Kungani Yaroslava Mudrogo ngokuthi ohlakaniphile? Indaba izidlaliso

Igama indodana Grand Prince uVladimir Kiev St, Yaroslav, laziwa kabanzi hhayi izazi-mlando kuphela, kodwa futhi townsfolk elula. Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe kweminyaka engu-amathathu ezingaphezu kuka, wenza eziningi isinyathelo esiqatha ukuze isimo, ngoba yena wethiwa uJaroslav ohlakaniphile.

ukuphila Early

Ngokuzayo Grand Duke wazalelwa emndenini Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha. Wayeyindodana ka ubudala yesibili, kusukela ebuntwaneni yabonisa ikhono okuphawulekayo esikoleni, kodwa baba kusasekuseni ukuqagula ukuthi lokuzimbandakanya empilweni zezombangazwe yezwe. uyise azikhukhumeze bezama ukumgcina samadodana akhe esivela ngaphambi Kwabe sekucaca isidingo ukucabanga ngezinga elithile, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, wafuna izinto ngenkani ukuzithoba ngokungathandabuzi uqobo. Ekuqaleni, abasha Prince Yaroslav wamiswa Rostov yaseNdiya, lapho yahlala kuze kube ngomzuzu we ngokufa komfowabo u Vysheslav, ngemva kwalokho wamiswa njengephayona elivamile isikhulu-umbusi idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu e-Russia - Novgorod. Ngezinye Prince kwaba zazinzima kakhulu, njengoba abangaphezu kuka-wake waveza abangaphansi kwakhe, futhi Nokho, squad, wazama ukuxazulula zonke izingxabano ngokusebenzisa ukuxoxisana kanye kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu waya emcimbini ukudabuka evulekile. Mhlawumbe yingakho Yaroslava Mudrogo ngokuthi ohlakaniphile.

Ukuqala ukushikashikeka ngenxa sobukhosi

Ukuba isikhulu Novgorod, akusiyo nje ngaphandle kwesizathu, kubhekwe indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi sika-Kiev. Nokho, uVladimir, ngubani phakathi kwabantu besikhathi sakhe eyaziwa "zhenolyubtsem uncool" le NGASEKUPHELENI kokuphila kwakhe baba ozinikele kakhulu futhi ngaphezu kwabo bonke abantwana bakhe balithanda inzalo inkosazana ethile yaseByzantium Anna, uBoris futhi Gleb. Eyokuqala yalezi, mhlawumbe, isikhulu efuna ukudlulele esihlalweni sakhe sobukhosi. Kodwa uVladimir babengazi ukuthi nabanye abazalwane futhi athi isihloko umbusi omkhulu wezwe, futhi omunye wabo kwaba iSikhulu Novgorod, Yaroslav. Ngo 1014 impi phakathi ubaba nendodana. UVladimir zize zingene ngisho ukuya empini emelene indodana eliyisihlubuki, kodwa ama phakathi ekulungiseleleni umkhankaso uMbhapathizi ka Rus wafa. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, isimo saqala agqashule izingcezu ezinkulu - It njalo okwenzekayo lapho buthaka igunya central. Isimo sibe sibi nakakhulu ukuthi amandla isimo ashaqe indodana yokutholwa uVladimir - Svyatopolk.

Indlela ukuze amandla

Endodaneni engafuni ukulahlekelwa amandla ezandleni futhi wanquma ukubhekana ziqhathaniswa nezimbangi zazo. Eyokuqala pass umzala ithole izelamani ezimbili, uVladimir ozithandayo - Gleb futhi Boris. Bobabili akafunanga ujoyine wokulwela sobukhosi, ngoba lapho kwesokunxele esikwatini. Ngo 1015 eduze Kiev wabulawa Prince Boris, futhi ngokushesha nxi behlelwa Prince Gleb of Murom, ngemiyalo yezikhulu Svyatopolk angabulawa umpheki sakhe. Wabuye wabulala enye indodana, uVladimir I, Svyatoslav, owabulawa wayethumele Prince bakhi. Futhi nanku uza emzabalazweni evulekile Novgorod Prince Yaroslav. Ngisho ngesikhathi kulungiselelwa impendulo usongo kayise, waphenduka usizo Varangians, ngayo nefunda ngayo, futhi ihlelwe nebutho lakhe. Svyatopolk yena, wacela usizo-Pecheneg abayimizulane, ngubani ngokuphindiwe wenza kuphangwa elonakalisayo eRussia, futhi ngaleyo ndlela basishaya elihlukanisiwe abantu. Kulesi umzabalazo uJaroslav kwenziwe samuntu amabutho centripetal, yingakho Yaroslava Mudrogo ngokuthi ohlakaniphile.

UJaroslav inhloko yezwe

Amabili amaqembu aphikisanayo elalihlangana 1016 eduze nedolobha Liubech. Ekuqaleni impi Svjatopolka ibutho wahlulwa ngokuphelele, wagijima ke usizo ukuze umukhwe wakhe, inkosi yasePoland. Kanye lixuku wabuyela eRussia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lo nabasePoland baziphatha njengokungathi abahlaseli kuka kubangele ukunganeliseki enobudlova sabantu. Le mpi yaqhubeka. Ukusebenzisa isimo ethandwa, uJaroslav umzala yesibili wamshaya ukuhlulwa. Nokho, ngokushesha ukubuyisela wangaphambili isimo laliwukuthi kungabonakali ngokushesha. Mstislav Kiev wayengafuni ukuba alalele iziphathimandla, futhi abafowethu bahamba impi enkulu e-1024. It isikhulu Kievan wahlulwa, kodwa akazange alwe nomfowabo futhi, kodwa kuphela waphetha inkontileka owawuthi abazalwane ngalokho ababenakho, kodwa ndawonye kubonise ukuhlaselwa isitha futhi wasiza nomunye etimeni letehlukene. Yingakho abantu besikhathi yaqanjwa Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile. Ngemva kokufa Mstislav wonke amazwe bakhe abangu lebhalwe Kiev.

Yaroslav-mthetho

Ukuba olulodwa umbusi waseRussia, Yaroslav iqondiswe yonke imizamo yayo phezu ukuqinisa yayo. Omunye izenzo ebaluleke kakhulu lo mbusi omusha kulindeleke ngokuletha ukuze lizwe. Ngenxa yale njongo-ke kwakudingekile ukwakha isimiso somthetho, okuyiwona wathatha into engavamile amandla Yaroslav. Zisuka nje wokubusa kwakhe zamisa imithetho, owaziwa ngokuthi "Russian Iqiniso". Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo wezomthetho Russia lasendulo yayingesinye iqoqo lokuqala ngesandla elilotshiwe lemithetho yezwe. Izinkambiso lokulawula ukuze ikakhulu umphakathi, ukuvikela impahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wavalwa legazi umbango. Uletha umonakalo ngokuthi izwe, manje ukuxazululwa kuphela eziseduze noma indawo enhle. Yingakho Yaroslava Mudrogo ngokuthi ohlakaniphile.

Adume kakhulu Prince Kiev?

Qamba Yaroslava Mudrogo ukwazi ukuthi wahlangana ngobuhlobo amakhosi amaningi aseYurophu yokubusa. Idodakazi yakhe nabafazi amakhosi France, Norway, Hungary, Denmark, amadodana washada amakhosazana kusukela eByzantium, eJalimane, ePoland. Lokhu isikhulu kwaluqinisa kakhulu isikhundla lwamakhosi isimo. Kakade washiya ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, ukuthi Grand Duke eRussia kufanele abe abaphezulu ubudala. Lolusiko umndeni lasendulo esikhathini esizayo kuyoba yezimbangela yezimpi zombango esibhubhisayo. Okwamanje, i-Prince babejabulela udumo kazwelonke, eqinisweni, yingakho Yaroslava Mudrogo ngokuthi ohlakaniphile.