Phela, ngokwazi ukuthi othisha badlulisele izingane eminyakeni embalwa edlule, manje babe asihlobene. Impendulo yalo mbuzo kuqukethwe leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani, okuyinto inegama "Federal uhulumeni ejwayelekile." Uyini GEF imfundo pre-school, ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.

Federal State Sikhungo Standard - kuyini?

Yini esithi GEF? It imelela federal isimo imfundo esezingeni. Lena idokhumenti iyawakha umzimba ogunyaziwe Russian Federation, okuyinto ubonisa izimfuneko ukucubungula ukusebenza nokusebenzisa imisebenzi ukuqeqeshwa. GEF isicelo zasenkulisa, izikole, yesibili izikhungo ezikhethekile zemfundo namanyuvesi. Ikakhulukazi, icacisa izidingo, amazinga kanye ngemihlahlandlela amahlelo imfundo.

I-Federal Isikhungo semfundo Development

Ukuze sikwazi ukufinyelela indinganiso isimo imfundo, kwathatha i ucwaningo omkhulu futhi imisebenzi yesayensi. Labetibambile imisebenzi efana ogunyaziwe komzimba Russian Federation, esinomthwalo FIRO emelela. GEF imfundo pre-school kanye kwaba Research Institute.

Ezakhiwe ejensi wombuso kwaba ngo-2004 ngokuhlanganisa zocwaningo eziningana. Imibiko ngqo eMnyango Wezemfundo we Russian Federation. Ngo-2011 wathola isimo isikhungo sesayensi ezizimele.

Ukuhlobana GEF

Ukuze ngempumelelo liqalise umsebenzi kwezemfundo nemfundo isizukulwane samanje eRussia ngo-2003 ezingeni wombuso saqala ukuxoxa isidingo ohlanganisiwe izidingo generalized for ulwazi namakhono abafundi zezikhungo zemfundo abasemazingeni ahlukahlukene.

Ngakho, ngisho ejwayelekile isizukulwane sokuqala semfundo yadalwa 2004. It wethulwa nemisebenti lephatsekako izikhungo ezahlukene zemfundo, kuhlanganise amazinga GEF e zasenkulisa Kwasakazwa.

Ngemva kwalokho idokhumenti olusha njalo. Lokhu ucabangela ukuthuthukiswa intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe yesimanje kanye nezidingo zomphakathi.

GEF yahunyushwa ngo ngokuhambisana noMthethosisekelo kanye namalungelo EMhlanganweni Ingane.

Kungani isidingo lizinga imfundo?

Uyini GEF zasenkulisa imfundo, ukuthi le dokhumenti ku zasenkulisa? GEF wadala ngokuyinhloko systematization, okunengqondo yokwenza iqembu kumiswa inqubo. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we ikuvumela ukuba ahlele imisebenzi nokuqeqeshwa ukuze izingane ungazange labhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu e ushintsho ezingeni elilandelayo yemfundo, futhi kwaba ifakwe ulwazi ezidingekayo futhi ezanele, abe izinga elithile ukulungiselela ngokwengqondo.

Federal State Sikhungo Standard kuyinto idokhumenti eziyisisekelo ngesisekelo okuyinto uhlelo lwezifundo athuthukile. Lokho ejwayelekile ichaza okuqukethwe inqubo yemfundo lonke: yini nokuthi ukufundisa izingane lokho okudingekayo ukuze athole imiphumela futhi ngasiphi isikhathi uzimele. Uhlelo umsebenzi GEF e zasenkulisa onezici ezithile, okuyinto ukuyichaza ngokuningiliziwe esigabeni ezifanele.

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we ikuvumela ukuhlela umsebenzi izikhungo zemfundo, ibonakala ngqo ngezimali zabo. Ngenxa izindinganiso futhi basebenza ngesifundiso abasebenzi - athuthukile ihluzo intuthuko professional, kabusha isitifiketi, bahlele umsebenzi yokufundisa izinyunyana. Izindlela ezihlukahlukene isilawuli ukulungiselela abafundi ezingeni nakho kulethwe nezidingo kumiswa ejwayelekile.

Ukwakheka Ukwakheka ejwayelekile

Uyini GEF imfundo pre-school? Lokhu leyakheke ngokucacile izimfuneko idokhumenti lenhlangano umsebenzi kwezemfundo e zasenkulisa. Yena siqukethe amazinga amathathu:

1. ukuze ekubhaleni izidingo zohlelo zokufundisa. Lesi sigaba kuhlanganisa imithetho kanye nenqubo okumele zibhekwe uma uhlela abasebenzi imfundiso inqubo yemfundo. Okungukuthi, ukuze ucacise inani impahla ayimpoqo samukelwe, ratio izinkomba ezahlukene. Izinga futhi kudinga ukwethulwa kohlelo umsebenzi izindawo ulwazi lwakho, okuyinto akhiwa ngqo iqhaza enqubeni yemfundo. Ikhumbula zonke izidingo idokhumenti okulungiselelwe GEF semfundo zasenkulisa.
2. Okudingekayo ukuthi ukuhlinzekela ukuqaliswa izinhlelo. Lapha esinazo emqondweni hhayi kuphela yokufuna oqondile elwati nemakhono kwebafundzi, kodwa futhi zezimali, ukugcwaliseka impahla-technical inqubo yemfundo, ukusebenza kothisha, izingane, abazali kanye nezinye izimo ukuthi Kwahlelwa ukuba kube at the stage of semfundo.
3. Esigabeni sokugcina, okuhlanganisa isimo imfundo esezingeni icacisa izimfuneko imiphumela inqubo yemfundo. Kukhona futhi kubhekwe emaceleni ezahlukene inqubo yemfundo. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we icacisa hhayi kuphela kudingekile eliphansi ukuqeqeshwa balezi zingane, kodwa futhi isikhathi imisebenzi, kanye intuthuko professional othisha.

Ukusebenzela uhlelo GEF e ayimpoqo zasenkulisa kufanele ikhumbule zonke nezidingo namazinga emkhakheni wezemfundo.

Ukuqaliswa emazinga emfundvo

Esikhathini zemfundo inqubo ejwayelekile luyasetshenziswa njengendlela lwezifundo core, okuyinto yena, kuzomele sifake izinhlelo, izimiso, izinhlelo nomsebenzi sifundvo ngasinye. Ngokwesibonelo, GEF izibalo emfundweni zasenkulisa akuhileli nje kuphela izinombolo kanye izibalo, kodwa ukuthuthukisa imiqondo "ubuningi", "Iqembu", ekubhekaneni ukuphila ezimweni.

Ngaphezu izinhlelo iyawakha methodical izincwadi, ukulawula kanye nokuhlola izinto ngesisekelo nezidingo standard.

GEF imfundo pre-school: eyinhloko

Isici esiphawulekayo ejwayelekile wokufundisa isizukulwane esisha kuyinto ndlela ezintsha ngokuphelele emfundweni yezingane. Uma ngaphambili inhloso ukudlulisa ulwazi kusuka uthisha ingane, okubambelela adingekile ezingeni namakhono, kodwa namuhla umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuthuthukisa i ubuntu obunobunye ihlanganiswe. Kanjalo, isimiso GEF imfundvo yasetinkhulisa kuzomele sifake hhayi kuphela nezidingo ulwazi umfundi indlela ukugxila isici ngokwengqondo ukwakheka umfundi njengoba ilungu emphakathini wanamuhla. Ngakho, lezi zici kufanele kunakwe lapho ekubhaleni uhlelo:

• izidingo GEF namazinga zesifunda;
• amakhono yokudla zasenkulisa;
• izindlela ezitholakalayo yenhlangano yomsebenzi;
• ukuma, amafomu nezindlela sokufundisa isikhungo esithile;
• imigomo yenhlangano yenqubo ezemfundo zasenkulisa;
• ukuhleleka emphakathini zendawo ethile;
• uhlobo semfundo;
• neminyaka namakhono ngabanye kwebafundzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezemfundo GEF Uhlelo oluyisisekelo zasenkulisa kumele kuhambisane nemibandela elandelayo:

1. Hhayi aphule uMthetho-sisekelo, umthetho "Kwezemfundo", namanye ama-oda kwesifunda futhi yasekhaya.
2. Ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa nokuqiniswa impilo yezingane.
3. Qinisekisa nokuxhumana of the uthisha kanye nabafundi umndeni.
4. Ukukwazi ukulungiselela ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba ingane yakho esikoleni.
5. Qinisekisa izimo alinganayo kwezemfundo, kungakhathaliseki uhlanga, inkolo, isimo sabo emphakathini, nendawo yokuhlala.
6. Ingabe ngokuqhubeka ngohlelo esikoleni.

Umgomo oyinhloko lolu hlelo GEF

imfundo pre-school e nemibandela GEF ubeka injongo eyinhloko inqubo yonke wokufundisa ukuthuthukiswa avumelanayo ubuntu umfundi. Lokho ukunikeza izingane ethile ulwazi alanele. kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba zihilela ingane emphakathini, imithetho nezindinganiso zokuziphatha kuwo, kanye ukuthuthukisa amakhono ukuphila, umthwalo, ukuxhumana nabanye abantu, ukufunda ukusebenzisa izici zabo ngabanye kanye neziphiwo, kube uyilungu elisebenzayo emphakathini wanamuhla.

Ngokungangabazeki, ukuze zithole imiphumela enjalo kungenzeka kuphela uma une-base ezithile ulwazi. Ngakho-ke, ingane ukufunda izinto eziyisisekelo isayensi - umsebenzi engengaphansi ebalulekile semfundo pre-school, kodwa ngemibandela nokuhlola nokwenziwa ngokuhlola yonke indaba ukuze abantwana batjhuguluka lula. Namuhla, akusho ukuthi ukwazi ukufunda, okokuqala ehlezi etafuleni esikoleni, kodwa kubalulekile ibanga lokuqala lalibizwa nasengqondweni olungiselelwe oluzayo imisebenzi ukuqeqeshwa. Ngakho, umntwana kufanele bakwazi ukuxhumana nontanga yabo, sikukhuthalele, ukuba bawanake, nokuningi. I mbhalo ucacisa ngesu Okuqondiwe GEF imfundo pre-school.

Izindawo ezisemqoka wolwazi GEF

Izindawo ezisemqoka lapho kufanele athuthukise okuqukethwe wuhlelo ezemfundo Dow, emihlanu kuphela:

1. kutfutfuka kwengcondvo. Izingane kufanele sifinyelele ngenxa imisebenzi zemfundo phakathi kwesikhathi ukuhlela ehlala njalo intshisekelo yocwaningo e ezungezile emhlabeni, zemvelo kanye nomphakathi kulo.
2. Inkulumo. Kuye yobudala lokhu umbandela athuthukile imithetho ehambisana ngqo nensiza. Ngakho, eqenjini amadala lezingane zasenkulisa kumele ixhunywe inkulumo ngokunengqondo lesifanele.
3. Yobuciko futhi ngenxa yobuhle. Lokhu kuthambekela kusikisela ekwetayeta abafundi ngemisebenzi wobuciko kanye zomculo, isingeniso amasiko zobuciko, kanye nokuthuthukiswa lokusungula ngazinye, emihle motor amakhono.
4. lithathelwe Socio-ngokwengqondo esigabeni umntwana kuhilela iqembu lontanga, encane ukufunda ukuthi baziphathe kanjani eqenjini, ukwakheka induduzo ngokwengqondo kanye nesimo kwezenhlalo njengoba liyisici esidingekayo band.
5. endaweni Physical kuhlanganisa ezemidlalo, ukwelashwa Wellness at OBZHD amakilasi e zasenkulisa.

GEF zasenkulisa kumiswa kokuqala eduze uxhumana, kuyinto phambili. Ngakho-ke, siye ohlangothini olufanayo izosebenza, futhi junior esikoleni esiphakeme.

Izici ekubhaleni uhlelo umsebenzi we GEF DOW

Ukuze uqhubeke ne ukulungiswa uhlelo ezemfundo zasenkulisa GEF kufanele baqonde ngokucacile isakhiwo idokhumenti. Ngakho, okuqukethwe kwayo kumelwe libe izingxenye 2:

• ngokuvumelana GEF DOW;
• ihlanganiswe yi kubahlanganyeli inqubo yemfundo.

Okokuqala, le ngxenye kumele ngempela ukuboniswa ngokugcwele. Owesibili sokweluleka futhi kwakhiwa ngamunye.

Uhlelo kufanele ibe izigaba ezilandelayo:

1. Ikhasi lesihloko, okhombisa igama uhlelo, abalobi, nini futhi ubani sivunyiwe.
2. inothi ochazayo. Lembula ukuhlobana imisebenzi ekhethiwe, imiqondo esisekelo idokhumenti, emigomweni, isikhathi ukuqaliswa yabo.
3. Mode kosuku zasenkulisa.
4. Okuqukethwe yomsebenzi wokufundisa ndlela ehlukile. Kubandakanya methodical umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi (kuthiwa zisetshenziselwa lokho izinhlelo main futhi ezengeziwe, ukwakheka ubuchwepheshe, ukutholakala izinsiza-kufundisa). Isakhiwo ukusebenza zemfundo uhlelo (Imodi kosuku, ukudlala net, ukusebenza ngezikhathi abasebenzi, umthwalo).
5. Imiphumela Kulindeleke umsebenzi ngesikhathi sesikole.
6. Control kanye nokuhlola umsebenzi DOW (kokubili abafundi uthisha ukuze bathole amaqiniso nokusungulwa).

Sizibeka uhlelo GEF

Ngokusho nezidingo standard isimo imfundo e zasenkulisa ayifakiwe isifakazelo wesikhashana wokugcina yolwazi. Kubalulekile ukuhlola hhayi wafunda amaqiniso, kanye ukulungela ngokwengqondo ingane ezingeni elilandelayo emfundweni - esikoleni. Mayelana nale mfuneko, okuhloswe ezithile kwamiswa GEF zasenkulisa, kucatshangwa ukuthi kungacacisa ukuthi ezingeni lokulungela zasenkulisa odluliselwa ekilasini lokuqala:

• ingane ikhombisa isimo sengqondo esihle emhlabeni, abantu ngokwami;
• preschooler esimweni ukucacisa umsebenzi yabo, uyifeze;
• isinyathelo lugujwa imidlalo kanye nemisebenzi zemfundo;
• Siphumelele ukuqonda abaqaphela nokulandela imithetho, iziqondiso, nezidingo zomphakathi;
• kuyaqondakala kwabanye, kahle eligcinwe ngesinye isibukezo
• ukuthuthukisa ikhono ngokuzimela ukuxazulula inkinga noma ukungqubuzana izimo;
• ezinkulu kanye motor emihle sifana yobudala;
• emisebenzini ukuba creative, ukucabanga ujule;
• uthi ifa izifiso;
• ingane ukwazi, oqaphelayo.

Izinhlobo izinhlelo zemfundo

Hlukanisa 2 izinhlobo izinhlelo eziyisisekelo ezemfundo zasenkulisa:

• zentuthuko ezijwayelekile (ezifaka ezinezindawo eziningi);
• ezikhethekile (kakhulu ohlangothini).

Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa uhlelo "Rainbow", "Development", "ayindlala" nabanye. Akhethekile - ke kwemvelo, kwezobuciko futhi ngenxa yobuhle, ngokomzimba, imfundo emphakathini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho vysheoboznachennyh izinhlelo kwezinye zasenkulisa angaphansi lolwengetiwe, kwenta sibonelo, imibhalo yomsebenzi mbuthano.

Kulesi sihloko, samchazela ukuthi GEF imfundo pre-school, nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani nezidingo ezibekwe umkhuba nokufundisa. Izingane Methodist sika izikhungo zasenkulisa kubalulekile ukuba adlulisele izidingo eziyisisekelo idokhumenti nothisha ukufundisa ukusebenzisa emisha emsebenzini wabo. Phela GEF - idokhumenti esisiza ukuhlela imisebenzi ukuqeqeshwa sicabangela ukuhleleka emphakathini kanye nezidingo zomphakathi wanamuhla. Ngokusebenzisa le dokhumenti, isizukulwane sabantwana zethu zifundiswa ngefomethi ezintsha kakhulu, eshiya lokukholisa esidlule.