Petunia Grandiflora: ukukhula kwembewu (isithombe)

I-Petunia ingenye yezitshalo ezithandekayo zensimu yezimbali. Ama-flowerbeds noma izibhakabhaka zokhuni ezinezimbali ezinamandla zama-gramophones eziqhakazile ziyoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu we-infield, futhi izimbiza ezinezitshalo zokunethezeka ezihamba phambili zihambisana ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwebhokisi, ama-verandas, amatharasi. Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zalesi siko, i-petunias ye-Grandiflora (Petunia Grandiflora) ithatha indawo ekhethekile. Naphezu kokuthi abalimi babhekisela kubo njengabantu abakhethiweyo kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi bakhule izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezinamanzi ezindizeni zabo noma ensimini encane efasiteleni. Okulandelayo, ake sikhulume ngokuthi i-petflora petunia ikhule kanjani kusuka kumbewu. Izithombe ezithunyelwe kulesi sihloko zikhombisa ubuhle bakhe obuhle.

Kuyini i-petunia i-Grandifflor?

I-Petunias Grandiflora iyakhukhula minyaka yonke. Bangabameleli bomndeni wakwaNightshade. Ngokungafani nezilwane ezivamile, izinhlobonhlobo ze-Grandiflora azikwazi ukuziqhenya ngenani elikhulu lezimbali esihlahleni, kodwa ubukhulu befihlekile buyamangalisa ngempela. Izimila zincane kakhulu: ukuphakama kwezihlahla akuvamile ukufika ku-25-50 cm. I-Petunias Grandiflora inesisindo sobude buka-9-12 cm. "Ama-gramophones" we-shades ahlukahlukene angase alula noma afakwe. Ezindaweni ezimbili zezimbali, imbewu iboshwe kakhulu.

I-Petunia ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengesitshalo esicwengiwe kakhulu, efuna ukunakekelwa, kanti i-petiffas ye-Grandifflor ingabizwa ngokuthi yizinsikazi, zizwela kakhulu ngokuntuleka noma ukungaphezu kokuswakama, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye nesimo sezulu esiphezulu. Mayelana nalokhu, ukutshala izithombo ezivela imbewu, bese ukunakekela "intsha" futhi abadala kufanele baphathwe ngayo yonke ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-85-95 emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu ngaphambi kokuba uMgungundlovu akujabulise ngezimbali ezimnandi.

Petunia Grandiflora: isithombe nencazelo yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu

1. I-Petunia Grandiflora Prism Sunshine (i-Prism Sunshine) - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezinamanzi ezinama-inflorescences we-hue elikhanyayo le-lemon-yellow. Ukuphakama kwamahlathi kungama-25 cm.

2. Amaphupho kaPetunia Grandiflora (Amaphupho) - uchungechunge lwezinhlamvu ezidalwe e-United States. Izimila ziphikisana nezimo zezulu ezinzima. Izihlahla ziluhlaza, zihlangene, ziphansi. I-Inflorescences ingaba nombala olandelayo:

• Mhlophe;
• Okubomvu;
• Okubomvu okukhanyayo;
• I-Salmon enemikhono emhlophe;
• Iphinki ene-yellow yawn.

3. I-Petunia Grandiflora Burgundy (iBurgundy) - izihlahla zikhulu kakhulu, zifinyelela ku-35 cm ukuphakama, ziqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube seqhwa lokuqala, "ama-gramophones" avulekayo, agcwele i-cherry hue.

4. Petunia Grandiflora Limbo (Limbo) - ezihlukahlukene ezibonakala ngobukhulu bezintaba, ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kakhulu nezimbali eziningi. I-Limbo yiqembu lonke lemifino, kuhlanganise ne-petunias enomhlophe, obomvu, ithenda kanye ne-pink ecebile, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokukhanya okwesibhakabhaka, izimbali ze-cherry ezikhanyayo. Kukhona futhi ama-inflorescences ahlangene: omhlophe-pink, i-white-lilac, njll. I-blooming petunia I-Limbo isencane kakhulu, ngoba lokho kubaluleka kakhulu ngabalimi.

5. Petunia Grandiflora Aladdin (Aladdin) - izitshalo ezinokuphakama kwama-25-40 cm ngezimbali ezimangalisa ngemiphetho ye-lacy. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-Grandiflor uchungechunge, i-Aladdin petunias yinkinga yokumelana nesomiso. Phakathi kwemibala ethandwayo kakhulu i-lavender, i-crimson, i-blue-violet, ebomvu nge-throat emhlophe, njll.

Indlela yokukhetha imbewu efanele?

Imbewu enhle iyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yakho ekukhuleni petunia. Namuhla emasitolo e-flower ungakwazi ukuthola izinto zokutshala ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene, kodwa iphuzu eliyinhloko lokubhekisela kufanele libe uphawu lwe-F1 ephakheji. Sincoma ukuthenga amaphakheji amaningana amancane avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ungaziqoqa imbewu, ngoba akulona iqiniso ukuthi ngonyaka ozayo bazokhula petunias nombala ofanayo, ukuma nobukhulu be-inflorescences. Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, izitshalo ziba buthakathaka emzimbeni oziqoqiwe, ezinezimbali ezincane ezihlobisa futhi ezigqamile.

Imbewu ye-petunia incane kakhulu, ngakho ukuhlwanyela kwabo kuyisikhathi esiningi. Kubalulekile ukuthi basatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kwenhlabathi. Sombulula le nkinga kubakhiqizi abasebenza ngendlela yokwelashwa kwembewu futhi banikeze ngesimo se-granules noma amapelisi. Ingxenyana enwetshiwe eyenza kube lula ukuwaqothula emathini okuhlwanyela. Futhi ungakhathazeki ngokuthi ukukhanya ngeke kugelekele kule mbewu ngokusebenzisa igobolondo (imbewu ye-petunia ikhule kuphela ekukhanyeni), ngoba leyo ndlela yokwelashwa ngaphambi kokwelashwa ikhulisa kakhulu ukuhluma, ngakho-ke izihlumela zokuqala zizovela maduze kusukela ku-dragee.

Ukulungiselela umhlaba nokuhlwanyela

Inhlabathi yokuhlwanyela i-petunia ye-Grandifflor kufanele ikhethwe ukukhanya, okuxekethile, okunomsoco. Iresiphi enjalo eqinisekisiwe:

• Peat - izingxenye ezimbili;
• Humus - izingxenye ezimbili;
• Umhlabathi we-Turf - ingxenye engu-1.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukwengeza kancane umuthi okhuni.

Ngaphambi kokubeka imbewu, inhlabathi iyaswakanyiswa ngesibhamu se-spray. Uma uthenge imbewu engaphenduliwe, ngakho-ke, ukuze sikwazi, siyancomeka ukuba sihlanganise nabo ngesihlabathi esihle futhi simane sisakazeke ebusweni bomhlabathi. Ungabeka phezulu emhlabeni! Okungenani uzokwandisa isikhathi kuze kube khona ukuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, futhi njengesikhulu - ungalindeli nhlobo. Imbewu efakwe kuleli tangi iphonswa futhi. Lesi sikhathi, esikhundleni sokuvame amanzi, kungcono ukuthatha isisombululo esibomvu se-potassium permanganate. Bese umboza isitsha nge ingilazi noma ifilimu bese ufaka endaweni ekhanyayo nge lokushisa 22-24 ° C.

Uma ukhetha yizimbela ngesimo se-dragee, bese usakaza ebusweni bomhlabathi ngezingubo, hhayi nje ingxenye, ukuze kukhishwa esikhathini esizayo ungaphazanyane ukuze uthuthuke. Uma usebenza nge-granulated imbewu, ukukhetha okuhle yizinkomishi zokuhlala noma abafana abancane abaneziqukathi ezikude. Zizwa ukhululekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu eyodwa ngayinye ingilazi, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10, amahlumela okuqala azovela.

Indlela enhle yokuhlwanyela i-GrandiFlora petunias yizibhebhe ze- peat ezinamamitha angu-3.5-4.5. Ithebhulethi ngayinye ibhapathizwa emanzini amahora angu-5-10 kusengaphambili, ukuze kusungulwe indawo yokugcina umswakama. Emgqonyeni ngamunye we-peat, imbewu eyodwa ihlwanyelwa, ifakwe esitsheni esifanele, esigcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu.

Amahlumela okuqala

Ngakho, imbewu ye-petunia yahluma. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukususa ngokushesha ifilimu, ingilazi noma isembozo somuntu olungiselelwe. Izikhathi ezimbili noma kathathu ngosuku, amahlumela avunyelwe ukuphefumula umoya omusha, bese ubhala futhi. Ngakho qhubeka uyenze kuze kuvele iqabunga lokuqala langempela. Khona-ke ifilimu noma ingilazi ingasuswa ngokuphelele.

Qaphela ngokuchelela i-petunia e-brittle. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, bafa ngokushesha. Akuyona into engalutholi ukulimaza kwamanzi: amahlumela angathola umlenze omnyama. Njengesisindo sokuvimbela lesi sifo, kubonakala ukuthi ukuhlwitha okuvamile kwesiphakamiso esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate kubonakala. Kungcono ukuzisela amanzi usebenzisa isibhamu se-spray noma kusuka ngezansi-ngokusebenzisa i-pallet.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, okungenani kanye ngesonto, kuyadingeka ukondla "izinsana".

Khetha

Lapho izithombo zinamaqabunga angama-2-4 wangempela, ungakwazi ukuhambisa izitshalo ezincane ezindebe ezihlukene. Uma ekuqaleni uhlwanyela imbewu eyodwa ezitsheni ezihlukene, ungakwazi ukweqa lesi sinyathelo.

Inhlabathi entsha kufanele ibe yinto ekhungathekile futhi enomsoco. Uma usuka kwelinye isitsha ukuya kwesinye, zama ukugcina inani eliphakeme lomhlabathi ezimpandeni zehlumela: ngaleyo ndlela kuzosinda kalula ngokucindezeleka. Qinisekisa ukuthi iphuzu elikhulayo le-seedling alingcwatshwe emhlabathini. Ngemva kokukhetha izinsuku ezimbalwa, faka izithombo endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa ukuze uthole ilanga eliqondile. Okulandelayo, ukhethe indawo ekhanyiswe kakhulu kwizithombo ze-petunia, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlumela asathuthuka ngokushesha azokwelula okuningi.

Ukufika endaweni ehlala njalo

Okokuqala, ake sikhulume lapho i-grandflora petunias ikhula kahle khona. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, lokhu kuyisitshalo esimnandi, ngakho-ke indawo kufanele ivikelwe emimoyeni, ifakwe kahle, ifakwe emanzini. Endabeni yokukhulela i-petunias ezigumbini noma ezihlahleni, inkinga ixazulula kalula ngokudlulisa izitsha endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Kodwa ngokubekwa kwe-petunias emibhedeni yembali kudingeka udinga ngokucophelela.

Amahlumela atshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile lapho ama-frosts entwasahlobo egcina ekugcineni. Ebusuku bokufakelwa kokutshala izinsuku ezingu-4-5, kunconywa ukuba sizinikele izitshalo ngaphandle. Beka amahlumela ebangeni elingama-20-25 cm komunye nomunye, njengoba bekhula kahle kakhulu. Ngaphambi nangemva kokufakelwa, izinso kufanele zihanjiswe kahle. Ukuze uvimbele i-coma yobumba ekumeni ngokushesha, kusetshenziselwa i-mulching. Ngisho noma ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo iphela ngokushisa okukhulu, i-mulch izogcina izimpande zayo enhlabathini enomanzi, okusho ukuthi i-petunia yakho isakwazi ukuphola futhi ibe yindawo ehlumayo.

Amanye amathiphu awusizo wabaqalayo

Uma ufuna ukuzithokozisa ngokwakho ngokukhula kwePetunia Grandiflora kakade ngoMeyi noma ngasekuqaleni kukaJuni, sekusekupheleni kukaJanuwari - ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari ukuqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi usuku lokukhanya alukho isikhathi eside, ungakhohlwa ngobuningi bezithombo.

Uma ukhula izithombo ze-petunia kumaphilisi e-peat, bese utshala izitshalo ezincane embhedeni noma ibhubhu kufanele kube khona nalokhu, ibhodlela lokuqala. Ngakho ungakwazi ukugwema ukulimala ohlelweni lwempande yesithombo, ngakho-ke, i-petunia izothatha ngokushesha.

Uma, ngenxa yomthombo wamanzi, amahlumela agula ngesitshalo esimnyama, asuse ngokushesha izithombo ezimele kanye nomhlabathi ozungezile. Ngemuva kwalokho, phatha zonke i-petunias enempilo nge "Phytosporin" noma enye i-fungicide efanele.