Likuphi Elizabeth Tower (United Kingdom)?

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa kuze 2012 kwakungekho isakhiwo ngokuthi lo Elizabeth Tower e-UK. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yayakhiwe ngaphambili kakhulu - emuva ngo-1834. Kwenzeke kanjani? Iqiniso lokuthi kuze 2012 umbhoshongo bekungelegolide ngempela igama elihlukile - kwaba uBig Ben owaziwa. Ngonyaka ngosuku okwenzeka ngalo lama-60 wokubusa kuka- Queen of Great Britain ezikhangayo ka- edume kunazo yezwe, kwanqunywa ukuba ukuqamba kabusha. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi Elizabeth Tower.

Nasi umlando

Lesi sakhiwo lokuqala umbhoshongo iwashi elimiswe 1288, ke selineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 eminyaka, kodwa ngo-1834 lachithwa cishe ngokuphelele ngomlilo. Esikhundleni salo, kwanqunywa sokuzakhela umbhoshongo entsha. Ukuhlela ukwakheka kwaba Charlz Berri, omsebenzi wakhe futhi kuwumsebenzi we Palace of Westminster.

Ukuphakama esitheni isakhiwo sokuhlala esisha kwaba 96,3 amamitha. I ububanzi ngayinye dials ezine elise ezinhlangothini isikwele uhlelo imibhoshongo - 7 amamitha. I amawashi sokuqala kwaqala cast iron, kodwa bekhuluphele kakhulu futhi kwadingeka ukuba indawo lula, eyenziwe ingxubevange. Lokhu kwasiza kakhulu ukunemba mshini. UMdali ngokwabo baba Benjamin Valyami amahora.

ezine emaceleni iwashi indlela nge impi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngoMay 1859, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi umsebenzi wakhe akukaze kuphazamisekile. Ngisho hit ibhomu umbhoshongo phakathi Second neMpi Yezwe kungenzeka kancane kuphela nokwehlisa ukuqonda iwashi, kodwa akazange ayeke kubo.

Ngemuva ezindongeni umbhoshongo uphanyeka insimbi edumile, wethiwa uBig Ben. Ubukhulu bayo imayelana 3 metres, futhi isisindo - angaba ngu-14. Akekho uNyaka Omusha UK akuyona ngaphandle yempi ntathu izinsimbi abadumile emhlabeni.

Likuphi Elizabeth Tower?

Abaningi babone izithombe isakhiwo, kodwa akubona bonke, lapho itholakala. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Elizabeth umbhoshongo kwadalwa umakhi, ophinda abe nombhali Westminster. Ingxenye esigodlweni kanye iwashi kuthiwa ngaphambilini ezigugile igama uBig Ben.

Le ndawo lapho kunesigodlo soMbusi ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele ke engxenyeni esenyakatho umbhoshongo, eyaziwa nangokuthi Westminster futhi isendaweni ibhange kwesokunxele iThames. Lena ingxenye eyinhloko London, ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye izivakashi. Kukhona ezikhangayo ezifana Buckingham Palace, edumile St James Park, Westminster Abbey , njll

Elizabeth Tower ukufinyelela ezihlukahlukene. Uma itekisi ingabe engavumelani nawe, sicela usebenzise esitimeleni. Phuma esiteshini kuyodingeka "Westminster". Futhi kukhona kuzodlula emashumini ambalwa amamitha angu-indawo lapho Elizabeth Tower uzovela ngaphambi ngabo bonke ubuhle baso. Enye - ibhasi. Ngaphambi indawo oyifunayo kungenziwa esafinyelelwa umzila, bayalandelela Trafalgar Square kanye Victoria Street.

Uyini umbhoshongo adumile?

Direct futhi isikwele uhlelo Elizabeth Tower ingenye izakhiwo liyabonakala kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngisho nomuntu ongenzi engazazi isiko British, ngeke kalula ukuqaphela kulezi amahora edumile uBig Ben. Ibonisa isibonelo esihle kakhulu European izakhiwo Western Gothic, it nje kuphela ayimkhangi, kodwa ekhumbulekayo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuma Elizabeth Tower silula. Nge uhlelo sikwele, side mbumbulu rectilinear ukudala ijwayelekile zonke izifundo geometry parallelepiped. Kuphela kuleli cala, it lihlotshiswe kophahla ezinophahla olungunxantathu, Spire, inani elikhulu Decor Gothic kanye dials imitha-7 ohlangothini ngalunye. Amafasitela azo zakhiwe Birmingham Itshe Eliyigugu.

Clockwork, etholakala endaweni engamamitha 55 metres, unesisindo esingamathani angaba ngu-5. Ngaphansi - 300-kilogram pendulum kokuba ubude 4 amamitha. Naphezu usayizi omkhulu, iwashi phezu Tower Elizabeth kukhona inembe kunazo kuleli zwe. isiphambeko sabo okwenzeka ngemuva hit ibhomu, akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-2.

Kungani kuthiwa uBig Ben?

Kunezinsumansumane eziningi ngemvelaphi igama endala Elizabeth Tower. Kodwa bonke bayavumelana into eyodwa - igama isakhiwo wanika insimbi. Futhi yingakho wawubizwa ngokuthi kunjalo, kunzima ukusho.

Inguqulo elula leli qiniso ichaza ehlukile insimbi umsindo, okusikhumbuza ngamagama ayo ukuzwakala "uBig Ben". Ezinye izindaba zika-ukubukwa elihlobene ne amagama AmaNgisi ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, kukholelwa ukuthi igama insimbi wanika Mnumzane Bendzhamin Holl ezathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo indalo yayo. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, igama ezidumile ngesikhathi boxer sosondonzima Benjamin Ukubala wanika isidlaliso London mbukwane.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ngisho noma wazi kahle lapho Elizabeth Tower, cishe ongazijwayele amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nomlando wayo. Kunzima ukukucabanga, kodwa iminyaka eminingi ke lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela ejele ngenxa abasephalamende. Namuhla, yebo, umbhoshongo umsebenzi azinakugcinwa.

Ngaphansi ngamunye dials emine eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "Nkulunkulu Londoloza Queen Victoria." Esinye isisho, maqembu emifushane emhlabeni azungezwe basembhoshongweni, futhi uthi, "Dumisani iNkosi."

Isikhundla umbhoshongo ishintshile emva umugqa ongaphansi komhlaba kwenziwa ngaphansi kwaso. Ukusuka kwaba amamilimitha angu-22 kuphela ohlangothini ntshonalanga.
Futhi of interest Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isandla ngomzuzu, ubude okuyinto 4.2 amamitha ngonyaka udlulisela ibanga 190 amakhilomitha. Phela, ubude ngokwewashi - 2,7 ububanzi.

Kukuphi lapho loyibona Elizabeth Tower?

Ukukhuluma iwashi edume kunazo UK kungatholakala ezincwadini, ifilimu, ngisho imisebenzi izithombe. Ngokuvamile, lokhu izimpawu zendawo London uthola indima unenviable kakhulu - ke elwisana zenzeka, impango yalo ngisho qhumisa. Ngokwesibonelo, e-movie "! Mars Ukuhlaselwa" Njengabafokazi Nezakhamuzi ukubhubhisa ingxenye engenhla umbhoshongo, kule «V - for Vendetta" futhi kukhona ukuqhuma. Ngisho abalingisi abacatshangwayo abasindi iwashi abadumile. In the movie "Yokubusa Fire" umbhoshongo kanye nesigodlo libhujiswa Dragons.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi wezithombe ezinyakazayo uvele-United Kingdom, Elizabeth Tower nakanjani sibe khona. Ukuze London ke kuyafana uphawu oluyinkomba njengoba Eiffel Tower i-Paris. Ngisho kwezinye imidlalo, ezifana «Call of Duty» futhi «IMisa Effect 3 ', njengoba ungabona uBig Ben.