Indlela ulungise ijubane ibhayisikili? Kanjani ukulawula ijubane ibhayisikili?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isikhethi isivinini inedizayini bakudala mechanical, ukulungiswa kwakho kungenzeka kubathandi ngebhayisikili umsebenzi kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungasetha kanjani isivinini ngesithuthuthu futhi ufunde indlela yokusebenzisa i-inkinobho, ukufunda lesi sihloko.

Sichaza ezinye amagama

Ngaphambi sikhuluma umqondo ezifana ijubane ukulungiswa we ibhayisikili, kudingeka ukuqonda izincazelo eziyisisekelo, kangangokuthi ngisho novice umgibeli, kwaba sobala ukuthi kwakwenzekani enkundleni.

isivinini isikhethi ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi perekidkoy. Kuyinto ingxenye esisemqoka kwanoma iyiphi yesimanje ngesivinini ibhayisikili. Kubonakala sengathi isikwele nge indlela entwasahlobo, ehambisana ukubiyela (noma unyawo). Ekhuluma isivinini switch, akunakwenzeka ukuziba ukulawula induku - idivayisi yakhelwe ukuphatha perekidkoy nge ukulungiswa ikhebula. Ngokuvamile, lesi sici esibalulekile unamathele ngqo amasondo ayo. Kodwa kukhona amamodeli we amabhayisikili, lapho isigwadlulo isendaweni aphansi phambi Uhlaka tube unxantathu.

Njalo umgibeli abanolwazi uyazi ukuthi iqhude, cassette futhi uhlelo ngebhayisikili okusheshayo. Kukho konke, sikunikeza incazelo migomo:

- Rooster - ngokuvamile aluminium izingxenye, injongo eyinhloko - ukugcina nilondekile ezingemuva igiya shift bese uzimele. It unamathele ngqo uzimele, futhi kakade iqinile perekidka.

- Magazine - sprocket / igiya ka diameters ezahlukene, okuyinto aft a ukudluliswa ibhayisikili. Egibele ngemuva sigubhu ikhasethi emkhonweni.

- System - phambi ukudluliswa iyunithi. Ngokungafani eteyipini, inkanyezi uhlelo ogibele izinduku imishudo eziyize. Vele uqaphele ukuthi kuyinto yesimanje eliphezulu model. On ezishibhile ibhayisikili isistimu ingakwazi ukwenza, bonke basa abethela ndawonye by izipikili.

Indlela ulungise ijubane ngebhayisikili ngaphandle ukulungisa nezikulufi? Amabili inkinobho eziyihlazo H no-L emamaki zitholakala ngqo ku perekidke. Okokuqala - Hight - lokhu isikulufa stop ukulungisa ukudluliselwa (sprockets noma elincane noma amagiya) ende. L (okuphansi) ulungisa ukudluliswa encane. On onobuhle ezahlukene indawo yabo zingahluka.

izimbangela usongene / shift okungafanele

Ngaphambi sikhuluma indlela yokumisa ijubane ibhayisikili, asikhulume mayelana izimbangela ukukhubazeka okunjalo:

- ukusonteka we iqhude noma inkinobho;

- ke akusho usebenze entwasahlobo ukubuya;

- ukungezwani ikhebula.

Indlela yokulungisa isici?

Ngamunye ibhayisikili nge ngesivinini kumelwe abe umnikazi ngokucophelela. Okusho ukuthi, yonke imininingwane - ikhebula, sprockets futhi ukushintsha - kumele agcotshisiwe nge izindlela ezikhethekile - zokugcoba.

Uma ikhebula sandisiwe, kungaba silingo kancane. Esimweni lapho isivele ziklebhukile, kufanele ngokushesha esikhundleni. I algorithm:

- okokuqala kuzomele uveze screw ukulungisa lesakhiwe inkinobho;

- kulandele wokudonsa noma usike intambo, uma kuyintando ogcwele kanzima;

- ke kuyasiza ukuqonda isilawuli induku;

- in emgodini ukuze ufake entsha, ngokucebile ezinamafutha akahle intambo zokugcoba;

- ke kudingeka ukuba adabule shirts, okuyizinto olufakwe e Slots;

- ekupheleni ikhebula ukuzizuzela inkinobho ohambelana isikulufa.

Uma entwasahlobo zingase zingasebenzi kahle, kumelwe sihlanzwe ngamanzi futhi begcoba.

Iqhude ukusonteka kungabonwa hhayi kuphela ekhethekile ibhayisikili esitolo. Iqhude Bent ebonakalayo, uma ubeke derailleur ezingemuva ngokuphambeneyo. Uma othile ukusonteka okuncane kungaba qondanisa yayo welulela kuze ukusebenza abushelelezi imilenze yangemuva. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuphela sinqumo sesikhashana. I sikhubazekile ingxenye engcono indawo entsha. Kuyefana nasendleleni le perekidki insaliwe.

Indlela ulungise ijubane ibhayisikili?

Ngo yesimanje idatha amamodeli Thumela izindlela has ezimbili switch ngesivinini - the front futhi bakhulise. izinguquko ngokuvamile uqale nge nalokho, kodwa kukhona izimo lapho udinga ukumisa perekidku eyodwa kuphela.

Setha derailleur ezingemuva

Okokuqala udinga ukubeka nomnaka inkanyezi owesincane cassette. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ilungelo ukulawula induku - lena ingxenye kuthinta ngqo shifter ezingemuva ngesithuthuthu. Ukukhulula ikhebula, udinga ukuba yilo screw, okuyinto elungisa isikhundla salo. Intulo elibhalwe ukuthi N kudingeka uyasikrufulula umshayeli isikulufa ukuze sprocket kulencane sesibe indiza efanayo lwenkanyezi onyaweni. Okulandelayo, udinga ukudonsa intambo futhi ukubophela screw.

Ngemva njalo hlola perekidki umsebenzi. Uma iketango akusho sivula-ezinamasondo ezinkulu (izinkanyezi), khona-ke udinga ikhebula ukudonsa nakakhulu kusukela sigubhu isivele isigwedlo ukuguquguquka noma perekidke. I chain idluliswa phezu enkulu isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo kanye isikulufa isikhundla L inkinobho elawulwa. Kungakuhle perekidki akufanele akwazi ukungena spokes, ie ngezinyawo, inkanyezi kumelwe ngibe indiza efanayo.

Ngezifiso phambi derailleur

Lokhu ngekulandzelana kwetintfo letenteka uzokutshela ukuthi ukulungisa ijubane ngebhayisikili, ukulungisa phambi perekidku:

- Circuit futhi kudingeka iyiswe inkanyezi ezincane.

- Khulula ngezikulufo, kubalulekile ukukhulula ukukhiya.

- Ngosizo uJehova isikulufa kumele kushintshwe isikhundla ifremu, okusho ukuthi wesifunda kufanele kube phakathi futhi ningathinti amapuleti.

- Okulandelayo, udinga ukudonsa intambo futhi silungise screw kokuqina.

- Ngosizo the derailleur ezingemuva ukuhambisa iketango Kudingeka cassette enkanyezini kakhulu ezincane.

- perekidkoy Front kudingeka ukuhambisa chain kuya movie isilinganiso kakhulu. Uma iketango ivuliwe yesibili inkanyezi clatter yangaphandle ohlangothini ozimele kufanele ziqine ukudonsa isigubhu ikhebula phezu shifters kwesokunxele.

- Uma udinga ukubeka inkinobho leli sondo elikhulu igiya. Uma iketango uthinte izindonga ifremu, khona-ke kumelwe kwenzeke ukuthi wawuphakathi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa le N. isikulufa

Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, niyolazi Impendulo yombuzo kanjani ukulungisa ijubane ibhayisikili. Into esemqoka - ukulandela izinto ezilandelana ngayo ngenhla yezenzo, futhi inqubo gearshift ukulungiswa kubonakale sengathi ngeke umsebenzi onzima kangaka.