Musketeers weNkosi kanye Cardinal onogada

Ngenxa zifiso zobudlova ka-Aleksandru Dumas umhlaba wonke uyazi and amanoveli, nama-movie eminingi ukuthi ngesikhathi uLouis XIII yayikhona Musketeers zasebukhosini abaqaphi Cardinal uRichelieu. Obani abangathanda manje zikhunjulwe okuhambisana nokukhumbula izikhathi ezidlule XVII kwekhulu, kanye ukuthenga action izibalo yenkosi kanye eziyinhloko, kanye bajameleli, uma kungekhona Dumas? Kodwa babeyizinceku, empeleni, ikakhulukazi izazi-mlando esaziwayo. Singabantu okuqukethwe ngezithombe kuphela. It ewuqapha Cardinal. Photo ikhombisa amathoyizi yesimanje.

Cardinal uRichelieu

Eqinisweni, bathi wayeyingane efana nezinye umhlobo yenkosi. Kodwa emakhasini inoveli, enza umbusi onamandla imfihlo yeFrance. Onogada A ukhadinali sika - nakuba abantu abanesibindi, kodwa ezimbi kakhulu abangafuni ukuyeka okufinyelela imigomo ngakulahla nganoma iyiphi indlela. Brighter kunabo bonke licwebezele noveli yasungulwa ngokuphelele villain, Bala de Rochefort, ofuna ukuqothula angamaqhawe D'Artagnan nabangani bakhe. Rochefort - nasengalweni ka Cardinal uRichelieu. Yayiyini Armand Zhan Dyu Plessis, Duc de uRichelieu, ngempela?

Lokhu sezombusazwe kwaba enye yamadodana abasebasha emndenini futhi ifa imithetho yakhe primogeniture ayikwazanga ukuthola. Futhi indlela lapho indoda ekhaliphile ababefuna ukukhuphuka isitebhisi nomphakathi? Indlela elula abe indela. Ngakho wenza. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi nokuhlakanipha kwakhe uRichelieu wathutha ngokushesha. Lapho eba umbhishobhi ke wamonyuka ukunakwa yenkosi, intokazi engamashumi amabili nambili kusukela Bishop possessed amakhono zamanxusa nangekhono ezazinamandla phakathi kwamaqembu alwayo enkantolo futhi kufakazela bavikela izithakazelo esontweni. Yena wenziwe umambuli yendlovukazi abasha, bese uNobhala Wezindaba Foreign futhi Defense Yemfihlo. Ayikho abavikeli kuleyo minyaka, uRichelieu akazange ifa. Ngemva ihlazo nezixhumanisi Queen Umama e Blois umbhishobhi abasha kusungulwa ubudlelwano phakathi kwenkosi Dowager indlovukazi. Ngo nesiphakamiso ka uLouis XIII wamkhuphulela okuthunyelwe eziyinhloko. Ngakho eminyakeni 37 waba ukhadinali uRichelieu futhi uzibekele Izinjongo 4: aphule ngokuphelele amaHuguenot, ukubhubhisa nokuphikiswa Izicukuthwane, ukugcina abantu bazithobe futhi ukukhulisa igunya King waseFrance enkundleni ngamazwe. Ngekukhula ithonya Cardinal lase lenyuke inani izitha ezizama ekuphileni kwakhe. Inkosi, ngokuthi lokhu, wayaleza kwabaqaphi ukuhlela.

Guard Cardinal uRichelieu

Ngo-1629, ngemva umfowabo wabulawa Duel Cardinal, uLouis XIII kwabaqaphi ithumela umsizi bakhe abathembekile abacibisheli amahlanu ngehhashi kanye arquebus. Lezi uRichelieu wanezela nesinye amathathu. Ngakho-ke uvele onogada lokuqala eziyinhloko. Isimo sabo ngibomvu isembatho (cardinal ezinemibala), eyathungwa izingxenye ezine. Kungaba zip up noma ukugqoka evulekile. Nasi umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo yesimanje zezingubo zokulingisa eyenziwe eFrance.

On esifubeni ngemuva eyathungwa esiphambanweni ezimhlophe, eyayihlanganisa Amabha equilateral. Inhloko wambozwa isigqoko esinompheme omkhulu nge fu elinobuthi ezimhlophe izimpaphe. On izinyawo zakhe zazinjengethusi amabhuzu. Kwakufana abaqaphi Cardinal uRichelieu, owayevame kuye yonke indawo. Zaziphila ke ngaso sonke isikhathi. Zonke izindlu zamakhosi kakhadinali kwaba indawo umholi wabo - induna.

iyunithi ukukhula

Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, inani Ukuvikelwa kane. Abayikhulu namashumi amabili futhi abantu babenesithakazelo abakhwele amahhashi ukukhanya, abantu abayikhulu - esindayo, futhi elinye ikhulu babehamba. Ngu 1642 i ezengeziwe amaphuzu eyikhulu namashumi onogada. jikelele yabo kwaba abantu 420, okuyinto ngokuphindwe kathathu ngaphezu kwezihlalo inkampani yenkosi, eyayihlanganisa ngayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu Musketeers. Ukuze uthole ephathini, lapho kwakukhona onogada of Cardinal, kwakungelula. Lokhu kwakudinga izincomo indoda olazi uRichelieu futhi kwaba ukuzinikela ngenkani umfakisicelo. Futhi, kwakufanele kube isinqumo esibonisa ukuvuthwa nokuthi umuntu ovuthiwe hhayi ngaphansi kuka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu, ngubani wakhonza kwezempi ngaphambili okungenani iminyaka engu-3. Ngokuvamile squad agcwaliswa abakhileyo Brittany. Le ndawo ibe isiqubulo esithi: ". Ukufa Ingcono amahloni" Cardinal Onogada babengasekho ekuqaleni yakhuliswa njengomunye amadoda udumo isibindi. Basuke uzilungiselele hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa Ukuvikelwa siqu Umusa wakhe, kodwa futhi njengoba izikhulu asolwandle esizayo, njengoba ungqongqoshe enamandla lonke wayezama ukwenza ukuzuzisa France.

onogada Inkokhelo

Duke ikhokhwe njalo isivikelo eliphakeme umholo wabo, okuyinto kudlulwe ekukhokhweni Musketeers weNkosi. Wabuye bukhicite ngezindleko zakhe siqu imishini nge onogada yabo. Lokhu, kanye namahhashi kwaba tibalo eside.

Indlela Duels

Kusukela engxenyeni amakhosi XVI ekhulwini French bese yesibili ukukhipha izahlulelo lokuvala Duels. Bezilokhu ziyisici ubugebengu embusweni, njengohlanga izicukuthwane lomkhumbi olamandla ongedluli kwadingeka lilwe kanye amaHuguenot ukuze kusizakale izwe hhayi ababhubhise nomunye wayelwela nento kancane.

Ngakho-ke, ngokuchichima izimpi, okwakuhilela lo Musketeers weNkosi kanye Cardinal onogada kanye Dumas kuchazwa trilogy yakhe edumile - akunakwenzeka. Kuyinto isithelo umcabango wakhe egqamile. Cardinal onogada, ngokuzama ukuba singabonisi ulahlekelwe indawo labo elalichuma nokwenza duty amaKatolika kweqiniso, cishe ngokuqinisekile kugwenywe izimpi lutho. Bretantsy kuyiphi waqoqa onogada, babengamadoda enyakatho nokubanda, wahlulela abanye.

Izitha "Red Duke"

Izicukuthwane Brilliant wenkantolo bese ubukhwebetjhana olukhuni futhi kube lukhuni uRichelieu, okuyinto uphindelela njalo ukuyiveza uzibuse, ukudala i ohlanga ngokuphelele. Umbuzo ka owayelwela ne abaqaphi Cardinal, kusikisela impendulo - lezi zihlubuki UMbusi Montmorency, okwathi kamuva wazama futhi abulawe.

Ukulwisana amaProtestane

iqhawe ezithembekile ubuKatolika, kanti abanye ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka, Cardinal uRichelieu zalwa engaguquki okuhloswe ngazo ekulweni amaHuguenot namaProthestani ezweni England, ngubani walidla inqaba izwekazi La Rochelle. AmaNgisi e 1627 ehlaselwa ogwini French kusukela olwandle. Ngo 1628 waqala ekuvimbezeleni inqaba. Kwaba khona abangu-asigcinanga nje kuphela ngokuvunyelwa wamabutho njalo kodwa futhi amayunithi Musketeers kunabaqaphi. amasosha amaProthestani - isitha lesifungweni sayo onogada ukhadinali sika. Impi lokholo lweqiniso unina ongcwele iSonto LamaKatolika kube target ethile njalo. Futhi ku La Rochelle iye ongumsolwa nesiNgisi luziveza ezweni French. Yiqiniso, akekho inkosi noma isikhonzi sakhe esinamandla Kwakungafanele aphazanyiswe umbuso buthaka, akunika izwe esifungelwe izitha njengoba isikhathi le Eminyakeni Eyikhulu neMpi, amaProthestani kanye namambuka ngesiNgisi.

Olunye ulwazi mayelana Musketeers yenkosi

Ukulondeka siqu kuqala, ngenhlanhla, akaphinda wamsiza, futhi wabulawa ngommese e ukuthutha kwakhe kathathu esifubeni, isiqale uHenry IV. inkampani yakhe ekugcineni Carabinieri ukuthi rearmed futhi kwadingeka muskets. Kwaba isikhali engeyinhle, nzima kakhulu, futhi ukuyisebenzisa, kwakudingeka nakanjani Squire. Ngu igama izikhali zabo futhi waziwa ngokuthi Musketeers.

Umlawuli lokuqala langempela kwaba Gascon, Countryman uHenry IV, Bala de Truavil, kamuva ngokuthi yena Treville. Kusobala kukora ngenkonzo yenkosi bakubo kusukela Gascony futhi Bearn.

Ubujamo Musketeers kwadingeka ijazi umbala izingalo yindlu yobukhosi. Ingubo ukuthi Azure ngegolide iminduze, futhi kwasetshenziswa velvet emhlophe.

Ihhashi eyayidingeka ngempela grey. Ngaphandle kwakhe futhi musket kwakudingeka ngempela ukuba agqoke amachashazi indwayimane powder flasks, ichashazi sikhwama, inkemba ezinhle, amavolovolo kanye inkemba. Zonke kodwa musket, musketeer kwakudingeka ondle yena. Kwakukhona amadodana ikakhulukazi asemasha ngeminyaka omndeni zasebukhosini. Bona Nokho babe aristocrats, kodwa sihlupheka. Hlanganani imishini, njengoba sazi lesitsetfwe enovelini "I Musketeers Three", kwakunzima kakhulu. Amaholo zakhokhelwa futhi kuphekwe ngendlela engavamile.

umsebenzi wayo kwakuwukuba namabhomu zikhiphe inkosi izizinda futhi emikhankasweni ukulwa. Izikhungo ababenalo egumbini we Louvre, nasemgwaqweni.

Lapho D'Artagnan kwaba lomyali, inani Musketeers lenyuka cishe ngesigamu. Bala d'Artagnan - ubuntu mlando.

In Paris, isikhumbuzo kuye. Musketeers lapho wahlala ekamu ku Faubourg eSaint-Germain.

Leli qembu owawukhona, ukushintsha, kusukela 1660 kuya 1818.

Ngakho, kulandela idatha yomlando kumele ubavikele kweNkosi Umusa wakhe uMbusi uRichelieu.