Yaroslav Mudry

Prince Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile (mayelana 980-1054) wayeyindodana uVladimir Okokuqala Sviatoslavovych futhi Princess of Polotsk Rogneda. Umkayo wayesesibhedlela indodakazi yenkosi Olav IsiSwidi Ingigerda (Irina ekubhapathizweni).

Lapho isikhulile, Yaroslav baba isikhulu Rostov, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (esefile Vysheslav) iSikhulu Novgorod.

Ngo 1015 (ngemva kokufa uVladimir Okokuqala Sviatoslavovych) yabe isithatha isihlalo sobukhosi Kiev stepbrother Yaroslav Svyatopolk Uqalekisiwe kuqala. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, Svyatopolk, befuna ukuqeda izimbangi, kwashona bonke abazalwane. Yaroslav futhi bengenakuwubulala. Predslava udade umxwayisa nangemiphumela ingozi. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, ukufa kwabo bonke abazalwane enecala Yaroslav Mudry yena. Ngo 1015, ngo-December, empini ye-Ljubech Svyatopolk wahlulwa. Yaroslav Mudry ethumba Kiev.

Nokho, ngo-1018 Svyatopolk futhi angenele izwe Russian. Ngesikhathi Battle of the Bug Kiev u iphinde ithunjwe. Yaroslav Mudry wabalekela Novgorod. Kusuka lapho wayehlose ukuya eScandinavia. Kepha isikhulu Novgorod waphoqeleka ukuba uqhubeke impi. Empini ye-Alte Svyatopolk wahlulwa. Ngakho, Yaroslav Mudry futhi Wanqoba Kiev.

Phezu kwesihlalo sobukhosi Kiev amangalelwe nomunye umzalwane, Mstislav. Yaroslav ngemva kokunqoba Svyatopolk iqala ulwa entsha. Ngo-1024 i-impi senzeke ngaphansi lezihlahla. Ukunqoba empini iwine Mstislav. Nokho, Yaroslav wavunyelwa ukubusa eKiev. Ngakho, i-Old isimo Russian lalihlukene phakathi, kukhona laba bazalwane ababili. Yaroslav basukile endaweni entshonalanga Dnieper, futhi Mstislav - empumalanga kanye Chernigov. Washona ngo 1035 Mstislav. Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, "samovlasttsem" eRussia baba Yaroslav.

Izenzakalo umbusi ngemva kwempi yokugcina wokhuni oluqinile ibibhekiswe ngokuyinhloko ukukhanyiselwa kanye ekusakazekeni kobuKristu kuleli zwe. Ngo 1036-37, ngemiyalo yezikhulu Prince Yaroslav abangu wakha izinqaba enamandla, ezakhiwe kweSango Golden ukuze Church of the Annunciation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yasungulwa ngo- Church of St Sophia, wakha isigodlo St. Irene noGeorge.

Ngo "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka," ulwazi oluningi ezikhomba imisebenzi zemfundo umbusi. Ngu Prince Yaroslav yahunyushwa izincwadi eziningi ezivela nesiGreki yahunyushelwa esiNgisini isiRashiya. Le misebenzi kwakheka isisekelo elisungulwe umtapo ethempelini Sofia. Ucezu yokuthoma yomthetho ojanyisiweko eRussia idale Yaroslav Mudry. "Iqiniso Russian" iye yaba umthombo enkulu kwezomnotho, kwezenhlalo, ubudlelwane zomthetho lwamaSlav lasendulo.

Cishe Metropolitan of Kievskiy Illarion senziwe 1050 - Russian wedolobha lokuqala, leli thimba lalimelela ukuzimela besifunda-bhishobhi Russian futhi ekubusweni iConstantinople.

Ngo inqubomgomo angaphandle, umbusi obekukade kuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisa izinhlinzeko zoMthetho wamaZinga Old isimo Russian. UVladimir Okokuqala Yaroslavovich ekuthatheni isinyathelo Yaroslava Mudrogo e 1043 bahlolisisa imashi amabutho Russian ngokumelene eByzantium, kushabalele.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isidlaliso "Izazi" Yaroslav situswe umsebenzi wakhe kwezemfundo kanye nangokushaywa kwemithetho ngaphakathi ezweni. Nokho, abaningi benza umbusi nokuqinisa ubudlelwane sangaphandle isimo. Ngakho, uJaroslav waba "ezombusazwe dynastic" kuhlakaniphile kakhulu. Imishado ukuthi kwasayinwa yizingane zakhe, uvunyelwe eRussia Ganiselanani cishe yonke iYurophu. Lokhu "ezombusazwe dynastic" nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni we ubukhulu, kuleli zwe based amadolobha amasha, ukuhweba kwachuma, babe amasonto zezindela. Ngenxa yalokho, lo "ezombusazwe dynastic" umthetho u-Alexander I Ubusisiwe. Ngokusho ukusungulwa yamukelwe Imperial Indlu evimbela imishado ukungalingani.

Ngokwemibiko ethile, lapho kufa Yaroslav wangena 1054, ku-Febhuwari 20. UMbusi washiyela sobukhosi kungene indodana yakhe Izyaslav, abusa Novgorod.