Helot - inceku Sparta Lasendulo

Helot - a ongowokuzalwa Messinia futhi Laconia. Ngamunye wabo incotjwa Dorians futhi kwaba inceku isimo Spartan.

Bobani helots

izizwe yesiGreki Dorians ababevela emazweni aseBalkan, wenza izinceku abahlala kule ndawo, abantu amaGreki, futhi izwe, okuyinto wanikeza isivuno esihle, bathatha ngokwabo. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa abanqobi kwaba esingaphansi bomdabu, okuyinto linqotshiwe. Akha ndawonye Eurotas River, lapho kwakhiwa emzini Sparta. UMnqobi waqala azibiza Spartan, futhi helot - indoda yendawo bani ayeyithathile.

E-Athene, ngemva kwekuhlela kabusha Solon sika, zonke izigqila naningabafokazi, okungukuthi akusuki ngesiGreki. A helot - iyona ngesiGreki efanayo. Futhi wawukhuluma ulimi olulodwa kanye iSparta. Ngakho-ke, lesi simo sibangelwa Ukunganeliseki namademo kulo lonke izwe laseGrisi, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi kukholakala ukuthi njengezigqila kungenzeka kuphela abantu bezinye izizwe, kodwa noma kunjalo, hhayi amaGreki.

Beka helots e Sparta

Umhlaba, bathunjwa iSparta, yahlukaniswa yadliwa nemindeni yabo. Ngamunye kubo wathola umhlaba mayelana ezindaweni ezifanayo eyayibizwa ngokuthi Claire (noma Dorian Clare sika). Nokho, lo mkhaya asinalo ilungelo ukunikeza noma ukuzidayisa. Ukuphatha Clair - yisici ebalulekile elwela amalungelo iqembu kule iSparta yokubusa.

helots Spartan State zazizinkulu, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, nezinceku, nezincekukazi, ngakho babesebenza futhi wayehlala endaweni eyayithengwe iSparta, owabe wahlanganyela kuphela ezindabeni zezempi.

Helots wahlala ezindaweni ezincane zasemaphandleni elise ezweni lonke. Ukwenza ukutshala okusanhlamvu nemifino, iminqumo, amagilebhisi nezinkomo esezikhulile, alethwe Sparta yonke imikhiqizo ezidingekayo ukuze iSparta.

Helots ikhokhwe umnikazi ingxenye in which they wahlala servage yemvelo ukuthi kwaba ethile nemikhiqizo yezolimo. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-nezintela kangcono izilinganiso eseduze cishe isigamu sezindela isivuno kuvuna. Umthetho waphasiswa esishoyo ukuthi umnikazi womhlaba yayingenalo ilungelo lokuthola ukuthi zilawule kuyinsakavukela aqine.

Helot - is "Like" ikhasi ngolimi lwesiGreki. Laba bantu ayenganikezwanga ilungelo sebehamba ngokukhululeka besuka ezweni kulo lonke izwe, elalikade kwakungekaNkulunkulu wawoyise. Noma kunjalo, ungase uqale umndeni kanye ukhokhelwe ngomsebenzi wabo. Ngamunye the helots kwaba impahla esingesona Spartan olulodwa, futhi yonke isimo sisonke. Umnikazi, lapho abangu unamathisele helots, yayingenalo ilungelo lokuthola ukuthengisa noma bokuhlukaniswa ezimpilweni zabo.

ISparta futhi iphathwa izigqila zabo-helots ngempela ngesihluku futhi yokwedelela, baziklolodela. Ukuma kwazo ngempela ezisindayo. Ngakho-ke, sizama ukukhulisa helots ukuvukela. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, uhulumeni we Sparta lasendulo zivame labetibambile kraptii - kungcono ekubulaleni abantu abaningi. Bachitha helots, okwakuwukuphela kwezidalwa eziyingozi kakhulu noma ayini. Lokhu kubulawe mass sabantu bengahlomile kubhekwe ngenkathi ukuqeqeshwa ngaphambi kwempi kwabasha iSparta.

isiphetho

Ngakho Helots nenhlobo aphansi e Sparta lasendulo. Bakhandwa kuncane amalungelo abo, uma kuqhathaniswa ne iSparta. Babengakwazi ukusebenzisa izingalo kanye sebuthweni. Umsebenzi oyinhloko isimo iwukugcina belalela nokwesaba helots. Nokho, uma kwenzeka ubutha helots baphoqeleka ukuba alwe ohlangothini Sparta.