I last Tsar Russian we Romanov lwamakhosi nokubusa kwakhe

I last Tsar Russian we Romanov lwamakhosi, wazalwa kuleli zwe Meyi 6, 1868. Kwasekusithi esigodlweni e Tsarskoye Selo. UNicholas, kusukela ebuntwaneni zakuqala enawulungiselelwa phetho yasebukhosini. Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili, isikhulu owayesemusha waqala ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo lwezifundo lesikole classical, ukwenza Yiqiniso okwengeziwe wezitshalo, anatomy, izitho zomzimba, mineralogy, ngokuphila kwezilwane kanye izilimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo ebalulekile emfundweni Prince matasa isayensi lezempi, isu, ezomnotho, wezifundo zezombusazwe, umthetho nokunye. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, zinyanga Tsar Russian we Romanov bathole isifiso inkonzo yezempi. Lokho, ngokuvamile, kwaba ngempela ejwayelekile ye ukuhlonipheka isikhathi. Ngisho ngaphandle kokuba inkosi, wayengumuntu njalo inkonzo yezempi ku isimo Regiment.

Umbusi lokugcina iBhodi Management

UNicholas II esihlalweni sobukhosi, ngokuba engu-26 ubudala ekupheleni 1894. Kakade ezenzeka ngesikhathi wokugcotshwa, lonakele igama lokugcina Tsar Russian. Kuyinto mayelana nenhlekelele at Khodynka lapho inhlangano abampofu kwaholela ngokunqoba lesi siphithiphithi mass owabulala engaphezu kwenkulungwane abantu kanye namashumi ezinkulungwane kwesokunxele abanokukhubazeka. Phakathi nalesi senzakalo zokugcina Tsar Russian we Romanov lwamakhosi wabizwa ngokuthi "olunegazi". Ngeshwa, izinkinga of the Empire, Russian aziphelelanga lapho. Mlando Iningi uyavuma ukuthi le nkosi kwakungelona ubuntu namandla, ngokuvamile ngokuvumela inkambo yabo nezindaba zomphakathi hhayi sibambe ukuba athathe isinyathelo esiwujuqu, ngesikhathi izwe nje esiphuthumayo ukuguqulwa. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-Russia XX leminyaka kwakusekhona okunye ukuthi ibe ikoloni ebomvu amazwe aseNtshonalanga, kude seziphelile, ukukhula kwawo lobuchwepheshe zezenhlalo kanye nezomnotho. Lokhu kakade eyenzeka Iran kanye enamandla futhi Turkey, okuyinto futhi ehlulekile kabusha umphakathi wabo endleleni yentuthuko zama-Capitalist. I last Tsar Russian we Romanov lwamakhosi, futhi kamuva ngokuphindaphindiwe wavuma yezinqumo, eziya ziba zimbi isikhundla isimo: it mediocre futhi ukulahlekelwa neMpi Russian-Japanese lapho yasekuqaleni iphezulu kakhulu engaba Russian futhi iwubuphukuphuku polupopytka wayichoboza revolution 1905-07 (Bloody Sunday), kanye nokucabanga okwalandela esiphithiphithini esimweni, i-Black Angamakhulu ezimpini.

amaphuzu Positive ibhodi

Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi naphezu isithombe ngokuvamile esidumazayo, ohlangothini oluhle kwalesi sikhathi kungatholakala. Kubo kungenzeka ukuba kuthiwe ungqongqoshe kabusha Petra Stolypina. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nomkhakha kwezolimo, lapho undunankulu wazama ukwakha stratum eqinile abalimi abazimele (njenge abalimi US) ngokukhetha kwabo ezivela emphakathini wokuziphilisa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngezithukuthuku bebodwa ukuze balukhulume kahle umhlaba eSiberia, akunika izwe khulula iziza. Reform waqala ngempela ukukhombisa imiphumela emihle, kodwa-ke, ezingazange alethwe isiphelo sako okunengqondo, uyaphazanyiswa ukufa lokuqala wezinguquko enkulu isimo, futhi, kamuva, impi pan-European.

Ukuwa umbuso

Isizathu sokugcina kwaba ukwehluleka wokunganeliseki yomphakathi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala ukuthi zokugcina Tsar Russian we Romanov lwamakhosi iwine ngokusemthethweni kuphela, futhi sibonga kuphela ukunqotshwa amaJalimane phezu Western Front, lapho uWilhelm II waphoqeleka ukuba asayine lacela umaluju. Impi isiphelile kakhulu zezwe nabantu imithombo, ashaya kuqala ku -February Revolution wokunganeliseki ethandwa, futhi kamuva ngo-Okthoba. Ngemva kwavukelwa lokuqala asebukhosini waboshwa. izinyanga Stormy ngosuku olwandulela October revolution, kokugumbuqelwa ohlanga kwadingeka, ngokuba isiboshwa esiphakeme, kuqala Tsarskoye Selo ke e Tyumen futhi Tobolsk futhi eYekaterinburg. In the phakathi nempi yombango, amaBolshevik, kwanqunywa ukuba abhubhise bonke abamele lwamakhosi, ngaleyo ndlela wayencisha abaphikisi babo trumps kubamangali njengezenzo ezifanele okwakufanele abe inkosi. Inkosi nomkhaya wakhe, wadutshulwa ngobusuku nesithupha u-July 17, 1918.