Isisekelo igalaji: ikhumbule zonke izimo

Ngisho isisekelo igalaji kudinga ukucabanga ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokwakha. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala kubalulekile ukuze lelisu uchungechunge nophenyo Geological, ngawo uzokwazi ukuthola idatha ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi kanye komhlaba ezingeni. Abaningi indiva lezi zici, ithela emva kwesikhashana Imiphumela esidumazayo. Umklamo uwela ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye, ngisho nalapho empeleni ukulungisa egalaji. Nokho, kulesi simo, kufanele ubhekane ohlangothini zezimali mayelana nodaba, okuzoba nomphumela ezindlekweni okufanele zibhekisiswe.

Kuye ngalokho izinto asetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa odongeni, isisekelo igalaji kungenzeka columnar noma ithephu. Inketho yokuqala enhle uma umklamo Kuzokwakhiwa ngokhuni noma uthayela, njengoba kulesi simo mass ingqikithi isakhiwo kuyoba encane. Nokho, isitini izindonga futhi wasisekela zidinga kokubeka base uyakwazi ngokudlulisela imithwalo eliphezulu.

Ukuze ngithululele isisekelo strip for egalaji, kufanele kuqala amba umsele ozungeza i azungezwe. ububanzi sizothinta ukushuba odongeni okuhloswe, okumele kube ngaphansi kuka mayelana amathathu amaphesenti. Uma kungenjalo, qinisekisa ukuthi ukuzinza ukwakhiwa akunakwenzeka. Lokhu ububanzi futhi kuyadingeka ukuze ungeze ukushuba we formwork, uma lisetshenziswe inqubo ukwakhiwa. I we emseleni ukujula kunqunywa ezingeni inhlabathi okokuqandisa, kodwa eqinisweni ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe ubhekwa ibanga elilungile kusuka 80 kuya ku-100 cm. Uma uzobe wahlanganyela ekwakheni bebodwa, le inhlabathi okokuqandisa ukujula ungacela kunoma iyiphi ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa luhlobo.

Phansi emseleni ngoba isisekelo igalaji ugcwele pyatidesyatisantimetrovym ungqimba isihlabathi, futhi lo msebenzi wenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili. ungqimba Okokuqala kwakhiwa 25 cm futhi uphawu esebenzisa amanzi, ngemva kwalokho inqubo iphindwa. Ngakho, elicinene ngokuphelele isihlabathi airbag ezithinta ukuzinza isakhiwo sonke. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukuqhubeka ukufaka formwork.

Down embondelene metal izinduku njengemigoqo izakhi yokuxhuma. izinjongo zabo kuyendlulela ngo-amabili ngamasentimitha. Engeza ukuqina kusiza wire ukusonta. Ngemva ebeka ukuqinisa ungakwazi uqhubekele ethela emseleni ukhonkolo. Ukuze uthole olunye nemisipha izindonga nge isizinda Ungasebenzisi izinti imitha, kodwa ngaphandle kwabo isakhiwo etholwe okunokwethenjelwa ngempela.

Lapho solidification iqala ukuthatha indawo ukhonkolo, kungenzeka ukubeka ungqimba ukufulela wazizwa noma uthele sawdust. Uma, ngesikhathi thusi kuwufanele umkhovu, ke kuyadingeka ukuba afeze isixazululo ukuchelela ngamanzi ngezinga elithile, ukwehlisa izinga kulungiselelwa. Khona-ke, ngesikhathi ukusebenza kungenzeka ukuba bagweme izinkinga ezingadingekile nge isisekelo. ukhonkolo Okugcwele ukuqina ihlala isikhathi eside, ngakho ukwakhiwa izindonga kokuphothula igalaji kungenziwa kuphela ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa.