Ayizisebenzi - ubani lo? Bangaki isivakashi abasebenzi eRussia?

ayizisebenzi - angabantu bezinye izizwe ukusebenzela abantu umsebenzi wesikhashana. Igama livela German kanye ngokoqobo uhumusha njengoba "isivakashi-isisebenzi". ERussia, kuba amagama anzima futhi ngokuvamile ziqondakala abantu njengokuba isetshenziswe ngomqondo ongathandeki. Ezweni lethu welithi "abasebenzi isivakashi" busakazeke kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1990 ngasekupheleni, kuqala abezindaba, bese engxoxweni.

History of the eside

Ngo-German, izwi laqanjwa ukuba esikhundleni "fremdarbaytery" imiqondo, okuyinto izikhathi amaNazi wabizwa ngokuthi abantu alethwe eJalimane umsebenzi ophoqelelwe. Igama elithi entsha kwaba elingenalo isetshenziswe ngomqondo ongathandeki esivela ubudala, waba nencazelo ethé ukuhluka kancane. Esikhathini ukuqonda abasebenzi isivakashi German - ayizisebenzi esevolontiya esimemweni uhulumeni German ukuvakashela izwe ukuze sisebenze.

NgesiRashiya, izwi yasetshenziselwa wokuqala, ne nokugqamisa ku ilunga yesibili (isitayela German), kodwa kamuva izinto zashintsha kwaqala umkhuba eyodwa uhlamvu closer phetho. Esikhathini CIS kwakungelona ukugeleza zifiki, eJalimane, ngokuthi izimemo uhulumeni, ngakho elithi ibonwa Okuxakayo. Ngokuvamile, in the zobuchwepheshe kungabonwa ukuhlekisa bahambele izisebenzi amavidiyo nezithombe. ayizisebenzi CIS kubhekwa isicelo okuhlukumezayo kubo ka lo mqondo.

Abahlinzeki of ayizisebenzi

Nakubukwa jikelele, ayizisebenzi - bavela kwamazwe abampofu ngokuya kwezomnotho. Ziyakwazi ezishibhile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo iningi abangenamakhono angisebenzi. Ngasekuqaleni e-Europe, abanikezeli abasebenzi angaphandle babe eRomania, eBulgaria, Greece, Russia, e-Italy, ePoland, ezweni elaliyiYugoslavia (ngaphandle Slovenia), Spain, Portugal, Ireland.

Okwamanje, share elikhulu lonke inani kwababaleki emazweni CIS kuyinto Tajik, isi-Ukrainian, isiShayina, ayizisebenzi Uzbek, kanye abasuka e-Albania, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey, Moldova, India. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani umholi CIS kunombolo ngokuphelele kwababaleki, futhi emhlabeni kule inkomba ukunika kuphela e-United States, lapho ayizisebenzi lingama baseMexico kanye nabanye abameleli Latin American. Indawo yesithathu ku inani lezisebenzi wesinye isizwe ungumthombo eJalimane, lapho abaseTurkey hamba ngobuningi, nakuba esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kulokhu kuma kungathatha ku Spain, lapho iningi ayizisebenzi kukhona Arabhu kanye America.

ayizisebenzi Russia

Emuva ngo-1970-1980-yalolucwaningo eU.SSR Baba izakhamuzi bakamalalahlengezela bazibandakanye Vietnamese ukuthi asebenze eMoscow ifektri Zil futhi AZLK. Ukulwa nazo kungenye ezine futhi shestigodichnye izivumelwano ezingeke izoqedwa ngumsebenzi. I Vietnamese wasebenza ngokwethembeka okuhle, neze ubephuza utshwala futhi ngenkuthalo wathenga Soviet ezidayiswayo, abangenalo angafuna bendawo. Lapho iSoviet Union iwa namafektri waya yimali, abasebenzi abaningi baye bashiya kuyi CIS futhi baqala ukusebenza ngokungemthetho. Kodwa-ke, akekho oye wababiza ayizisebenzi. Leli gama kwenzeka kamuva kakhulu, lapho, emva 2003-2004. Russia usuyafezeka e lomkhuba zomsebenzi kufuduka ogeleza usuka Asia Ephakathi.

abasebenzi isivakashi Russian lizibone khulula ngokuqondene ukwamukelwa komthetho omusha ngo-2007, kube lula kakhulu inqubo sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana ezweni abezinye izizwe ababeza ngenjongo umsebenzi. Lezi emisha ikakhulukazi abathintekayo ababaleki abavela emazweni lapho Russian Federation has a umbuso visa-free. Ngenxa yalokho lezi zenzakalo inani abezinye izizwe baqashwe ngokomthetho eRussia, FMS liye landa izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwemithathu.

Zingaki izisebenzi isivakashi eRussia

Kusukela ngomhla ka-Disemba 2014 ensimini ka ezweni lethu, ngokuvumelana nolwazi olutholakala Federal Migration Izikhungo, kwakunemikhaya eyizigidi ezingu 11.07 izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe. Njalo ngonyaka eRussia kusondela 1.3 million ayizisebenzi ukusebenza ngokomthetho, kodwa endaweni ethile izigidi ezingu-2.5 abantu abasebenza ngokungemthetho. Imvume yokuhlala noma imvume zesikhashana ngonyaka ukuthola umumo wawo kungathi izinkulungwame 450. Abezinye. Manje ungacabanga izisebenzi eziningi kanjani isivakashi eRussia! I abahlinzeki oyinhloko yezabasebenzi ezweni lethu - kuyinto Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, Tajikistan, Moldova.

ubuchwepheshe Primary

ayizisebenzi baseRussia baye bakha uhlobo lombhalo ngohlobo umsebenzi owawenziwa. Ngakho, lapho besanda aphansi ababaleki wahlanganyela ikhono onzima ngokomzimba: imisele ukumba, imigodi ukumba, izinto handling. Masons, abadwebi, plasterers, tilers ezibhekwa abasebenzi abanekhono kakhudlwana. A kakhulu ikhokhwe ayizisebenzi abasebenzi - welders futhi Electricians ke.

Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi ayizisebenzi kabi esikhokhelwayo, ezingcolile futhi kanzima. Ngokuvamile abezinye izizwe ababeza ukusebenza imindeni yawo abondla kuphela, kanye nomholo yabo ekhaya izikhathi eziningana ngaphansana eRussia. Imisebenzi ukuthi uthathe ayizisebenzi, bendawo musa abangele isithakazelo ngoba imali ongaphakeme nemibandela emisebenzini enzima. E-Moscow wedwa, ngokwe-Federal Migration Izikhungo ngo-2013, kukhona izinkulungwane 800. Abasebenzi Ezifudukayo, nakuba izazi ezimele ukuthi leli nani phansi kakhulu, futhi ayizisebenzi inhlokodolobha, abantu abangaba ngu-2 million.

Isimo sengqondo umphakathi

On abasebenzi angaphandle eRussia lalikhona eziningi lwemibono leyehlukene. Ukubuka esandile sokuba umuntu ayizisebenzi - abantu kokunye ephundlekile futhi ngeshwa, ukuthi izimo ekuphileni ziphoqe ukuthola imali ezingcolile, esindayo, umsebenzi non-ehlonishwayo. Zihlala sengathi Vagabonds, ezimweni ezinonya, abaphethwe awutholi imvelo yabo nobutha kwezenhlalo, ahlupheke ukuhlazeka futhi ahluthuke. BaseRussia akholelwa ukuthi ayizisebenzi kukhona abantu ezingeni bokusungula namasiko ongaphakeme, ngakho singakhuthazela kwezimo ezinzima ekuphileni futhi emsebenzini. izakhamuzi Russian odlulela ulwazi abampofu abasebenzi angaphandle Russian, okuyinto inkimbinkimbi inqubo yokuxhumana, slovenliness bangaphandle ukuboniswa evulekile yokushoda isiko. Nokho, abanye abantu baseRussia ukugubha omuhle zokuxhumana amakhono ayizisebenzi. Ngokuphathelene ukuthola yisakhamuzi Russian by ababaleki, kunemibono ehlukene kakhulu.

Ekuphetheni

abasebenzi lezivakashi eRussia ngokuthi "Dzhamshuta", "chocks", "Tajik". Basuke ezingelwa izigilamkhuba, abaqashi babo ukukopela, bengadli futhi ukulala kancane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngodenariyu enze umsebenzi dirtiest futhi kanzima. Emaphandleni ezikude Uzbekistan inkulu, Kazakhstan futhi Tajikistan, abanakho ithuba ukuze uthole, futhi ondle imikhaya yawo, bangena yethu "ekwamukeleni" Russia futhi usebenze ukuze sisizakale. AmaRashiya Abaningi bakuthola kunzima ukuphendula umbuzo yini okufanele ayizisebenzi kusukela enkulu: inzuzo noma umonakalo. Lena ngempela umbuzo debatable, kodwa noma kunjalo akufanele sivumele ukucwaswa kwabokufika futhi bakhuluma ngokubi ayizisebenzi wokwedelela futhi udelela.