Ilza Koh: Biography kanye nobugebengu. Ilza Koh - "laseBuchenwald uyathakatha"

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili ngo-Germany lalibuswa izigebengu amaNazi. Abesifazane phakathi kwabo, Isimanga siwukuthi, is nabo bahlangana. Ngakho, umhlengikazi ophethe bhá nesihluku kubhekwe Ilza Koh, wethiwa Frau ithunzi lelambu. Waze kusukela esemncane kwaba uyilungu elisebenzayo National Socialist Workers Party. Lapho engena NSDAP ngo-1932.
Ngesikhathi umhlengikazi ophethe ejele nasemakamu okuhlushwa Ilse wenza omningi ukuze obugebengu aphambene nobuntu. Into embi kakhulu kubo - yilokho yena nomyeni wakhe ayenziwa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene eyenziwe ngesikhumba womuntu. Nokho, kuze kube yilolu suku kukhona Ziphikisana mayelana ukuba yiqiniso kwale ndaba. wonke amacala abalelwa ku-lokhu pair banengeke.

Ebuntwaneni umhlengikazi ophethe okuhlushwa Second Umhlaba

Ngo umkhaya ovamile German emzini Dresden ngo-1906, kwaba khona indodakazi enhle. Abazali lalinethemba ngekusasa ingane yabo. umndeni Ojwayelekile Ngokuzayo "laseBuchenwald uyathakatha" wayengazi ukuthi indodakazi yabo omuhle ongenangqondo kuletha injabulo kuphela esikhathini esizayo bayothola esabekayo isidlaliso Frau ithunzi lelambu. Intombazanyana wayengumfundi okhuthele esikoleni, enikeza isizathu esisodwa ngaphezulu ngabazali bakhe ukuba sizole ngekusasa lakhe. Ngemva kwesikole, Ilza Koh Kwahlelwa ukusebenza umtapo. Kodwa izinto zashintsha empilweni ka kweza intombazane ngokufika kwe-Adolf Hitler waqala ukubusa ngo-1932. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho usalokhu bejabule futhi ethobekile, wajoyina National Socialist Party, okuyinto ngokushesha kwaholela ajwayelane Karlom Kohom - Ilse umyeni esizayo.

Umyeni "laseBuchenwald uyathakatha"

Ubaba noKarla Koha kwaba isikhulu Darmiggadta. Yena wayemdala kunezingane unina iminyaka engu-13. Washona lo mfana wayeneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Ngokuzayo ekamu lokuhlushwa Usigaxamabhande akazijabulisanga unina amamaki amahle emsebenzini wesikole. Futhi emva kwesikhashana, futhi zonke Ngayeka ngathola isithunywa efemini wendawo. Uma engqongqoza nesikhombisa, nsizwa ngokushesha ngajoyina ibutho njengesisebenzi sokuzithandela.

Ngaleso sikhathi, eNtshonalanga Yurophu seliginye kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Nokho, ngenxa ukuphazamiseka kamama kanye ilungelo okusalungiswa isigaba Man wabuyela ekhaya. Kodwa kakade ngo-1916, lapho Charles kwaba nesishiyagalolunye, wayesalokhu wakwazi ukuya phambili. I Rookie abasha sadabula yayibonisa ukuphila emseleni phezu kwesigaba ematasa kakhulu eWestern Front. Karl Koch yaphela impi ekamu POW, kodwa lapho ebuyela eJalimane, angipholisanga maseko ngaba okuthunyelwe komsebenzi ebhange, futhi ngo-1924 futhi bashada.

Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka emibili ibhange waya yimali ngesikhathi esifanayo waphula womshado umphathi esizayo.

Le nsizwa isinqumo izinkinga zabo ngosizo amaNazi. Wavele wajoyina SS. Futhi kakade ngo-1936, uKarl Koch ephethwe ekamu lokuhlushwa eSachsenhausen. amakhono akhe kule ndawo ezihloliwe ephakeme kunaleyo Ngokwesilinganiso, kulapha lapho walo wayenguNkulunkulu ngokwakhe - a sadist eziyihlazo. Yilokho kanye izinga uhlamvu sakhe walibamba uwine u-Ilse Koch.

Kuze kube manje, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi zonke commandants zasemakamu okuhlushwa - izigebengu amaNazi. Abesifazane ngenkuthalo ukusiza ukukhonza abayeni babo. Futhi u-Elsa noCarl wathola ngokunembile nomunye. Futhi kakade ngo-1937, ukubopha ifindo, lo mbhangqwana Koch efunga allegiance uSathane eqala imisebenzi yakhe nge nesihluku esengeziwe bloodthirstiness.

Umsebenzi wokuqala enobudlova

UKarl Ilza Koh waba abasebenzi lokuqala ekamu lokuhlushwa lamaNazi laseSachsenhausen ngo Oranienburg. Le ndoda yaba Usigaxamabhande nomkakhe kwaba unogada futhi ngacula ezithembekile nemisebenzi likaNobhala.

Ngemva konyaka, lokwenza umsebenzi omuhle umsebenzi ambalwa idluliselwe ekamu laseBuchenwald. Lapha kulapho bezikhali abesifazane ngesihluku kwembulwe ngokugcwele. Njengomkhulumeli umhlengikazi ophethe Ilza Koh - impisi SS - ahlelwe nsuku sokuhlushwa amaseshini iziboshwa. Hhayi othembela ubani, ngisho umsebenzi esibi kunazo, u-Ilse beat siqu noma ngesiswebhu abantu ukuqhuma. Kuphela ungubani owesifazane okulesi angathembela icala lakhe, kwaba uMalusi elambile ezilumanako ekufeni iziboshwa laseBuchenwald ekufeni.

okuhlushwa aseJalimane angazanga okwakubangelwa isihluku esinjalo futhi unya phezu ingxenye owesifazane ethambile.

Frau ithunzi lelambu

unkosikazi Usigaxamabhande sika abanesifiso iziboshwa iindumbu zabo ahlotshiswe Tattoos sina. Ukuze ukuzisola kwabo okukhulu, babengabokuqala ngabokuqala emgqeni ngenakugwemeka ukufa. Into wukuthi iziboshwa lesikhumba Koh Ilza, ogama biography isivele egcwele amaqiniso obunyantisayo, ukwenza yezandla ahlukahlukene: kusukela amagilavu futhi incwadi yokubopha izimvu, kokuqeda shades noma zangaphansi. Fantasies lalona wesifazane Kwakuyintokozo yodwa.

Ngo-1941, Frau Shade ngamiswa njengephayona umhlengikazi ophethe abaphezulu, okwakunginika amandla akhe ngaphezulu, kodwa amandla alo zenziwa engapheli. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Ilza Koh avunyelwe ekhuthalele cishe yonke into.

"Izisulu ukunyundela"

ukuphathwa kwalo ngonya iziboshwa, kanye "Antics" Ilsa wazishaya isifuba phambi kwezinye onogada. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha ezwa ngalo futhi emandleni aphakeme. Ukuze credit wabo - amahemuhemu okubangelwa ukuboshwa lo mbhangqwana nokusebenzisa kabi igunya. Nokho, ngenxa sadists okokuqala zingetheswanga isijeziso, bethi yizisulu ukunyundela ezitheni.

Okwesikhathi esithile Karl Koh "ukuze kuhlawulelwe izono" - wakhonza njengephayona kumeluleki kwelinye ikamu, kodwa ngokushesha babuyela umkakhe bomdabu laseBuchenwald.

namanye amacala

Ekwindla ka okufanayo 1941 Karl wamiswa Usigaxamabhande of ekamu lokuhlushwa Majdanek, lapho u-Elsa Koch - "laseBuchenwald uyathakatha" - baqhubeka sokuhlushwa yayo iziboshwa ngomdlandla nakakhulu. Ngo-1942, umyeni wakhe amacala enkohlakalo. Lokhu kwaba isizathu ukususwa kwakhe ngokushesha esuka ehhovisi.

sokuhlushwa medieval

izigebengu amaNazi wathola injabulo engakaze ibonwe kusukela iqiniso lokuthi ihlushwe futhi ahlukunyezwe iziboshwa. Enye insimbi yomculo ozithandayo umbhangqwana isibe isishayo ngobude wonke zazo izingcezu afakwa insingo ebukhali. ithuluzi okunjalo kungenza amaphuzu umuntu intambo.

Karl ayifake okwandile Ukusetshenziswa Vise kuya iminwe, nomkhiqizo ngensimbi eshisayo. izinhlawulo okunjalo singasebenza kunoma mthetho komyalelo wokungabi ekamu lokuhlushwa. Kuyo eJalimane oda zazifana, kodwa isihluku Koch hit ngezinye izikhathi ngisho abalandeli babo. owakwakhe bloodlust iyayithusa ngisho ngesihluku iningi amaNazi.

okuhlushwa aseJalimane kwadingeka imithetho efanayo neziqondiso: iziboshwa ababuthakathaka nabagulayo babulawa ngokushesha, futhi ukwazi umsebenzi baphoqwa ukuba basebenzele ukuze kuzuze-Third Reich, futhi ezimweni okunonya. Indlala ngokweqile kwaholela iziboshwa ukufa, kodwa Koch, ukukubuka, reveled e amandla Ilsa beveza izindlela ezintsha eyinkimbinkimbi lokuhlukunyezwa.

Ukwenza noKarla Koha

Ngemva konyaka Isivivinyo sokuqala izigebengu amaNazi (nakuba labo ke awacatshangwa ngoba wazama ukwenza okufanayo ngenkathi amaNazi) bathweswe icala lokubulala Dr. Valtera Kremen. Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka uphenyo, SS athola ukuthi babephatha Carl ugcunsula, bese wabulawa ukuze ugweme emphakathini.

Ngemva kokuthethwa kwecala, eyaqala ngo-1944, wahlamba futhi yokuthi nobugebengu Koch, okuyinto emehlweni ezinhlwini ephakeme e-SS khona ubugebengu unpardonable.

Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka uphenyo kwaziwa mayelana akhawunti imfihlo sadists pair. Ngakho, izimali okwakufanele ukuya Reichsbank ephephile e Berlin, bazinzile Koch. Usigaxamabhande Owabe bangiphuca kwezinye iziboshwa ezazikanye wonke amagugu okuhloba nezimpahla siqu, imali, wawuhlwitha imiqhele ngisho efile igolide. Ngakho uKarl Koch enikeziwe inhlalakahle post-yimpi nezingokwenyama zomkhaya wakhe.

Futhi ngaleli cala, hhayi ngoba ziphathwe ngonya iziboshwa, noma kutiphatsa lokungakafaneli wobuntu emakamu Usigaxamabhande wangaphambili Kudutshulwe kwabulawa ngo-April 1945. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, Koch wancenga ukuyiyekela isigwebo e endaweni eshisayo e nebutho elidinga isijeziso kodwa unompempe wayefuna ulalelwe ngenkani.

Wabulawa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba yokukhululwa kwekamu amabutho amaZwe Asizanayo. Okuxakayo ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka egcekeni ngaphandle kwekamu, lapho lahlanza iminyaka eminingi ngokufanele ezinkulungwane izimpilo zabantu. Umfelokazi wakhe, Ilza Koh inecala engengaphansi kwengu-umyeni wakhe. Cishe bonke abasinde neziboshwa ezikhishwe umangalele ukuthi Carl ubulelesi bedle unkosikazi enobudlova futhi begazi. Nokho, phakathi komlandu, yawa iDemo. Ngaleso sikhathi, lona wesifazane wafika ekhaya ngayohlala nabazali bakhe.

Isiphetho sokuqala

Kodwa u-Ilse Koch kwakusadingeka ukuphendula labo ubugebengu. Juni 30, 1945 futhi waboshwa, uphenyo eyathatha iminyaka emibili. Ngo-1947, i-SS impisi wagwetshwa udilikajele.

Kuze kube muva nje, yena uyakuphika noma yibuphi ububi obenzile, ethi kwaba kuphela "yisisulu umbuso". Ukuzibandakanya komuntu ku "Hack" sethusa futhi ezesabekayo isikhumba Human yenqaba ukukhuluma naye, hhayi nikuqaphela nhlobo.

Ukuze siphendule amacala abo, Ilza Koh walethwa phambi yaseMelika inkantolo yezempi emzini Munich. Kwaphela amasonto amaningana, iziboshwa yangaphambili ekamu laseBuchenwald bemelene lona wesifazane esabekayo. Amehlo abo glowed lesidze ukwesaba nolaka.

Umshushisi wathi ezandleni Frau Shade eba yiqhwa igazi iziboshwa eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisihlanu laseBuchenwald. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi owesifazane ekhulelwe, abakwazi ukukhipha kwakhe esijezisweni.

US General Emil Kiel wawo wafunda isigwebo: ukuboshwa nokuphila.

Ilza Koh: SS impisi phezu okubi futhi

Kodwa lapha, inhlanhla ongawushiyanga "laseBuchenwald uyathakatha". Ngo-1951, uJenene Lucius Clay, umshushisi wanikina isitatimende akhe eshaqisa kwezwe lonke. He unleashed Ilzu Koh, echaza lesi senzo iqiniso ukuthi kwakungekho inombolo ezanele ubufakazi ngqo ngalo wesifazane. Futhi ubufakazi amakhulu ofakazi owayegomela mayelana nokuxhashazwa kanye sadism impisi, Clay kubhekwe onohlonze anele udilikajele.

Yokukhululwa Frau Shade kubange wave yentukuthelo phezu ingxenye abantu, ngakho-ke, kuzo zombili lezi 1951 uhulumeni German ekhishwe enye i-oda ukuboshwa kwakhe.

Ilza Koh isibe umkhuba ukunqabela icala, echaza ukuthi kwaba kalowo yezimo, ikoloni inceku. Wayengafuni ukuba awavume amacala wathi futhi ukuthi konke ukuphila kwakhe sasizungezwe izitha imfihlo oMbusi, okuyinto ubeka ke.

Isiphetho zokugcina

New Germany wafuna kuhlawulelwe ubugebengu mass lwamaNazi futhi kanzima, kodwa ngoba kube isiphelo sesimiso Ilzy Koh kwaba yizimiso. Ngokushesha wafakwa ngesikhathi esebhokisini labasolwa, wonke amabutho Ministry Bavarian Wezobulungiswa baphonswé befuna ubufakazi obusha esimweni Koch.

Ngenxa yalokho, ofakazi 240 banikeza ubufakazi uma wakhe. Bonke laba bantu batshelwa futhi mayelana zonya umndeni anonya, ngokuthi laseBuchenwald ekamu ukufa. Futhi kulesi sikhathi, Ilzu Koh yahlulelwe hhayi baseMelika, namaJalimane, lowo ngokusho kakhulu Frau Shade wake wakhonza ngokwethembeka.

Inkantolo lempi wagwetshwa isigebengu udilikajele. Futhi lokhu kwaba okokugcina: iphawulwe ngokuqinile ukuthi manje Ilza Koh awukwazi ukubala kunoma iyiphi ukubonelelwa.

Ukuzibulala "Witch saseBuchenwald"

Ngo-1967, Ilza Koh wabhalela indodana yakhe, Uwe owazalelwa ngokushesha ngemva Ukukhishwa umusho wokuqala. Kuyo, yena akhononda nabulungiswa ngesinqumo sokwahlulela futhi wabhala ukuthi manje analo liphendule ngezono zabanye. Kuzo zonke izincwadi zakhe indodana yakhe kwakungekho nokuncane ukusikiselwa kokuziphendukela wokuzisola labo ubugebengu.

1 Septhemba ngawo lowo nyaka, "laseBuchenwald uyathakatha", kuyilapho ekamelweni wejele Bavarian, lapho isidlo sakusihlwa siqhubeka zokugcina, wabhala incwadi yokuvalelisa indodana yakhe, amashidi eboshiwe futhi walengiswa.

Ngo-1971, indodana Ilzy Koh, ayizalela, lathi isosha laseJalimane uzamile ukubuyisela igama okubi kanina. Wathatha igama lakhe belethwa phambi kwenkantolo ngokuhlwaya emithombolwazini ngayo incwadi siyanconcoza wephephandaba "New York Times." Nokho, imizamo yakhe ayizange iphumelele.