Kuyini kokuqondisa lobuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa. ngokugadwa lobuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa

Kuyini kokuqondisa lobuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa? Sikhuluma isakhiwo uchwepheshe futhi yokuqinisekisa imisebenzi. Inhloso yayo - ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana ngqo nemibandela iphrojekthi. Ikakhulukazi, lokhu kusho isikhathi, izindleko, ivolumu kanye nekhwalithi, owawuthi umsebenzi kumele kwenziwe. ukulawula izinga Ukwakhiwa Kwenziwa futhi maqondana ezisetshenziswa.

amasheke lwezezimali yezokuphepha

Inkulumo kulokhu iqoqo izindlela zokulungisa nokulawula. Buciko okuhlaziya kwenziwe kuyo yonke inqubo ukwakhiwa. Kulokhu, umgomo oyinhloko - ukunciphisa izingozi ezingase zibe khona. Futhi elibukhali ukusetshenziswa zimali izimali.

Izici imisebenzi yokuqinisekisa uchwepheshe

Ukwakhiwa izinga lokulawula (SNP usungula izidingo ezidingekayo) iyingxenye ebalulekile ekwakhiweni noma kulungiswe izakhiwo. Isazi futhi ukuhlolwa imisebenzi aqale kusukela komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane yephrojekthi ekupheleni nge ukulethwa sokugcina into.

Imisebenzi kokuqondisa lobuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa

Izinjongo izenzo zibandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi:

1. ukwakhiwa Eliphezulu isebenza.
2. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the project ngokuhambisana ivolumu kusengaphambili futhi isikhathi.
3. Ukusetshenziswa zokwakha okwakukade bekuhleliwe.
4. Le phrojekthi ngaphandle we okweqa izindleko inqubo umsebenzi.

Izinkinga main

Njengoba kubonisiwe ngenhla, ulawula kokuqondisa lobuchwepheshe kule SNIP ukwakhiwa. kungagwenywa ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi elandelayo ukuhlolwa:

1. ukwanda Ngokungafanele ku izindleko zalo msebenzi ukuqaliswa inqubo, uma lokhu kusebenza ukulungiselela engafanele usonkontileka izilinganiso. Ezimweni eziningi, leli nani lingaphezulu kakhulu kunezinye izindleko langempela umsebenzi - 50%.
2. ngokuhlukumeza a imibhalo umnyuziki lobuchwepheshe. Lokhu inkimbinkimbi kakhulu inqubo search ubuchwepheshe ukwephulwa ngesikhathi kwakhiwa noma ukwakha kabusha. Kuyefana nasendleleni lokuchezuka bayazi standards kanye SNIP iphrojekthi inkontileka. Phakathi ukusebenza okwalandela sikhungo ungadala ubunzima eziphuthumayo ogunyaziwe Service Centre.
3. Ukunciphisa inzuzo le phrojekthi. Kungase kubangelwe non-ukuhambisana isikhathi umsebenzi.
4. Ukuphulwa ngamandla design nemingcele. Iphinde libhekisela Ukuwohloka isimo emvelweni, uma inkontileka esetshenziswa zokwakha eliphansi ukuthi babengahloselwe kufakwe okusalungiswa.
5. Irregular imvula izakhiwo, ukusonteka, ngokuhlaziya futhi zidilika izakhiwo, uma kwenzeka ngenxa non-ukuhambisana nezidingo namazinga ukuze kwakhiwe noma ukwakha kabusha kwanoma ubuchwepheshe.

sphere kwesicelo

ngokugadwa lobuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa zisebenze izigaba ezahlukene zezakhiwo. Bebonke sikwazi ukuchaza lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Umoya Wokungenisa Izihambi Centre.
2. izakhiwo zokuhlala.
3. izikhungo Business.
4. izakhiwo zokuhlala.
5. Ukuthenga nokuzijabulisa izikhungo.
6. izakhiwo Industrial nezakhiwo.

Ububanzi obengeziwe ukusebenza

ukulawula izinga Ukwakhiwa isetshenziswa izakhiwo kanye izakhiwo, okuyinto zitholakala ezingeni ngomshoshaphansi. Okokuqala kumayelana ukukhanda, ukwakhiwa kabusha kanye ukwakhiwa. Okulandelayo akunakubangelwa izinto ezifana:

1. amakamelo Underground.
2. Ground floor.
3. Cellars.
4. Imihubhe.
5. Imayini nabanye.

Ochwepheshe

Sokuba kube nokuqondisa lobuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa ihlangabezana iqembu elikhethekile. Futhi njengalokhu kumiselwe abantu ngokuhambisana nezidingo iphrojekthi. Iqembu liqukethe ochwepheshe amaphrofayli ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise:

1. Engineer.
2. Uchwepheshe ngesikhathi behlanganisa izilinganiso nokuhlaziya.
3. Engineer-conditioning ne ukupholisa izinhlelo.
4. Uchwepheshe amapayipi wemboni.
5. Engineer amanethiwekhi kagesi.
6. imisebenzi civil onguchwepheshe.

izinjongo ochwepheshe

Technical Ukugada engineer ekwakhiweni kumele kuhambisane ezilandelayo:

1. Gada kuhambisana amazwana nezidingo ikhasimende.
2. Lula ukuqedwa ngesikhathi esifanele kokushiyeka kanye zamehlo.
3. Bavikele izithakazelo ikhasimende ngokuhamba izingxoxo ne inkontileka.
4. Ukwenza ukwamukelwa izigaba Lesisemkhatsini umsebenzi owawenziwa.
5. Lawula ngokunemba imibhalo njengoba eyakhiwe. Kahle kahle, lokhu kusebenza amajenali alandelayo: Ngokuvamile, ukuqinisa usebenza, Welding Ukucaciswa, izikimu esiphezulu, iziqondiso nokunye.
6. Bamba iqhaza ukuhlolwa of imishini ubunjiniyela engenayo. Kuyadingeka ukwenza reception kanye nokuhlola izinga ukufakwa ngokusho emklamweni imibhalo.
7. Control wenze noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingadingekile ukuthi kungase kwandise izindleko ukwakhiwa noma ukuvuselela inqubo.
8. Ukuqapha ukuqaliswa kokusebenza izincomo kanye nezinkampani ubuchwepheshe ezikhiqiza ngamathuluzi nangezinto zokwakha, usonkontileka.
9. Bamba iqhaza imibhalo ipulani ukumisa okwesikhashana yenqubo ukwakhiwa kanye ukulondolozwa kwalo.
10. Gada nezimfuneko, iziqondiso kanye nemihlahlandlela yokwakha kanye inhlangano izinhlangano.
11. Bagcine ngokunemba imibhalo eyinhloko.
12. Gada ukuhambisana isabelomali nokubika yokwakha regulations.
13. Ukwenza i ukwamukelwa zesikhashana ukwakha izakhiwo kanye nalabamele inkontileka jikelele inkampani ngokushesha njengoba umsebenzi etholakalayo kwenziwa.
14. Gada ukususwa esifike ukukhubazeka wathola, ukuqaliswa izifundo geodetic phakathi kwenqubo ukwakhiwa, luhlolo kanye nokuhlola, kanye nabasebenzi izinhlangano ukwakhiwa.
15. Hlola izenzo ezingase qinisa izinga izinto, imikhiqizo kanye nezinhlaka zawo. Ikakhulu, siphathelene imiphumela yokuhlolwa laboratory, izitifiketi, ama-passport nokunye.
16. Weluse izindleko inqubo ukwakhiwa kwe-avareji emakethe amanani.
17. Ukuqalisa ukulawula okokufaka zokwakha.
18. Hlola izinga umsebenzi owawenziwa.
19. Gada ukuhambisana nezidingo izenzo normative-zomthetho nezikhathi zokukhokha.
20. Bamba iqhaza ukuklanywa imibhalo project.
21. Nokufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni zokukhiqiza ukukhanda omsebenzi.
22. Ukuqapha ukuqaliswa kokusebenza izixazululo.

imibhalo Izici

Ngokuhamba kokuhlaziywa imisebenzi ugcwele ochwepheshe, "Imizwa lokugada lobuchwepheshe." Mhlawumbe ukuziphatha kwakhe luyimfuneko imisebenzi onguchwepheshe ezifanele. Lo magazini kuyinto idokhumenti obucayi ukulungisa nokwakhiwa ezindlini. Wonke amazwana izimangalo ezenziwe omele iqembu. Umagazini kuyindlela ezibika ikhasimende. Ngalo, iphutha kungatholakala kunoma yisiphi isigaba ukwakhiwa. Njengomthetho, basuke kuvunyelwe ngokuhamba umsebenzi wokulungisa.

Ukuxhumana ikhasimende kanye ethengiswayo

imisebenzi Uchwepheshe lokugada lobuchwepheshe kuthiwa kwelulwe kakhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa yikhasimende. Okokuqala, kuyaqondakala ukusekelwa kwezomnotho ukulungiswa. Lena nokwenza kanye nokuhlaziywa ukwakhiwa izindleko izilinganiso ethulwa. Elibalulekile ingxenye ukulungisa yimpumelelo - ukunemba lakamuva. Umshado onjalo phakathi kwezinhlangano is ngokucacile lelipelwe emthethweni futhi ulawula kokuqondisa lobuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa (TCH). Ngakho, inkontileka uthembisa ukunikeza ikhasimende ngolwazi oludingekayo ngaphambi isiphelo sesimiso inkontileka. Lokhu kusebenza umsebenzi ohlongozwayo, izici zayo futhi izinhlobo, kanye nezindleko nendlela yokukhokha. Futhi, inkontileka kumele ngempela ukwazisa ikhasimende (ngesicelo sakhe) neminye imininingwane ezihambelana inkontileka, uma kubalulekile umlingisi yomsebenzi.

ezingokoqobo zamanje

Ekusebenteni, ngokuvamile kakhulu kukhona isimo elandelayo: izindleko ekuqaleni washo ukulungisa sihluke kakhulu isamba sokugcina lapho ikhasimende ephoqeleka ukuba ashiye izindlela ekupheleni umsebenzi. Njengomthetho, izindleko overruns nezindleko impahla esingalindelekile yayisemngceleni sezizathu esiyinhloko ukungafani. Ukuze ukwazi ukulawula izinga lobuchwepheshe ubophekile ukuba bahlanganyele ukulungiswa izilinganiso. Kulokhu, ngaphambi kokuqala izindleko yokugcina umsebenzi wokulungisa okumele ibalwe. Kuyefana nasendleleni ukuqapha sokuhambisana zokwakha, okuyinto ngempela kubonakala kule plan kusengaphambili. Futhi Uchwepheshe kufanele ngokuqinile ukulandela isimiso umsebenzi. Lokhu umsebenzi kubaluleke kakhulu. Empeleni, kuba isiqinisekiso kuphela ukuthi inqubo ukwakhiwa usuphothuliwe ngokwesimiso sansuku. Okwamanje, kabusha ukuhlela, ukwakhiwa kanye nokulungiswa ezindlini kufanele sitshale izimali kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinkinga ezengeziwe ngesimo amaphutha ekulungiseleleni imibhalo yephrojekthi ilinganisela ukholo emibi enkampanini yokwakha, futhi ukuxabana nomakhelwane ungafuni omunye umuntu. Ngo umkhuba kusho ukuthi esichithwa kokuqondisa lobuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa, walungisiswa ngokugcwele. Ngakho, umnikazi we-efulethini wenziwa bavikelekile ezingozini ezingadingekile. Lapho iphrojekthi usuphothuliwe, uchwepheshe ehilelekile ukulethwa sikhungo igcwaliswe. Isikhathi esining impela kwenzeka ukuthi ikhasimende enquma ukudweba onguchwepheshe ukulawula izinga kakade emva kwakukhona isimo ayiphikiseki nge inkontileka. Kulokhu, kufanele kwenziwe ukwakhiwa kanye forensics.